Bayani da hoto na tiger orchid. Abubuwan kula da kulawa a gida

Ga mata da yawa, kyauta mafi kyawun da kyauta shine furanni, ƙwararrun mata masu yawa tare da ƙananan raɗaɗi tare da shuke-shuke da aka ba su lokacin da suka bushe kuma a jefa su.

Don kauce wa irin wannan damuwa, ya kamata ka zabi orchids, kamar yadda za su so da wakilan wakiltar jima'i na dogon lokaci.

Bayani na tsire-tsire da hotuna

Tiger Orchid yana da lahani na musamman, saboda godiyarsa da "canzawa".

Yanayin yanayin yanayi na tarin orchid na tiger shine itatuwan da ke Guatemala da Costa Rica.

Bayyanar

Kayan furen wannan furen yana cikin siffar, wanda daga ƙasa yana rufe da ƙananan launin ruwan kasa. Duration na flowering shine wata daya. Tiger orchids zai iya zama launi daban-daban, ko rawaya ne, fari, ja tare da wani abu mai ban mamaki.

Tarihin

Sunan "orchid" ya zo ne daga Girka. Ɗaya daga cikin dalibai na Plato ya sami wannan kyakkyawan fure kuma ya ba shi suna "orchis". Tsibirin orchid ya sami sunan saboda "launin launi".

Amurka ta Kudu, da Andes da Venezuela an dauki wurin haihuwa na tarin orchids.

Menene bambanci daga wasu nau'in?

Babban bambanci tsakanin tiger orchids da sauran jinsuna shine launin tiger.wanda ya ba da furen na musamman. Rahotan ruwa na wannan nau'in orchid Akwai jerin takardun tiger orchid masu zuwa:

• Faro.
• Ya kasance Sarkin Sarki.
• Kanjer
• Vaslensia.
• Red Alert.

Flowering

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Yawancin lokaci na tiger kochids - watanni uku, sau biyu ko sau uku a shekara. Dole ne tsire-tsire ya isa ya isa. Don ƙayyade shekarunta, zaka iya duba harbe, ya kamata su zama 5-8. Ƙunƙasar ƙwayoyin Orchid suna da manyan, kuma suna samar da ƙanshi mai dadi sosai. Buds bude sannu-sannu, kuma wannan tsari yana daukan kimanin rana. A rana za ku iya jin dadin kyauyar orchid.

Hanyoyin kula da gida

1. Yana buƙatar tsire-tsire masu shayarwa.
2. Kyakkyawan yawan launi mai launi.
3. Shirya a cikin tukunyar filastik m. Wannan abu yana da sakamako mai kyau akan tushen tsarin orchid.
4. Kula da yawan zazzabi na cikin gida. A cikin rana 20-24 digiri, da dare - 15-18.
5. Zaɓaɓɓen zaɓaccen taki. Don wata orchid to bloom, yana bukatar a wadatar da potassium da phosphorus.

Abin da idan ba ta Bloom?

To flower a kai a kai yarda tare da flowering, dole ne ka bi da dama dokokin:

• Kada ku motsa tukunya ba dole ba.. Tiger Orchid yana da tsami sosai mai ban sha'awa. Matsar da tukunya daga gefen gefen taga sill zuwa wancan yana da matukar damuwa ga furen.

  Idan motsi na shuka ba zai yiwu a guji ba, kana buƙatar tunawa da wane gefen furen hasken rana ya fadi, yana tare da wannan gefen cewa dole ne ka sanya shi a rana a sabon wuri. Kuna buƙatar shayar da orchid a hankali, kuma kada ku motsa shi.

• Ku san shekarun fure. Yawanci, tarin orchids fara farawa tsakanin shekaru 1.5 da 3. Sabili da haka, idan fure ba ta da shekara, to, kada kuyi tsammanin shi ya yi girma a nan gaba.
• Kula da hankali ga shuka asalinsu.. Domin tsire-tsire ta yi fure, yana da muhimmanci cewa rana ta kasance a kan tushen aschid.
• Sunshine. Ya kamata fure ya kasance a gefen rana, saboda wannan shine maɓallin kyawawan furanni.
• Rage lokaci a cikin yawan zafin jiki a digiri 4-6 a dare. Ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar yin amfani da iska a cikin daki.
• Ƙirƙira matsalolin damuwa don shuka. Wani lokaci, idan ka dakatar da dasa shuki a flower, ko kuma matsar da shi zuwa wuri mai laushi, za ka iya cimma burin tarin orchids.

Umurni na mataki-mataki don kula da shuka

Zaɓi wuri

Daga farkon kwanakin bayyanar wannan kyakkyawa, wajibi ne a sami wuri mai dacewa da ita. Domin fure don faranta ido tare da furanni na yau da kullum, ya kamata a saka a windows na kudanci da gabashin jagorancin. - shiri na ƙasa da tukunya Zaka iya yin ƙasa naka don tarin orchids.. Don haka zaka buƙaci:

1. Moss. Mafi kyawun lokaci don tattara shi ita ce bazara.
2. Pine Bark. Ana iya samun wannan sashi a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma ya kamata ka zabi shi daidai. Ya kamata a cire haushi daga itatuwan da aka fadi ko a ƙafafunsu. Dole ne a kauce wa jikin da aka lalata ta hanyar haushi. Girman haushi ya zama 1-2 cm.
3. Fern Tushen. Sun ƙunshi babban adadin abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ake buƙata don ƙwayoyin orchids suna girma a cikin gida.
4. Abubuwan da suka dace. Sauran sinadaran kasar gona na iya zama gawayi, goro.

