Shuka amfanin gona

Ayyuka na kula da wallo mai kyau a gida

Vallota yana da kyau - yana da hutu mai haske a gidanka. Wani tsire-tsire na bulbous marar kyau, tare da manyan, ido masu kama da ido, yana shirye su dauki tushe har ma a kan karamin taga-sill.

Da godiya ga kulawa da kulawa mafi kyau, wannan "hutu" zai yi farin ciki ga mazaunan gidanka.

Hanyoyin kula da gida

Gida na ado flower - Afirka ta KuduDuk da haka, ɗakin da ake amfani da shi na Rasha yana dace da kyau.

Yanzu a cikin floriculture babu bambanci da sunan jinsi, jinsunan wannan tsire-tsire bulbous. Tambayar ita ce haɓaka.

Wasu masana sun ce: kalmar synonym don sunan "vallota" ita ce tirtanus. Ra'ayin wasu - wannan na da nau'in jinsin daban daban. Lokacin yin sayan, la'akari da ma'anar sunayen.

Muna magana a yau game da flower - Vallota ne kyakkyawa (Vallotaspeciosa). Kwancen bulbous mai ban sha'awa, wakili na iyalin Amaryllis, yana da tsayi mai tsawo, furanni mai haske - yawanci m (samfurori masu kyau), furanni da aka tattara ta hanyar inflorescences.

Girmawa

Vallota speciosa yana da sauƙin girma idan ka bi dokoki masu sauki na shuka girma da floriculture. Ba ya buƙata yanayi na musamman. Akwai matsaloli, bincika dalili: furancin tukunya bai dace sosai ba, ƙasa tana da talauci daidai da sigogi da ake buƙata, yanayin zafi da haske suna damuwa, babu lokacin hutawa. Kashe abin da aka samu, to, Vallota kyakkyawa zai gode wa kyakkyawa.

Saukowa

Ana dasa shi ne da kwanciyar hankali. Wannan sashi ya kamata ya kasance bude daya bisa uku. Samun tasowa zai hana juyawa.

Tashi

Yana da wuya a sake ginawa ba tare da gangan ba. Cibiyar bulbous ta fi son karfin iyawa. Canji ne kawai kawai sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu ko uku.

Wani lokaci a lokacin rani, wani saukowa mai sauƙi yana da kyau. Ba duka masana sun bada shawarar wannan hanya ba. Deal - master.

Sun yanke shawarar dashi, kula da kwan fitila. Zai fi kyau yin furanni na ado a cikin iska, prikopnay duniya dama tare da tukunya.

Pruning

Vallota da kyau ba tare da yankewa ba. Yanke buƙatar da za a sha wahala daga zafin rana zuwa ga kayan ado yana da kyau.

Watering

Wani tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire yana jure wa ruwa mai yawa: kwan fitila zai yi sauri, flower zai mutu. Ƙasa na tukunyar kifi ya kamata kawai wani bit rigar.

A lokacin rani, an yi izinin bushewa daga cikin babba. Yana da muhimmanci a shirya peresushka - ƙananan, gajere, in ba haka ba Vallota kyakkyawa "fada barci", ganyayyaki sun fadi. Dry lokacin: Fabrairu-Afrilu.

Zazzabi

Tsawanin zafin jiki yana da cikakkiyar gamsu da kyakkyawan flower Vallota kyau.

Ƙari ko žage digiri 24 - ƙananan zazzabi a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Sama da 25 digiri m.

Ƙarshen kaka ya zo, hunturu ya zo. Tsarin bulbous mai fadin yana kubutar da yanayi mai sanyi: daga digiri 5 zuwa 10. Bari shi hutawa, sami ƙarfi don sabuwar shuka.

Yana da muhimmanci!Vallota speciosa yana jin tsoron fasalin, sauyin canji na kwatsam. An haramta contraindicated don sanya flower ado a karkashin bude vents. Samun shuka zuwa ga baranda, kula da hankali: watakila iska ta hura.

Haskewa

Babu buƙatar da ake buƙata don hasken wuta, abubuwan da suke so a cikin tsire-tsire bulbous suna. Vallota speciosa yana jin dadi tare da hasken haske. Mai girma yana ɗaukar hasken rana kai tsaye. Gaskiya ne, yana da haɗari a ci gaba da kasancewa a ƙarƙashin matsanancin zafi mai zafi na rãnã.

Windows yana zuwa gefen rana, hasken rana ya yi daidai da yawa? Nemo wurin da ya fi dacewa, motsa tukunyar tukunya.

Zai fi dacewa an dasa bulbous a cikin yamma, gabashin windows na ɗakin. Bad arewa. Dark da sanyi na Valloth kyau ya fi son rana.

