'Yan asalin Madagascar - Kalanchoe fure, mallakar sahun wasu, ya daɗe yana ɗauka a kan windows windows na gidaje na Rasha. Tana da kyawawan launi da launuka masu yawa, kuma ta shahara saboda warkaswarta ta warkaswa a cikin ruwan sanyi da sauran cututtukan numfashi. Dole ne a yi la'akari da duk nau'ikan Kalanchoe iri yayin kulawa. Gaba ɗaya ba shi da rikitarwa kuma ya haɗa da shayarwa, kula da yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau da kuma kayan miya. Tsarin kulawa na tilas ya hada da datsa.
Sanadin Kalanchoe Pruning
Ofaya daga cikin sifofin Kalanchoe shine saurin haɓakar harbewa. Idan baku kula da furen ba, yakan fara shimfiɗa, daji yana ɗaukar kamannin da yake gaba ɗaya.
Kalanchoe - sanannen furanni ne mai kyau
Baya ga kirkirar kambi mai kyau irin na gargajiya, Kalanchoe wajibi ne don dalilai masu zuwa:
- sabuntawa da sake sabunta tsofaffin, tsoffin harbe marasa amfani, suna faɗo ƙananan ganye;
- imuarfafa sabon haɓaka sabili da rarraba nau'in ruwan kayan lambu a cikin dukkanin sassan shuka;
- kawar da kwari da sauran kwari bayan farawar furen;
- ba da foliage ƙarfi da wasu fleshiness, kazalika da kyau rigakafin cututtuka daban-daban na shuka.
Harbe da aka tono daga Kalanchoe
Kula! Kafin aiwatar da aikin, ya zama dole a tantance ire-iren Kalanchoe, tunda wasu daga cikinsu (alal misali, nau'in tsiro tare da furanni masu launin ja, rawaya ko fari, Kalanchoe Blossfeld) suna da wahalar jure rashin ɗanɗano harbe, suna buƙatar kawai a ɗan dakatar da su daga sama.
Yaushe zan iya amfanin gona?
Tambayar daidaitaccen lokacin da ake magana game da Kalanchoe yana da mahimmanci, saboda lafiyar mai gidan dabbobi mai dogaro ya dogara da wannan. Furen masu girka fure ya hana yin aiki a cikin hunturu, saboda, farawa a watan Nuwamba, furen ya shiga yanayin rashin kwanciyar hankali - hutawa. Wajibi ne a kama sashi daga ƙarshen hunturu zuwa farkon lokacin fure na Kalanchoe, wanda ke faruwa a ƙarshen bazara. A kowane hali ya kamata ku taɓa tsirin fure, koda kuna buƙatar yanke rawanin kaɗan. Itatuwa na iya rasa mai tushe kuma yayi rashin lafiya. Dole ne a jira har zuwa lokacin fure.
Mafi kyawun lokacin rana don yin girbe shine sanyin safiya ko maraice bayan faɗuwar rana, kusa da tsakar rana ba'a bada shawarar yin aikin ba.
Bayan dasawa, baza'a iya dasa shuki ba, wajibi ne a ba shi lokaci don daidaitawa, kusan rabin wata. Hakanan ya kamata ku jira kwanaki 10-15 bayan an lalatar da kwari akan fure mai cuta ko fure da aka shafa.
Informationarin bayani. Don yin aiki, kuna buƙatar yin amfani da wuka mai tsintsiya mai rikitarwa (ko kuma lambun shakatawa), shafa mai ganye da harbe-harbe na iya tsokani cututtukan fure da saurin bushewa.
