Ga wadanda basu da kwarewa a girma manyan tumatir a ƙasarsu, akwai mai girma, m iri-iri da ke bada yawan fruiting ba tare da sunadarai da magungunan kashe qwari.
An kira shi "Tornado." Amma wannan tsayi, mai kyau tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa kuma bai yarda da haɓakar zafin jiki ba, kodayake tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma sawa na yau da kullum yana da sananne ga amfanin gona.
Cikakken bayanin da aka karanta a cikin labarin. Har ila yau, ka fahimci ainihin fasalulluka da siffofin namo.
Tatoado F1 Tomato: iri-iri iri-iri
Sunan suna | Sautin |
Janar bayanin | Matasan tsakiyar shekaru domin namo a cikin greenhouses da kuma bude ƙasa |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 105-110 |
Form | Rounded |
Launi | Red |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 60-120 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Universal |
Yanayi iri | 18-20 kg da murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da cututtuka na kowa na tumatir |
An kirkiro "Tornado" a Rasha a shekara ta 1997, ya karbi rajista na kasa kamar yadda aka tsara don adadin fim da bude ƙasa a shekarar 1998. Tun daga wannan lokaci, ya kasance da buƙatar ƙira a tsakanin manoman lambu da manoma.
"Tornado" shine tsakiyar farkon matasan, daga lokacin da kuka dasa seedlings kuma kafin 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara cikakke, kwanaki 105-110 sun wuce. Gidan yana da kayyade, ma'auni. Daji yana da zurfin mita 150-190. Irin wannan tumatir na da 'ya'ya masu kyau a wuraren da ake cike da greenhouse, amma babban manufarsa tana girma a cikin ƙasa mara kyau. Yana da matukar tsayayya da cutar mosaic taba, cladosporiosis, fusarium da verticillosis.
Lokacin da ke samar da kyakkyawan yanayin, zaka iya samun kilogiram na 6-8 daga wani daji. A shawarar dasa yawa ne 3 bushes da square mita. m, saboda haka, ya juya har zuwa 18-20 kg. Wannan kyakkyawan sakamako ne wanda zai yarda da mazauna rani da manyan masana'antun sayarwa.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Sautin | 18-20 kg da murabba'in mita |
Cire cakulan | 8 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Babban mamma | 10 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Ultra farkon F1 | 5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Riddle | 20-22 kg da murabba'in mita |
Girman cikawa 241 | 8 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Alenka | 13-15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Farkon F1 | 18.5-20 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Bony m | 14-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Room mamaki | 2.5 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Annie F1 | 12-13,5 kg daga wani daji |
Halaye
Daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da wannan nau'in tumatir yake ba shi da daraja.:
- kyau cuta juriya;
- amfani da duniya;
- shuka tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau;
- manyan nau'o'in 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa;
- kyau bayyanar 'ya'yan itatuwa don sayarwa.
Daga cikin rashin lafiya, yawanci ana lura cewa samfurin yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma cewa a mataki na ci gaba mai girma zai iya zama mai ban tsoro ga tsarin bazara.
Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace:
- Bayan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun kai balaga, suna da launin jan.
- Halin yana da kariya, mai launi.
- Tumatir da kansu basu da yawa, 60-80 gr. A yankuna kudancin zasu isa 120 grams, amma wannan yana da wuya.
- Jiki nama ne mai laushi, jiki.
- Abin dandano yana da kyau, mai dadi, mai dadi.
- Adadin ɗakin yara 4-6, adadin kwayoyin da ke cikin kashi 5%.
- Ba a adana girbi sosai ba, kuma yana kawo sufuri a nisa.
Tumatir na matasan iri-iri "Tornado", saboda girmansu, suna da kyau sosai don shirya gida abinci gwangwani da ganga. Zai kasance mai kyau kuma sabo. Juices da pastes suna da inganci sosai saboda daidaitattun abun da ke da sugars da ma'adanai.
Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itacen wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a cikin tebur:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Sautin | 60-120 grams |
Bitrus Mai Girma | 30-250 grams |
Crystal | 30-140 grams |
Pink flamingo | 150-450 grams |
Baron | 150-200 grams |
Tsar Bitrus | 130 grams |
Tanya | 150-170 grams |
Alpatieva 905A | 60 grams |
Lyalafa | 130-160 grams |
Demidov | 80-120 grams |
Ba kome ba | har zuwa 1000 grams |
Yadda za a yi girma tumatir a cikin hunturu a cikin greenhouse? Mene ne ƙwarewar farko na noma iri iri?
Hotuna
Muna ba ka damar fahimtar hotuna na tumatir Tornado:
Fasali na girma
Ana haifar da mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa ba a tsare ba a yankuna kudancin. A tsakiyar hanya don girbin tabbacin ya fi kyau ya rufe wannan nau'in fim. A mafi yankunan arewacin kasar nan ana girma ne kawai a cikin greenhouses.
Babban fasali na iri-iri shine rashin lafiya ga rashin daidaituwa da bambancin yanayi da kuma girman kai na girma.Har ila yau, tabbatar da cewa game da babban rigakafi.
Yin shuka a kan mafiya kyawun itace a watan Maris, tun daga bisani shuka ya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. An kafa shrub a daya ko biyu mai tushe, amma sau da yawa a daya. Kullun yana buƙatar takarda mai karfi, da rassan a cikin sabbin kayan, kamar yadda zasu iya karya karkashin nauyin 'ya'yan itace.
A duk matakai na girma shi ya amsa sosai ga takin gargajiya. A lokacin ci gaba na cigaba, ana buƙatar kariyar saurin sau 5-6 a kowace kakar. Watering yana da yawa, musamman a lokacin fari da kuma yankunan kudancin.
Da hanyoyi na girma tumatir a cikin tushen biyu, cikin jaka, ba tare da ɗauka ba, a cikin peat allunan.
Cututtuka da kwari
"Tornado" yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga dukan cututtuka na al'ada, wanda ba ya kawar da lambu daga rigakafi. Domin tsire-tsire ta kasance lafiya kuma ta kawo girbi, dole ne mu kiyaye tsarin mulki na watering da hasken rana, a lokacin da za a sassauta da takin ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma cututtuka za su shude ku.
Daga cikin kwari mafi sau da yawa ana iya kaiwa ta hanyar gizo-gizo mite. Don magance wannan kwaro, an yi amfani da maganin sabulu mai karfi, wanda aka shafe tare da yankunan da kwayar cutar ta buga. Yarda su da kuma samar da yanayi wanda bai dace da rayukansu ba. Ba zai kawo cutar ga shuka ba.
Har ila yau, ya kamata ku kasance da wariyar haɗuwa da slugs, suna girbi da hannu, su kuma cire duk filaye da weeds, kuma yayyafa ƙasa da yashi da yumbu mai karfi, samar da sababbin shinge.
Wannan iri-iri ba dace da waɗanda suke fara fara girma tumatir a ƙasarsu ba. A nan kana bukatar kwarewa da fasaha, kazalika da sanin kula da manyan hybrids. Sa'a mai kyau kuma kuna da kyau kakar.
Late-ripening | Tsufa da wuri | Tsakiyar marigayi |
Bobcat | Black bunch | Golden Crimson Miracle |
Girman Rasha | Sweet bunch | Abakansky ruwan hoda |
Sarkin sarakuna | Kostroma | Faran inabi na Faransa |
Mai tsaron lokaci | Buyan | Buga banana |
Kyauta Kyauta ta Grandma | Red bunch | Titan |
Podnukoe mu'ujiza | Shugaban kasa | Slot |
Amurka ribbed | Mazaunin zama | Krasnobay |