Sai kawai mafi ban sha'awa game da shanu

An shanu da shanu fiye da shekaru 8 kafin zamaninmu. Yanzu shi ne dabba mafi yawan dabbobi a duniya bayan mutum.

Amma yana da kyau ga mutane su san wannan dabba, suna zaune kusa da su har tsawon shekaru?

Za mu koyi abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da shanu da kuma kuskuren yaudara da suka haɗu da su.

Abin sha'awa game da shanu

Saninmu shanu, wanda masu cin madara suke cinye shekaru masu yawa, suna da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa.

Panoramic hangen nesa

Maceya, ba tare da juya kansa ba, duba 330º kewaye da kanta. Irin wannan hangen nesa ya ba ta wata jariri, wanda aka miƙa a fili, wanda ya haifar da ɗakuna mai yawa. A lokaci guda kuma, ɓangaren makafi yana haɗe da abin da yake tsaye a bayansa kuma abin da ke kusa da shi da 20 cm. Idan ta iya ganin hoton a baya da saniya, ta juya kanta, ba ta ga abubuwa da suke daidai a fuskar fuskarta a kowane hali ba.

Tsarya da kuma tafarkuwa

Mace marar girma yana da 32 hakora: 24 lambobi da 8 incisors. Da tsawon shekaru biyar, suna yin murya da juna saboda yadda ake yin tattakewa. Bugu da ƙari, wannan dabba zai iya yin amfani da su a dama da hagu. A rana ɗaya, ƙananan ƙwayar cuta na yin kimanin 40,000 ƙungiyoyi na kashin ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, bayan shekaru 15, ƙananan hakoran hakora suna karawa kuma suna kama da farantin tufafi.

Shin kuna sani? Hakoran saniya suna girma a duk rayuwarsu kuma barazana ga barin su ba tare da su ba daga waɗannan dabbobi ba mummunar ba ne. Suna ci gaba da sannu a hankali, don haka a cikin tsofaffi shanu, an shafe su zuwa hemp, tun da ba su da lokacin yin girma.

Sanin wari

Wadannan dabbobi suna da ƙanshi mai kyau. Suna jiji a nesa har zuwa mil mil 6 kuma suna ammonia a cikin wani rabo daga 1 zuwa 100,000 Wasu ƙanshi na iya sa su damu.

Bambanci daban-daban na ragewa

Daga cikin raƙuman saniya akwai alamomi 11, tare da taimakon abin da za'a iya watsawa game da 40-60 daban-daban. Har ila yau masana kimiyya sun lura da kasancewar 15 sanannu a cikinta. Tare da sanarwa guda daya saniya ya nemi namiji, ɗayan ya ce lokaci ya zo domin ciyarwa. A halin da ake ciki mai hatsari, ta wallafa murya da jin tsoro.

Don kulawa da shanu, zai zama da muhimmanci a gare ku ku san hanyoyin da za ku kula da shanu, wane nau'in shanu an dauke su mafi kyau, nawa da saniya a kan matsakaici, yadda za a shayar da saniya, me ya sa yake da mahimmanci don datse kudawan shanu.

Dabbobi masu kyau

Shanu ne dabbobin jin dadin jama'a, ba su jure wa daidaito kuma suna iya samun jin dadin ƙauna. A cikin garke, da yawa daga cikinsu sun taru a kungiyoyi kuma suna riƙe juna. Har ila yau, suna ha] a hannu da mutanen da suka bi da su, sun dubi su, suna magana a lokaci guda. Ƙaunar kirki a bangaren ma'aikata na ƙara yawan yawan madara da aka samar, amma maganganun da ba'a da ba'a suna taimaka wajen rage yawan madara. Idan wannan maraƙi yana kula da ɗan maraƙin, yana tasowa mafi kyau.

Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin sito ya kamata a sanya shanu, da la'akari da abubuwan da za a yi da abokantaka da kuma zama kusa da "budurwa", tare da tafiya a kan makiyaya. In ba haka ba, yawan amfanin ƙasa na madara zai iya ragu.

Kyakkyawan ajiya

Shanu suna tunawa da rarrabe mutanen da suke hidima da su, a waje, da wari da murya, launi na tufafi, don haka ma'aikatan karnuka suna sa tufafi masu launuka iri ɗaya. Dabbobi zasu iya samun hanyar su gida ba tare da taimakon makiyayi ba.

Ya kamata ku yi tunani kafin ku cutar da saniya ko kalma. Ta tuna da mai laifin, yana iya samun kwarewa da rage yawan madara tare da irin wannan ma'aikacin.

Kalmomin kuka

Shanu kuma kuka yi kuka, kuma ba kawai lokacin da aka kai su ga kisan ba. Alal misali, yana iya zama damuwa game da sabon halin da ake ciki. Akwai lokuta idan wata saniya daga Scotland ta yi baƙin ciki sosai don gyaran gidajensu, cewa an sake ta da alhakin kullun, sai kawai ta kwantar da hankali.