Kayan aiki na wucin gadi - kayan aiki mafi kyau don ragewa Kalanchoe
Shin zai yiwu a datsa a cikin bazara
Mafi kyawun lokacin don datse ciyawar Kalanchoe shine tsakiyar bazara. Thearshen Maris, daukacin watan Afrilu da kuma farkon Mayu cikakke ne ga ire-iren girkin. Koyaya, yana da muhimmanci sosai don tabbatar da cewa shuka a wannan lokacin ba zai fara jifar da ɗakin fure ba. Lokacin da aka dasa sabon daji, tushe da kwararoro yana buɗewa sama, saboda haka ya zama tilas danƙa shi kadan, ba tare da jiran cikakkiyar ganye ba. Wannan aikin zai ba Kalanchoe kyakkyawan yanayin "zagaye".
Nau'in Trimming
Kalanchoe za a iya kaciya don dalilai daban-daban da matakan ƙarfi.
Da farko
Abun ciki ya ƙunshi nan da nan bayan dasa shuki a cikin sabon wuri bayan dasawa, yanke (tsunkule) ma'aurata biyu na saman dama daga saman kowane shoot. Bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, sabon harbe tare da ganye zai bayyana a wannan wuri.
Mahimmanci! Irin wannan kayan maye shine ɗayan amsoshin wannan tambaya game da yadda za'a samar da kyakkyawan kambi na Kalanchoe, wanda za'a rarraba a ko'ina cikin tsire-tsire.
Farkon yatsun gwaggon biri
Ku ciyar da shi wata daya bayan farkawar ruwan kwarara. Bayan pruning kuma har sai sabon harbe ya bayyana, ba a ba da shawarar sanya tukunyar filawa a gefen hasken taga ba, kamar yadda hasken rana mai wucewa zai tsokani sabon shimfiɗa harbe da asarar kambi da ake so.
M
Lokacin da shuka ya riga ya ɗauki tushen isa, ya kamata a aiwatar da pruning lokaci-lokaci don kula da kyakkyawan yanayin kambi na fure. Kuna iya maimaitawa har sai ya kai ga siffar da ake so. Za'a iya yin wannan hanyar da zaran matasa sun bayyana.
Yadda za a datsa Kalanchoe da prophylactically? An datse saman mara kyau da rauni, kowane sabon harbi mai girma daga sinus na ganyayyaki an pinched lokacin da ma'aurata ko uku na babba ganye suka bayyana. A lokaci guda, duk ganyen da suka lalace da fashe-fashe an yanke su - wannan yana taimakawa kare shuka daga lalacewa mai lalacewa.
Kula! Kada ku ji tsoro cewa furen da kuka fi so yana ciwo lokacin da aka sare su. Wannan inji yana da matukar wuya, zai sha wuya kuma zai iya sauƙaƙar shayarwa mafi sauƙi.
Carriedarshen rigakafin rigakafin shekara ana yin su ne a ƙarshen Nuwamba, yayin da ya dace a ci gaba da tukunya tare da shuka a gefen taga. A cikin hunturu, ƙarancin iska da aka ba da shawarar kusa da fure shine digiri 10-15.
Domin farfado da Kalanchoe na prophylactically, tsoffin sassan da suka mutu a hankali ana cire su, an yanke harbe daga saman (babu fiye da 10 cm a tsayi) ana amfani da su azaman yaduwa - an sanya su a cikin gilashi da ruwa, suna iya saki Tushen.
Kan aiwatar da yankan cut
Bayan fure
Kada ku manta game da irin wannan taron, kamar yadda pruning Kalanchoe bayan fure, ana kuma kiranta tsabtace pruning. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar bincika "ciyawar kore" a hankali don fure mai lalacewa.
Kula! Ya kamata a cire duk itacen da ke tsiro fure gaba daya, "a ƙarƙashin tushe", in ba haka ba rot na iya yaduwa, wanda zai lalata tsiron.
Mataki na biyu shine datsewar ganyaye biyu ko uku akan kowane kara. An bada shawarar yin kaciya da safe, kafin farkon zafin rana. Sakamakon cirewar sassa na Kalanchoe na zamani, sababbin matasa harbe da farfajiyoyi sun bayyana. Bayan hanya, dole ne a bar tsire a ɗan lokaci kaɗan.
