Schizandra Schizandra na kasar Sin wani abu ne mai ban mamaki ga rayuwarmu, amma duk da haka, ya kara girma a cikin lambuna. Lemongrass yana da kyau sosai, yayin da yake girma a cikin nau'i na katako, wanda ya dace don dasa shuki a kasar, a cikin yadi. Lemongrass na kasar Sin wata shuka ce mai amfani ga mutane, saboda yana dauke da yawan malic da citric acid, sugar, citrine, sterols da carotenoids; Yawancin nauyin tsaba na lemongrass na kasar Sin, wanda ya hada da man fetur, sabili da haka dasa shuki wannan shuka zai kasance hanya mai kyau ba kawai don ado gidanka ba, har ma don inganta lafiyar ku.
Babban abin da lemongrass yana buƙata yana da kyau ƙasa mai laushi, ba ma "m" shuka da kuma zurfin rami don dasa. Lemongrass musamman yana son yankunan daji da ƙauyuka, ƙananan tsaunuka. Yana da wuya a sadu da lemongrass na kasar Sin a cikin gandun daji. Kada ka manta cewa shuka yana son dumi, wuraren da aka ƙi.
Zaɓi na ƙasa don mu'ujiza shuka
Yawancin lokaci lambu na bayar da shawarar dasa kayan lambu a kasar Sin, inda suke amfani da gonar lambu da gonar lambu. Ƙasa tana da cikakkun nau'o'in juices da "taimakawa" don girma wannan mu'ujiza ta shuka. Dole ya kamata a zabi ƙasa mai kyau, tare da mai kyau malalewa. Ƙasa ƙasa mai guba za kawai za ku shuka. Domin yaduwar lemongrass ya girma da kuma faranta maka rai, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi kusa da yanayin yanayi. Lokacin da dasa shuki, ka yi kokarin kauce wa rashin daidaito na ƙasa. Don ci gaba mai kyau, kasar gona ya kamata a shafe shi sosai.
Shin kuna sani? Idan ba zai yiwu a zabi ƙasa mai kyau ba, to, zaka iya ƙirƙirar kanka: tare da lakabin 50 cm, zuba nau'in mai yaduwa a kan gadonka: sod, ƙasa da kasa da kasa baki.
Idan kasanka shine yumbu, ya fi kyau ka "tsarke" shi da yashi, idan akwai yashi a cikin ƙasa - ƙara lãka, kuma idan ƙasa a kan shafin ka bushe - ƙara kadan lemun tsami.
Yadda za a zabi wurin zuwa ƙasa
Lemongrass Sinanci yana buƙatar bin ka'idodi na musamman don dasa shuki da kula da shuka. Kyakkyawar shuka ta gaba ba ta dogara ba kawai a kan ƙasa wadda kake shuka shuka, har ma a kan yadda za a zabi wuri mai kyau na Schisandra. Lemongrass ya kamata a dasa shi a wani wuri da aka kare shi daga iska da sanyi.
Babban abu don kulawa da kyau na lemongrass shine goyon baya, saboda haka lemongrass ke tsiro sosai kusa da fences da arches. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a sanya lemongrass a cikin wani wuri inda babu inuwa, amma a farkon makonni na m girma da shuka za a iya pritenyat na 2-3 hours a rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka guji dasa shuki lemongrass ƙarƙashin rufin, domin ruwan da yake gudana daga rufin zai cutar da ci gaban shuka kawai.Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a yamma ko gabas na ganuwar gine-ginen. Dole ne a horar da shi kuma a sarrafa shi a gaba. Domin yaduwar lemongrass ya girma da kuma faranta maka rai, wurin da ake "rayuwa" dole ne a bar shi da ganye, saboda akwai kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka a ciki.
Yaushe ya fi kyau shuka shuka kuma me ya sa
Don taimakawa ci gaba da ingantaccen shuka, kana bukatar ka san lokacin da za ka shuka lemongrass. Lokacin dasa lemongrass ya bambanta dan kadan dangane da yankin da kake zaune: Idan kai ne mai kudancin, zai fi kyau shuka shuka a watan Oktoba, domin duk sauran yankuna ya fi kyau shuka shuki lemongrass a cikin Afrilu - farkon Mayu. Irin wannan bambanci ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a kudancin duniya yana da mahimmanci zafi, kuma tsaba da aka dasa a cikin kaka suna wucewa ta hanyar tsarin halitta.
Yadda za a zabi kayan dasa
Ya kamata a zaba da tsire-tsire na Schisandra na kasar Sin, da kuma tsaba, tun da yake lafiyar ku ya dogara da shi. Seedlings ne mafi kyau a zabi "manya", wanda yake 2-3 years old, tun da tushen tsarin ya more ci gaba. Lokacin sayen sapling, kula da cewa rhizome ba bushe kuma dug tare da ƙasa.