Zane na musamman a hanci

Zane a kan hanci kowane saniya yana da cikakkiyar mutum, kamar yatsan ɗan adam. A Amurka, ana amfani da wannan alamar lokacin neman dabbobi da aka sace.

Jin dadin kisan

Wadannan dabbobi suna jin lokacin da aka kama su don yanka. Akwai lokuta idan, lokacin da ake kai dabbobi zuwa masallacin, daya daga cikin shanu ya karya shinge a cikin motar ya gudu. Lokacin da ya tsere, sai ta yi iyo a fadin tafkin kuma ta boye a cikin gandun daji.

Lokacin da ma'aikatan gona, wanda wanda ya tsere, ya fara satar da ita a cikin wani shinge, sai ta nuna fushi kuma ta fara motsa su.

Koyi abin da ake kira rassan kiwo mafi kyau, da kuma fahimtar abubuwan da ke kulawa da irin waɗannan nau'o'in shanu kamar Yaroslavl, Ayrshire, da Latvia.

Dabba mai alfarma a Indiya

Mabiya Hindu suna girmama da saniya kuma suna la'akari da shi dabba mai tsarki. Sun kira ta "Gau-mata", wanda ke fassara "mahaifiyar." Hoton saniya yakan bayyana a Hindu. A Indiya, wannan dabba na iya lalata hanya kuma ya cutar da dukiya, kuma Indiyawa ba za su kore shi ba.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin jihohin Indiya 20, kashe wannan dabba mai tsarki shi ne laifin aikata laifuka wanda aka tsare su har tsawon shekaru 10. A yawancin su, laifi ne na cin nama, ko da shigo da wasu ƙasashe.

Labari da yaudara game da shanu

Mutane da yawa sun san cewa shanu suna da makafi, masu jinkiri da kuma wawaye, amma a gaskiya wannan batu ba ne.

Kada ku bambanta launuka

Mace na gani tare da idanu ba kamar mutum ba. Duk da haka, wannan dabba ba makafi ne kuma ya bambanta tsakanin ja, fari, blue, yellow, kore, amma tunanin da tabarau yana da rauni da kuma rashin hankali.

Sabili da haka, a kan kullun, ba a janyo hankalin bijimai ba a cikin launi mai launi na bijimin, amma ta hanyar kaifi. Da dare, ganin shanu suna yin tsabta, kuma idanu sukan fara haske a cikin duhu.

Sauran dabbobi

Watakila saboda bayyanar da kwanciyar hankali a cikin makiyaya, mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa shanu suna jinkirin. Suna yin tafiya a hankali a kan hanya, ƙetare hanya, gaba ɗaya, ba su da sauri a cikin ko'ina. A gaskiya, ba haka bane. Wadannan dabbobi zasu iya zama da sauri kuma suna aiki a yayin wani barazana. Za su iya kai gudun zuwa kilomita 50 a kowace awa, amma dabbobin suna amfani da makamashi mai yawa don yin wasa, don haka tsauraran aiki ba ya daɗe. A lokaci guda kuma, mata sukan samu sauri idan akwai hatsari, amma maza - suyi sauri don kawar da irin wannan hadari.

Shin kuna sani? An dade daɗewa: idan kun kusanci saniya a hankali kuma ba zato ba tsammani, kusan kusan kullum yana jin tsoro. Dalilin wannan abin mamaki shi ne cewa, saboda nauyin ido na idanu, shanu suna ganin duk abin da ke kan karamin girman.

Wawa

Akwai ra'ayi cewa shanu suna wawa. Wannan wani kuskure ne. Wadannan dabbobi, ba shakka, suna da wuya a horar da su, amma wannan ba saboda suna da wauta ba ne, amma saboda ba zasu yi biyayya ba don suyi aikin aikinsu marar kyau da maras amfani.

Kowane mai shan shanu zai ce suna da basira, saboda sun tafi makiyaya da komawa gida zuwa sito, sun sani a lokacin da lokacin girgiza ya zo, kuma suna kira maigidan, kamar tsabta kuma ba za su shiga tsabtacin abinci ba, ba za su shiga cikin tsabta mai tsabta ba.

Suna iya la'akari da kwarewar wasu - lokacin da aka karbi wutar lantarki daga lamba tare da shinge, wanda yake ƙarƙashin ƙarfin lantarki, kawai 12% na sauran ƙananan garke sun sami irin wannan tasiri.

Ka koya da kyawawan shanu na shanu, kazalika ka koyi game da irin abubuwan da suke kulawa da irin waɗannan shanu kamar su Hereford, Belgium, Highland, Aberdeen Angus, Kazakh da ke kan gaba, Shorthorn.