Gyaran gida
Kowane mai son magidanci zai iya jimre wa kulawar Kalanchoe a gida yayin fure da girki. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don sanin daidai nau'in fure kuma bi ka'idodi masu dacewa. Misali, nau'in nau'ikan Kalanchoe na gida suna da mutuƙar fata da ƙarfi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar datsa su da babbar kulawa. Misali, Kalanchoe Degremono - wani abin tunawa da shuka tare da ciyawar launin toka-kore da harbe-harbe, kuna kuma buƙatar zuwa lokaci-lokaci tare da almakashi ko injin.
Bush samuwar
Yadda aka yi shi yadda ya kamata yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan daji wanda yake faranta wa ido ido da siffofinta masu kyau. Wannan hanyar tana samar da yanayi mai kyau domin cigaba da aiki da dumbin fure. Saboda cire wuce haddi da ganye, ana iya rarraba ruwan 'ya'yan itace a ko'ina cikin furanni, wanda hakan ya fi lafiya, “juicier” kuma ya fi tsayayya da cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar fungi da kwari. Kalanchoe ya zama mai ƙarfi, mai juriya da jin daɗi sosai.
Kula! Lokacin ƙirƙirar daji, dole ne a koyaushe saka idanu kan fitowar sababbin harbe kuma cire su a cikin dace lokaci.
Bayan nutsewar ruwa, ganyen ganye daga kowane tushe ko kaciya na saman saman fure da aka shuka, itaciyar ta dawo cikin hankalinsa a cikin wata daya da rabi. Daga qarshe, sakamakon duk qoqarin yakamata ya zama kyakkyawan Kalanchoe daji.
Lush fure pruning
Ga mafi yawan masu shukar fure, ban da siffar tsiron, yalwar furenta yana da mahimmanci. A yadda aka saba, inji yana gamsar da mai shi tare da furanni a duk lokacin bazara. Koyaya, idan ci gaban taro na kore ya ci gaba ba tare da an yi amfani da shi ba, to yana da kyau a aiwatar da wani irin abu na musamman, wanda ke kunna samuwar ɗanyun fure da kuma saurin furewa. Bugu da kari, dumbin haske yana bayar da gudummawa ga fure mai laushi (bayan komai, an kafa fure a jikin Kalanchoe ne kawai a lokacin awowi na hasken rana a karkashin haske mai nauyi). Babban aikin wannan hanyar shine hana shinge daga bushewa baki daya. Dole ne a tumke su nan da nan bayan fure ta bushe. Bayan haka, a maimakon sassan da aka dasa na fure, sabbin budsa ,an ganye za su bayyana, har da harbe tare da ciyayi.
Bush Kalanchoe bayan pruning trimmings dole ne ya sami hutawa ƙarƙashin halaye masu zuwa:
- babu ruwa fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane mako;
- wurin da tukunya tare da shuka a wuri mai duhu a cikin duka rashin hasken rana kai tsaye;
- iska mai sanyi - babu sama da digiri 16.
Kalanchoe mai fure
Kamar yadda ya biyo baya, bayan ya huta, Kalanchoe ya kamata ya fara girma da ƙarfi kuma ya jefa fure mai fure.
Kalanchoe ya zama ɗayan shahararrun tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, fiye da ɗari biyu na nau'ikan an san su, amma kamar ma'aurata ne kawai suka dace da yanayin gida. Baya ga kaddarorin magunguna, yana da kyawawan halaye na ado, sama da duka, launi mai kyau. Kula da wannan fure abu ne mai sauki, ɗayan mahimman hanyoyin kulawa shine girke girke na lokaci da ganye. Shawara kan yadda ake datsa Kalanchoe ta samar da daji ko samun fure mai kwari sosai kuma ana iya samun ingantaccen daga masu girbin fure.
