Lemon balm - daya daga cikin tsoffin ganye wanda kimiyya ta sani game da shi. Ana amfani dashi cikin nasara ba wai kawai a magani ba, har ma a dafa abinci. Ya dace daidai da duka abincin nama da kifi. A cikin daji, ana iya samun wannan ciyawa a cikin ƙasashe da yawa na Turai, Ukraine, Afirka, Amurka, Caucasus, Asiya, da dai sauransu. Magungunan ganyayyaki suna da wadataccen mai, wanda ya ƙunshi bitamin da ma'adanai waɗanda ba makawa ga jikin ɗan adam. Ana iya girma ba kawai a cikin ƙasa ba, har ma a gida.
Lemon balm yana da mahimmancin nau'in mai na tsire-tsire na ganye. Ya kasance akan dangi Lamiaceae. Wannan ciyawa ne mai tsatstsauran itace wanda ya kai tsawon 30 zuwa 120 cm. Babban tushe yana da matukar ƙarfi, mafi yawanci an rufe shi da fenti mai haske, amma kuma yana iya tsirara. Hakanan an rufe ganyen tare da dunƙule, kore mai launin shuɗi a launi, m a siffar tare da sauƙin sanarwa. Ta fara farawa a cikin shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. Inflorescences suna umbellate, kafa a cikin sinuses na ganye, furanni ba su da fasali, ƙananan ƙananan filayen sun fi tsayi sama. An kafa ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifa a kan pistil wanda ke kewaye da 4 stamens.
Lemon balm
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bayyana wata 1 bayan an gama fure fure. 'Ya'yan itacen tsallake, m, dan kadan elongated. A ciki akwai ƙwaya 4. Wannan ganye ana kiranta lemun tsami ne domin yana da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi na citrus, wanda aka fi jin shi da gaske a lokacin fitarwar fure. Bayan furanni ya bushe, ƙanshi na iya zama mara dadi.
A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire 5 kawai na wannan shuka:
- Melissa officinalis, shi ma lemun tsami ne - inflorescences fararen fata ne ko na lilac. Ganyen tsire-tsire suna kamshi kamar lemun tsami;
- Quadrille - light holo inflorescences located a cikin Rosette na ganye, cikakken kore;
- Farin ciki Wannan nau'in kuma yana da dandano lemun tsami. Launin ganye mai duhu ne. Inflorescences fararen fata ne, alamu na yau da kullun na iya kasancewa. A tsayi girma ba ya wuce 60 cm;
- Zinare mai tsabta - fararen inflorescences wanda aka kafa akan wani daji, girmansa shine kusan 60 cm.
Daban-daban na Melissa Tsarkakken Zinare
- Lu'ulu'u. Ganyen wannan nau'in suna da maɗaukakin farfajiya. A launi ne cikakken kore. Bar ya dace da snugly a kan kara. Inflorescences ƙananan cikin fari fari. A cikin tsayi ya kai 110 cm.
Melissa ta rikice tare da ciyawa, wanda shima mallakar iyali Iasnatkovye ne kuma yana da sunan catnip. A kallon farko, ba za a bambance su da juna ba. Duk da kamawar, waɗannan tsirrai biyu har yanzu suna da bambance-bambance a cikin abun da ke ciki. Dangane da bayanin, mafi mahimmanci shine yawan mayuka masu mahimmanci a cikin catnip, wanda ya kai kawai 3%.
Lemon balm yana da rawar gani sosai. Ya shafi kusan dukkanin tsarin jikin mutum. Abubuwan da suka fi amfani dashi sune maganin rigakafi da maganin kashe kwari. Decoctions daga shi kwantar da hankali da juyayi tsarin, da hypnotic sakamako. Sakamakon abun ciki na citronellally, ganye yana da kaddarorin antispasmodic. Microelements wanda ke da rigakafi, maganin rigakafi, da haɓaka rigakafi yana amfanar da jiki.
Dankin yana da contraindications. Ba'a ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan cututtukan peptic, da kuma hypotension.
Mint da lemun tsami balm sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin bayyanar ba, har ma a cikin abubuwan abubuwan da aka gano.
Bambance-bambance na Botanical
Tushen tushen lemun tsami balm an samar dashi, sabanin tushen masara. Za'a iya lura da bambanci iri ɗaya a cikin tsarin tushe. Mint ba haka aka yi wa alama ba. 'Ya'yan itãcen Melissa suna da santsi, babu banbanci,' ya'yan itatuwa Mint ba su da ɗanɗano, suna da tsarin tsari Mint yana da ƙanshin ƙwaƙwalwar menthol, lemon balm yana da ƙanshin citrus.
Tsarin Tushen Melissa
Bambanci a cikin abun da ke ciki
Mint ya ƙunshi yawancin mayuka masu mahimmanci, har zuwa 6%, yayin da a cikin lemon tsami abun da ke ciki shine 0.8%.
Bambancin Aikace-aikace
Melissa ta yaɗu cikin dafa abinci. Yana ba da jita-jita mai ɗanɗano da dandano mai ƙanshi. An saka wa abinci daban-daban azaman kayan yaji. Tasteanɗana da ruhun nana yana da ƙasa sosai. An fi yawanci a cikin jita-jita da aka shirya don ba da ɗanɗanar mint. Bugu da kari, yayin maganin zafi, ganyen Mint na iya cutar da kwanar da aka gama a cikin nau'in haushi.