Nicknames masu sha'awar

Ga masu yawa masu yawa, saniya ba kawai jima ba ne, amma dangin iyali. Bayan sunyi kira, duk alamun da aka bayyana suna ba da lakabi. Shanu, kamar dabbobi da yawa, rarrabe sauti, don haka sunan lakabi ya fi kyau don zaɓar ƙaunar da ƙauna. A lokacin da kiwo sunan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, kamar yadda aka zaba domin shanu suna la'akari da wasikar sunan uwar, da kuma bijimai - haruffa da sunan mahaifin. Saboda wannan dalili, an ajiye asusun ajiya a cikin katunan da aka dace.

Yana da muhimmanci! Nazarin a Jami'ar Newcastle sun nuna cewa yawan amfanin gona na madara yana hade da kasancewar sunan saniya. Bayan binciken da aka yi a cikin manyan gonakin Ingila guda 512 da ke dauke da shanu, kididdigar da aka gano sun nuna cewa shanu suna nuna kimanin lita 200 na madara.

Ana ba da alamun da aka ba suna dangane da yanayin, bayyanar, da lokacin haihuwa.

Sau da yawa ana ba da sunayen laƙabi dangane da irin wannan ma'auni:

• watanni na yin kira - Martha, Noyabrina, Dekabrina, May, Oktyabrinka;
• yanayi da lokaci na rana - Nochka, Dawn, Snowball, Rainbow;
• launuka na gashi - Ryzhuha, Pestryanka, Belyanka, Black;
• yanayin - Dikarka, Nezhenka, Predin;
• sunayen geographical - Libya, Amsterdam, Alaska;
• sunayen furanni - Rosochka, Chamomile, Lily, Violet da sauransu.

Bisa ga haruffa, an ba shanu sunayen laƙabi masu biyowa:

• A - Alenka, Aurora, Augusta, Ada, Agafya, Aza, Alice, Arkady, Arina, Assol, Aphrodite, Azazel;
• B - Butterfly, Barbara, Berta, Squirrel, Businka, Bike, Baroness, Ballerina, Burenka;
• B - Vanessa, Varka, Valka, Barbara, Vasilisa, Venus, Cherry, Will, Merry;
• D - Gazelle, Hera, Gloria, Dove, Jackdaw, Countess, Pear, M, Gertrude, Gerd;
• D - Dunyasha, Dashul, Darin, Deva, Gina, Dekabrina, Julie, Juliet, Dina, Dikark, Dorofey, Dora, Thumbelina;
• E - Hauwa'u, Yolka;
• J - Zhuzha, Zhanna, Pearl, Josephine, Jasmine, Jule, Jeanette;
• W - Fun, Star, Zarnitsa, Zinka, Zaya, Zoyka, Zizi, Zlatka, Dawn;
• Kuma - Ivushka, Farkasa, Toffee, Toy, Isabella, Isolde, Irene;
• K - Droplet, Kalina, Klyopa, Klara, Coquette, Button, Kwararriya Mai Kyau, Baby, Doll, Curly;
• L - Lada, Lastochka, Laska, Lilya, Laura, Lady, Leila, Lyubasha, Lyusya, Lyalka;
• M - Mike, Manyashka, Malinka, Madame, Baby, Melanka, Margot, Martha, Marquise, Motya, Monica, Murka, Musya, Mukha, Mashka;
• H - Kada ku manta, Nika, Naina, Nochka, Nino, Nicole, Nastya, Nyusha, Nora;
• Game da - Oktoba, Olympia, Osinka, Ophelia, Olya, Olivia;
• P - Pava, Pestruha, Faransanci, Nasara, Yarinyar, Polka, Mataimaki, Pelageya;
• R - Rainbow, Rezvaya, Chamomile, Rimma, Ryzhukha, Ryaba, Ravenna, Raquel, Rocket, Rita;
• S - Sarah, Gida, Sentyabrynka, Silva, Seraphim, Daring, Serenade, Fairy Tale, Siren, Snowball, Sofa;
• T - Tina, Silent, Tom, Theon, Teresa, Tonya, Tuchka;
• Y - Luck, Goodie, Smile, Ulyana;
• F - Fedora, Thekla, Violet, Fairy, Fi, Fifa;
• X - Chloe, Yarinya, Hanna;
• C - Gypsy, Flower, Swell;
• H - Cheryomushka, Cheburashka, Chernyavka, Chita;
• W - Chocolate, Abin;
• Yu - Yunona, Yuzhanka, Yulka, Yula;
• Ni Java, Janka, Berry, Jamaica, Yara.

Ga 'yan adam, saniya tana da amfani da yawa. Har ma da naman taki ya zama dole, yayin da yake zuwa takin ƙasa, amma mafi muhimmanci shi ne ikon samar da madara - ba don kome ba cewa mutane da yawa sun kira ta wata mai magani.

A lokaci guda kuma tana da wasu halaye - ya san yadda zai zama abokantaka kuma yana jin tausayi, tana da kwarewa don koya daga kuskuren wasu, yana da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.