Itacen itace daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin jigon Juglans. Balagagge baƙar fata baki a Arewacin Amirka ya kai kimanin mita 50 da diamita 2 m. A kasarmu, ana horar da itacen daga bene na biyu. Karni na XVIII. Ramin tsakiyar tsakiya na Rasha a cikin shekaru biyar ya kai matsakaicin mita 15-18 m, kuma sashi mai tsayi na diamita 30-50. Tsarin itacen goro mai shekaru ɗari zai iya girma zuwa 25 m tsawo kuma yana da ƙananan katako na 60 cm.
Itacen yana da tsayayya sosai ga yanayin yanayin zafi saboda ƙwanƙwasa maras nauyi. Irin wannan bishiyar bishiyoyi ne mai tsabtace iska mai tsabta daga turbaya da cutarwa. Crohn ya ba da babbar adadi mai amfani da tannins. Kwayar 'ya'yan itace ne da aka fi sani da kayan abinci mai mahimmanci don aikace-aikace da yawa, musamman ga magunguna.
A ina ne wuri mafi kyau don shuka kwaya?
Itacen na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 70, saboda haka kana buƙatar samun wuri mafi kyau don dasa. Ga wadanda suke son girma a kan shafin yanar gizon daya daga cikin shahararrun irin al'adun noma, kana buƙatar sanin wasu ƙayyadadden bayanai.
Shin kuna sani? An bada shawara don dasa tsire-tsire na kwayoyi kamar yadda ya fi dacewa a cikin karamin yanki. Phytoncides wanda aka saki daga tarin itacen walnut mai baƙar fata yana da tasiri mai karfi. Bugu da ƙari ga kwayoyin cututtuka, ƙwayoyin microorganisms masu amfani da ke rayuwa a cikin jikinmu na iya wahala. Gyada itacen ba ya son ƙananan ƙasa tare da iska mara kyau.
Abota da haske
Rashin itacen ya wuce yawan haske zuwa ƙasa, yana samar da inuwa mai tsabta. Yana inganta lalacewar rassan - ƙaddamar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa. Mun gode wa wannan siffar, ana amfani da irin goge na goro mai baƙar fata don inganta ƙasa.
Halin hali zuwa zafi
Don ci gaban al'ada da ci gaba, itace yana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki na +10 ° C. Ana samun nau'o'in nau'o'in jinsunan yanzu har zuwa latin St. Petersburg. A yanayin yanayi na Tula, kwaya mai nutse ya juya ya zama karin sanyi, yana da yawan zafin jiki na -38 ° C. A cikin bayanin kimiyya na goro mai baƙar fata an nuna: idan aka kwatanta da goro, ya fi sanyi. Amma wannan iri-iri ne wanda bai fi dacewa da Manchu da launin toka ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin balaga ba tare da mummunan lalacewa ga gangar jikin ba kuma sunyi sanyi bazara zuwa -40 ° C, amma matasa (har zuwa shekaru uku) suna buƙatar ƙarin kariya daga sanyi da iskar hunturu.
A cikin shekaru uku na farko, ƙananan bishiyoyi suna da damuwa da ragowar ruwa, ko da a cikin mahaifarsa, a Arewacin Amirka. Bayan kafawar kambi, yanayin sanyi yana saukad da shi a cikin kwaya ba mummunan ba ne.
Dangantaka da danshi
Wannan ɗanyen itacen goro ne tsakiyar rashin lafiya tsakanin fari tsakanin irin goro da Manchurian kwayoyi. Kwayar Botanists sun bada shawara akan dasa shukar baƙar fata a cikin ambaliyar kogi. Gane yana da masaniya game da ambaliya. A Arewacin Amirka, zai iya tsayayya da wata watan ambaliya ta asibiti ba tare da lalacewa ba, asali da kambi.
Hada dangantaka da ƙasa
Ganye itace ba ya gane ƙasa mara kyau. Don ci gaba da ƙuda daga dutse ko wasu hanyoyi, yana da kyawawa don zaɓar ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa mai sauƙi. A irin wannan yanayin, bishiyoyi sun daina girma a lokaci, suna shirya don hunturu mai sanyi.
Idan shafin yanar gizonku ya kasance a cikin yanayin kasa baƙar fata, tabbas za ku ajiye itace ash da phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani a cikin rami. Bugu da ƙari a gefen akwati, an yi amfani da takin mai magani na kayan lemun tsami don kula da ma'auni na asalin acid (pH - 5.5-8.2). Ka guji nitrogen mai yawa a cikin ƙasa na shuka - itacen zai daina girma kuma itace zai rasa dukiyar sanyi. Yi kula da wani ƙwararru mai karɓa na ƙwayar baƙar fata. Tsire-tsire ba su jure wa arewa da arewacin koguna na iska mai sanyi ba.
Girman goro mai baƙar fata
Girman wannan itace yana da nasarorin da dole ne a yi la'akari.