Zazzabi

Yanayin zafin jiki ba shine wuri na karshe don kula da tiger orchid a cikin ɗakin ba. Bai kamata ya yi tsawo ba, furanni ba zai tsaya ba tsawon lokaci idan ɗakin yana da darajar zafi 30 na fiye da kwana biyu. Har ila yau, basu yarda da yanayin yanayin zafi ba. Ana buƙatar daidaituwa, ya kamata a yi dumi mai dakin da za a yi a kai a kai. Tilashin da za a iya yarda da ita ga wani orchid shine 20-24 digiri a lokacin rana, kuma 15-18 digiri a daren..

Humidity

Don kula da danshi, dole ne a yada furanni a lokacin zafi, amma wadannan ayyuka dole ne a cire su a cikin watanni sanyi, yayin da fatal na iya bayyana stains, kuma orchid na iya rusawa.

Haskewa

Tiger orchids suna bukatar hasken rana.. Tsaransu yana da kyau lokacin karbar adadin rana.

Watering

Tiger orchid ya fi girma a cikin fari fiye da matsanancin danshi. Wajibi ne don kauce wa wuce gona da iri watering flower. Ana bada shawara don shayar da flower sau biyu a mako a cikin rani kuma sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7 a cikin hunturu.

Top dressing

Ya kamata ya san hakan Akwai yanayi da yawa wanda baza ku ciyar da shuka ba:

• Kada ka yi takin kochid na tigre wata daya bayan dasawa.
• Ƙarƙashin shuka ko lalacewa ta hanyar kwari ya kamata kuma ba za a ciyar da shi ba.
• An haramta yin takin wannan fure a lokacin aiki na furanni.

Kafin yin amfani da takin shuka, wajibi ne a shayar da orchid har sai an shafe tushen, sannan bayan haka ya kamata a ciyar da takin mai magani na musamman. Akwai matakan filaye na foliar da ganye.

Dogaye mafi girma ya kamata ya kasance tare da matakin da ake bukata na acidity kuma tare da maida hankali akan muhimman abubuwan gina jiki.

Tashi

Wata rana, rana ta zo ne lokacin da kochid na tiger ya buge shi. Dalili na iya zama daban, alal misali, ta fiye da shekaru uku, kuma an shuka shi a cikin tsohuwar akwati, ko kuma tukunya ya fashe. Canji ya kamata a gudanar da hankali kuma bisa ga dokoki..

Orchid ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin yanayin rashin flowering.

Don dashi wannan flower ya kamata a kusanci tsanani, saboda tare da ƙaramin aiki mara kyau, da shuka iya mutu. Dole ne ku kasance da madogara, gilashin tukunya mai haske, carbon da aka kunna, aljihu ko wuka, kuma ba shakka furen kanta ba.

1. Wannan nau'in orchid ya kamata a sanya shi cikin ruwa don ya sa ya fi sauki a fita daga tukunya. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya ƙananan lalacewar an yi wa asalinsu.
2. Wajibi ne a cire duk wani ɓangaren ɓarna da aka gyara da maɓalli tare da wuka ko almakashi, tofa tushen da ruwa mai dumi.
3. Sai a bar shuka ya bushe don minti 20.
4. Ya kamata a yi amfani da cututtukan shuka tare da carbon da aka kunna.
5. Dole ne a sanya matasan orchid a cikin wani sabon tukunya a hankali kuma a cikin layi daya don zuba gurbin.
6. Dole ne a gyara furen da aka dasa a cikin tukunya, kuma bayan an kammala hanya, ruwa da injin.

Yadda za a ninka?

Akwai hanyoyi da dama don haɓaka tarin orchids.

• Hanyar farko ita ce reshe na m jariraidaga abin da sabon flower zai iya girma.
• Ƙananan yara a kan ƙwayar orchid. A kan barci barci za ka iya samun su kuma shuka sabon orchid.
• Shuka sabon flower daga marigayin. Idan orchid ya mutu, kada kayi watsi da shi, domin a cikin "kututtukan" orchid zaka iya samun ɗayan ko biyu, daga abin da zaka iya samun sabon shuka mafi girma.
  Yara daga "hemp" suna girma da sauƙin gane rabuwa da kuma dasawa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Tare da kulawa mara kyau, wannan nau'in orchid yana fara cutar, har ma da fara fara kaiwa kwari. A wannan yanayin, injin ba zai iya yin rashin lafiya kawai ba, har ma ya mutu.

Idan furen ya sami adadin abincin da ba shi da yawa, to, hakan yana haifar da girma wanda ya cika girma.

Fungi, kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da cututtuka daban-daban.. Idan ba'a samar da shuka tare da kulawa da magani ba, zai mutu.

Mafi yawan kwari sune:

• Shchitovka. Suna jinkirta tsire-tsire, kuma suna bayyana saboda iska mai bushe. Zaka iya kawar da su tare da taimakon magunguna na musamman.
• Pemphigus - Wadannan su ne fararen kwari da suke lalata ganyen tiger orchid. Suna kuma bayyana saboda iska mai iska. An shafe ta da maganin sabulu-sabulu, a cikin sauƙin shan kashi mai amfani.
• Aphid. Wadannan kwari na kore ko launi baki suna haifar da germination na fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta akan fure. Suna kai farmaki kan shuka lokacin da ake damuwa da thermoregulation cikin dakin. Kuna iya kawar da aphids tare da ruwan magani na milky-water.

Tiger orchid an dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi kyau irin wannan flower, amma don yardar da idanu, kana bukatar ka yi kokarin da yawa don cimma flowering flowering. Duk da haka, kyawawan kayan shuka sun fi dacewa da hadayu.