A lokacin rani, mahaifiyar kulawa tana yin furen ado "tafiya" zuwa baranda. Hanyar samfurin iska mai sauki za ta faranta mata rai.

Kiwo

Vallota speciosa ne ya yada su ta hanyar tsaba, da 'ya'yansu, ta rarraba kwan fitila.

  • Tsarin iri da wuya a yi amfani da su, ko da yake wannan hanyar haifuwa yana da ban sha'awa ga masu sana'a da kuma mai sayarwa mai fure. Seedlings bayyana nan da nan tare da asalinsu. Wannan yana ƙara yawan adadin albasa.
  • Girman fitila: An yanka kayan lambu da yawa a cikin sassa hudu, an yayyafa shi da ƙwayar gaura, dried. Yi na musamman ƙasa substrate, dasa. Ana fitar da sabon kwararan fitila yana buƙatar zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 20. Vallota yayi kyau bayan shekaru biyu.
  • Sauran yara. Yawancin masu shuka suna son hanya mai sauri, mai sauƙi. A cikin bazara, yara suna rabu da mahaifa. Kayan da aka zaɓa suna da "kafa", haɗi tare da "uwar", tushen. An dasa shi a cikin madara. Irin wannan zai iya zama da kansa.

Flowering

A cikin bayyanar, yanayin nazarin halittu na Vallota speciosa tunatar da lily. Saboda haka, ana kiran shi da launi na gida. Ya yi furanni bayan dasa shuki da sauri kawai a cikin tukunyar katako. Lokacin flowering shine lokacin rani.

Albasa jefa wani dogon flower stalk, laima inflorescence da dama furanni bayyana - uku da takwas. Fusho mai dadi mai haske suna da furanni guda shida da ƙafa shida, daya pistil. Kullun ba zai iya farantawa da ƙanshi ba, Vallota yana da kyau sosai sosai.

Gungura arrow idan ya bushe.

Mafi yawan halayen wallo mai kyau na iya ganin su a hoto:


Bidiyo ya nuna yadda kyau vallota blooms a gida:

Ƙasa, ƙasa (zaɓi na tukunya)

Lokacin da dasa shuki wata shuka bulbous zai dace da karamin akwati. Dasa yana buƙatar zaɓi / shirye-shiryen ƙasa na musamman: turf, humus, yashi - rabbin 1: 1. Tabbatar da bukatar karfafawa Layer Layer. Top zuba ƙasa substrate.

Taki

Vallota speciosa an ciyar ne kawai a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Ciyarwar al'ada za ta yi.wanda ke jiran wani bulbous shuka. Cakuda ya hada da ma'adinai, kwayoyin halitta.

Yana da sauƙi don samun, ana ba da shi ta kowane sashen kula da aikin lambu / shaguna. Muna amfani bisa ga umarnin.

Amfana da cutar

Da zarar ka fara kyakkyawan furen Vallota, za ka samu farin ciki, motsin rai na ciki. Jin dadin kyau da hannayenka, yi farin ciki, ƙara yawan sauti da yanayi. Gwaninta na ado yana ƙaddamar da shawarar da aka tsara na ciki na gabatarwa.

Kowane memba na flora yana buƙatar kariya. Vallota da kyau kare ta yanayi.

Ka tuna! Vallota samma guba. Idan yara suna zaune a gida, ku yi hankali kada ku taɓa ganyayyaki, inflorescences. Ƙuntata damar yin amfani da dabbobi.

Musamman magunguna, akwai babban taro mai guba. Yi aiki sosai ta amfani da safofin hannu. Rin hannu, kayan aiki, da sabulu sosai, kammala aikin.

Cututtuka da kwari

Sick Vallota ba da daɗewa ba. Rot kumbura, yara - sakamakon yawan watering.

Jarabawa ba su da sha'awar wannan shuka bulbous. Tanke guba. Vallota zai iya lalacewa ta hanyar kyawawan magungunan gizo-gizo. Yana da sauƙi don warkewa, ya kamata ka wanke ganye tare da ruwa na arba'in da digiri ruwa.

Me ya sa gwanin ganye ya bushe?

Dalili na bushewa da samfurin ganye, bayyanar spots - high iska zafin jiki. Bada "hutu" daga zafi.

Irin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki mai suna, mai ban mamaki - Vallota kyakkyawa (Vallota speciosa). Ƙananan ƙauna, kulawa, sani da yawa na kulawa - gidan zai cika da furanni, ado cikin ciki, haifar da farin ciki ga masu mallakar, ƙaunar baƙi.