Mint da lemun tsami balm tsaba
Mint da lemun tsami balm tsaba ke tsiro kawai 60%. Dole ne a la'akari da wannan lokacin dasa shuki. Dukansu waɗancan da sauran ƙwaya kaɗan. An rufe su da m, m fata, don haka kafin dasa shuki da bu mai kyau zuwa jiƙa su a cikin ruwan zafi a rana. Kuna iya ƙara haɓakar mai sa ruwa zuwa ruwa, to, tsaba za su yi girma ba makonni 3 bayan dasawa, amma sau 2 cikin sauri. Don kwatantawa, zaku iya jiƙa wani ɓangare na tsaba a cikin ruwan zafi na yau da kullun, sashi cikin ruwa tare da ƙari na mai ƙarfafawa. Bayan makonni da yawa, duba germination wanda tsaba ya fi girma.
Girma lemun tsami balm daga zuriya
Melissa tana haifuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- Rarraba daji;
- A tsaba.
Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi yawancin hanyoyin shine yaduwar iri. Ciyawar gaba daya baza ta iya fassara ba. An ba da shawarar shirya ƙasa don dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasar. Kuna iya shuka tsaba a cikin kaka da bazara. Kafin dasa shuki, kasar gona ya kamata ta kwance, cire duk ciyawa, da takin. Idan ƙasa tana da acidic sosai, ana bada shawara a haɗa shi da yashi ko peat, tunda shuka yafi son ƙasa tsaka tsaki. Hakanan zaka iya yin ƙaramar magudanar ruwa ta hanyar ɓarna ko fashewar tubalin. M, magudanar ruwa wajibi ne lokacin da ƙasa ke da yawa, m, ruwa bar talauci. Ana shuka tsaba a kan karamin tudu domin ruwa daga hazo ba ya ɓarnuwa kuma baya tsokane lalacewar tushen.
Mafi kyawun wuri
Melissa Lemon tana ƙaunar wuraren hasken rana. Ko da kuwa an shuka iri a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ko a cikin tukunya a gida, ya kamata a sami hasken rana mai yawa don ci gabanta. Tukunyar Melissa tayi girma sosai akan taga wanda ya wuce arewa maso gabas. An bada shawara don zaɓar wani wuri daga ta hanyar iska.
Germination na lemun tsami balm a gida
A shuka yana da matsakaita haƙuri haƙuri, saboda haka yana da wanda ba a ke so don ba da damar bushe bushe na ƙasa. Watering bada shawarar a yalwace, amma ba tare da barin stagnation na ruwa. Bayan an yi ruwa, an yanke ƙasa. Kuna iya yin ciyawa zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 5 cm ba.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Yadda za a dasa melissa da Mint a ƙasa don samun matsakaicin adadin harbe? Melissa da Mint tsaba ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa a cikin tsakiyar Mayu, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta shude, ƙasa kuma ta sami damar yin dumama.
Yadda za a dasa Mint da lemun tsami balm, mataki-mataki jagora:
- Tsaba suna cikin ruwan zafi na rana guda ɗaya. Bayan kwana ɗaya, an cire kayan da aka shuka da kayan danshi.
- An kirkiro furrows a ƙasa, zurfin wanda yake kusan 2-3 cm.
- Ana shayar da ƙasa;
- Ana shuka tsaba a furrows;
- Daga sama dole ne a yayyafa su da ƙasa;
- Bayan an shuka iri, dole ne a zage su. Nisa tsakanin harbe yakamata ya zama 20 cm.
Don haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar lemun tsami, ana iya shuka shi a gida. Kuna iya fara shuka shuka a ƙarshen Maris. A sakamakon sprouts ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa bude a ƙarshen bazara. Yawancin lambu suna damu da tambayar: shin zai yiwu a dasa Mint da lemun tsami a gaba? Wadannan tsire-tsire biyun ba su tsoma baki tare da juna.
Melissa lemongrass baya buƙatar kulawa mai ban tsoro. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasawa. Ragowar lokacin, ciyawar tayi girma da kanta.
Kula! Domin shuka ya bunkasa sosai, ganye ba su juya launin rawaya, ƙanshin ba ya shuɗe, yana buƙatar sabuntawa kowane shekaru 6.
Yanayin Watering
Magungunan ganyayyaki suna buƙatar yawan shayarwa kawai a farkon watan bayan fitowar su, kuma musamman a ranakun bushe. Sauran lokacin, watering ya kamata matsakaici.
Manyan miya
Ana amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa bayan kowane yanki na shuka. A matsayin babban riguna, ana amfani da hadaddun wakilan ruwa, wanda ya hada da ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium chloride. Ana iya amfani da takin gargajiya ta hanyar ciyawa ta ciyawa.
Mahimmanci! Ciyar da za'ayi ne kawai bayan fure lemun tsami balm.
Tarin mint da lemun tsami ya bar ganye daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. A fasa ganye da safe.
Kula! Ba'a ba da shawarar tattara ciyawa bayan ruwan sama, wannan na iya tayar da bayyanar tushen daddare. Ganyayyaki tare da kara za a iya yanka daga tsakiyar lokacin rani. Ana yin sikelin ta amfani da injin ko wukar.
Lemon balm yana adana duk kayan amfani yayin bushewar zanen gado. Ba al'ada bane a daskare shi. Kuna iya bushe ciyawa a cikin obin na lantarki, tanda, a waje, a cikin ɗakin, da dai sauransu. Adana ciyawa bushe tsawon shekaru 1-1.5. Ba za a iya ƙara Melissa ga abinci kamar kayan yaji ba, har ma don shirya kayan ƙoshin ƙoshin lafiya da teas.