Girman Schisandra na kasar Sin daga tsaba yana buƙatar zaɓi na musamman na dasa kayan. Za'a iya sayo tsaba da kayan shafa a gidajen kurkuku, a wasu shaguna. Kwayoyin lafiya suna rawaya tare da haske mai haske da nauyin koda.
Yana da muhimmanci! Matsakaicin matsakaicin nau'i na kwalaye iri shine kimanin 20 g da 1000 kernels. Idan kantin sayar da ya ba ku kunshin da ke kimanin fiye da 40 g, mai yiwuwa tsaba basu da talauci.
Idan kun shuka tsaba mai yawa, kuma kashi 5th ya zo a wani wuri, kada ku damu: hatsin kyauta wanda ya samo asali a cikin schisandra, wato, babu wata ƙwayar cuta ko tsire-tsire a cikin iri. Kar ka manta da hakan dukkanin tsaba dole ne a lalata kafin dasa (na halitta - lokacin saukowa a cikin fall; artificial - a lokacin da saukowa a cikin bazara).
Tsarin dasa shuki Schizandra na kasar Sin
Tsaida shuka ya dogara da yadda zaka yanke shawarar shuka lemongrass - tsaba ko cuttings. Na farko tafiya a cikin vegetative yaduwa - 15-20 days kafin dasa, tono rami 40 cm zurfi, 40-60 cm a diamita, inda za ka shuka lemongrass. Ya kamata a zubar da hankali a kasa na ramin, kuma a haxa ruwan da aka dasa da sod, humus da takin a saman. Ƙaƙashin wuyan ƙwayar seedling ya kamata a jawo tare da ƙasa.
Lokacin da girma lemongrass daga tsarin shuka iri shine dan kadan: Da farko mun shuka tsaba, to, zamu sassaƙa da shuka a cikin ƙasa ta hannu, a cikin ragi.
Yadda za a shuka lemongrass daga iri
Kasar Sin lemongrass tsaba da kuma saukowa suna buƙatar shiri na musamman da kuma bin dokokin da yawa.
Shin kuna sani? Don sanin ƙayyadadden tsaba yanzu a farkon matakan, wanda ya kamata ya yi watsi da wadanda suke tasowa a yayin da suke so - suna da komai kuma ba za su ci gaba ba.
Kafin dasa shuki lemongrass a spring tare da tsaba, suna bukatar a shirya.
Tsarin shirye-shiryen da ajiya
An shirya shirye-shirye na shuka a cikin matakai biyu: yin haka cikin ruwa (tsaba a cikin kwantena da aka cika da ruwa a cikin dakin da zafin jiki kuma ya bar kwanaki 7-10). Bayan haka sai ya kasance mafi wuya tsari, wanda ya dogara da fitowar seedlings, - stratification. Don wannan hanya, kana buƙatar shirya yashi a gaba, kwashe shi, ƙara tsaba a cikin rabo na 1: 3. Ana adana wannan cakuda cikin gida a zafin jiki na 18-20 ° C.
Mataki na gaba shine dusar ƙanƙara. Idan ba ku da dusar ƙanƙara, za ku iya maye gurbin shi: sanya nau'in kwantena don watanni 2-3 a cikin ginshiki, ya rufe akwati. Idan har yanzu kuna gudanar da bincike don samun dusar ƙanƙara - kuna buƙatar kwashe kwantena da yashi tare da dusar ƙanƙara kuma ku ajiye shi cikin wannan yanayin na kimanin wata daya a ƙarƙashin "murfi". Idan ka bi wadannan dokoki don shirye-shiryen, tsaba za su cigaba kuma za su ƙare tare da ƙirar iri.
Shuka tsaba na lemongrass na kasar Sin
A lokacin da dasa shuki lemongrass ya zama dole don yin furrows 1.5-2 cm zurfi a cikin ƙasa. Daga sama, wadannan tsaba suna yayyafa da ganyayen ƙasa da dan kadan.
Yana da muhimmanci!Kada ka ƙyale ƙwayar ruwa na ketare a lokacin dasa - za su iya fara rot, saboda sun sami isasshen ruwa a lokacin stratification.
Yadda za a magance seedlings don seedlings
Kula da seedlings ne dace, na yau da kullum kuma ba sosai yawan watering, sabõda haka, na sama yadudduka ba su bushe fita. Sau ɗaya a mako kana buƙatar "iska" da tsirrai da sassauta ƙasa. Bayan kimanin makonni 2 za ku lura da farkon bishiyoyi, bayan haka ana buƙatar seedlings zuwa taga, gilashin ya kamata a shaded. Tsire-tsire masu shuka za su iya zama bayan bayyanar 2 zanen gado. Da safe da maraice, seedlings ya kamata a fesa da ruwa, amma ba sosai copiously.
Idan tsire-tsire daga tsirrai "germ" ya samu daidai da kuma kula da inganci, wancan matsaloli da ci gaban lemongrass ba zai faru ba kuma shuka za su ji dadin ku da kayan dadi da kayan yaji, da kuma kayan ado na ado.