Yaya da kuma lokacin da za a shuka kwaya
Ramin sauko yana tono tare da tsammanin samun damar sararin samaniya don ci gaba a kowane bangare. Yana da shawara don takin kasansa tare da humus, itace ash da potassium phosphate takin mai magani. Don inganta lafiyayyen danshi, tushen nau'in seedling an rufe shi da 80% na kasar gona kuma an shayar da shi sosai. Ana sha ruwan cikin minti kadan. Gaba, kana buƙatar cika sauran ƙasa da ciyawa na pristvolnogo. Don ƙara yawan rayuwa na shuka, yi la'akari da abincin mai haske. Ƙarin "tanned" wani ɓangare na akwati da kuma harbe ya kamata ya tafi gefen kudu.
Nut Reproduction
Gyada yana tasowa cikin hanyoyi uku:
- tsaba;
- cuttings;
- prischepami
Shin kuna sani? Hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa wajen kiwon amfanin gona: girma kwayoyi daga tsaba da kuma dasa shuki guda daya, mai shekaru biyu. Idan shafinku yana cikin bishiyoyi na oak na Lower Don, kada ku yi amfani da shuka nesting. Tsarin gargajiya na sabo tsaba yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
Yadda za a magance baki baki
Don kyakkyawan ciwon goro, baƙar fata buƙatar sassauta ƙasa sosai don dasa. Kafin kayar da itace na fata, kara ƙasa. A cikin Yuli-Agusta, dakatar da hanzarta don kaucewa ci gaban ƙwayoyin nut.
Yadda za a ruwa ruwa goro
Samar da isasshen ruwan ingancin lokacin girma da kuma girma da wani itace. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don kulawa da ƙwayoyi a tsakiyar hanya. Rage watering a rabi na biyu na watan Yuli don kammalawar tsarin ci gaba na itace, tsirrai na itace don shirya sanyi. A cikin babban lokacin da lokacin rani fari, dace watering yana da bukata. Don ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace, wajibi ne don kula da isasshen ruwa a lokacin lokacin cikawa (Yuli - tsakiyar Agusta).
Trimming da tsarawa
Ita kanta kanta kanta ta samar da kambi - nau'in ya fara da kwayoyin halitta. Don samun ci gaba mai kyau, za ka iya yanke busassun da kuma ɗaukar rassan rassan fure. Lokaci mafi kyau don pruning shine bazara, lokacin wucewar barazanar yanayin zafi mai zurfi (ƙasa -10 digiri).
Masana sun bayar da shawarar pruning bayan hutu. Kada ku rage rawanin zuwa tsakiyar ko ƙarshen kakar rani - yayin da kuke tada farkawa daga buds da kuma ci gaba da harbe don hunturu, wanda zai mutu a cikin hunturu.
Taki da Nut Gina Jiki
Don dasa shuki a cikin bazara kana buƙatar shirya ƙasa a gaba tun lokacin kaka. Don dasa shuki kwayoyin tsaba a cikin fall - a cikin watanni na bazara. Domin watanni shida, duniya za ta tara ruwan da ake bukata don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
- Ga mita ɗaya mai auna kana buƙatar yin 3-4 kilogiram na taki humus ko takin.
- Makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki kwaya, lambun da aka shirya (diamita da zurfin - 0.5 m) cika nauyin na sama na ƙasa wanda aka hade da superphosphate (150 g), 2-3 matsakaitan buckets na humus (za'a iya maye gurbin da kashi 5-8 na man shanu) da karamin adadin potassium gishiri (50 g).
- An rarraba taki a cikin ɓangaren sama da tsakiya na dasa rami. A tsakiyar cibiyar da aka kafa, sanya gungumen katako, kusa da abin da za a dasa nutling nutling.
- Kafin dasa shuki tsirrai tushen, tsoma shi a wani bayani na musamman don tushen tsarin.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin dasa shuki ƙara zuwa zurfin 15 cm da yawa handfuls na ƙasar tare da mycorrhiza daga karkashin hazelnut. Wannan horar da shekaru 3-4 zai ciyar da sapling tare da microelements.
Yanke Makwabta
Itacen itace yana da zurfin gindin tsire-tsire mai karfi tare da manyan rassan rassan da kuma tushen asalin.
Tushen yana fitar da gubobi (juglon), wanda zai iya cutar da wasu tsire-tsire mai tsanani:
- alfalfa;
- tumatir;
- dankali;
- apple itace;
- black currant;
- Pine;
- birch;
- rowan.
Mafi kyau makwabta ga baki nut za su kasance: kananan-leved Linden, wasu irin maples, hornbeam, na kowa pear, daji apple da ceri plum. Guda na dogwood, na kowa viburnum, hazel, Tatar honeysuckle, black and red elderberry, jumhuriyar Japan basu jin tsoron yankin da irin wannan itacen goro.
