Abun da yakamata a cikin gidan shuki shine yake taka rawar gani a ci gabanta. Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun ƙasa don dracaena a tsakiyar gonar, amma za a iya shirya maɓallin madaidaiciya a gida daga ingantattun hanyoyin.
Wane ƙasa ne take fifita?
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, yana girma a Afirka da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, inda ƙasa mai arziki, ƙasa mai mamayewa take. Wani abun kama da ƙasa shine don dracaena a gida.
Substrate domin karfafa fure girma
Abubuwa masu mahimmanci da ma'adinai
Balancedarancin ƙasa don dracaena ya ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata na abubuwan shuka don ci gaban shuka. Tushen ma'adinai (yumbu, peat, yashi) sun haɗa da: alli, magnesium, phosphorus, chlorine, sulfur, baƙin ƙarfe, magnesium, aidin da sauran abubuwa. Isasa tana da wadata a cikin nitrogen, a cikin abin da aka samo kwayoyin halitta a ɗimbin yawa (tsinkayar dabbobi, ciyawar da aka lalata).
Mahimmanci! Dracaena, kamar kowane tsire-tsire, yana iya ɗaukar abinci mai narkewa kawai cikin ruwa. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa zata iya riƙe danshi na dogon lokaci.
Mecece dukkanin abubuwan ƙasa suke?
Kowane kashi yana shiga cikin rayuwar shuka don yin takamaiman aiki. Tare da rashin abu guda, duk abincin abinci na fure ya rushe. Babban abubuwan da ke cikin rayuwar wannan nau'in:
- nitrogen (alhakin haɓaka, musamman ɓangaren ciyayi);
- potassium (da ake buƙata don tsarin furotin da ke faruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin shuka);
- phosphorus (yana shiga cikin metabolism, yana sauƙaƙe ƙimar tushen abubuwan gina jiki);
- alli (mai tabbatar da kwayoyin halitta).
Elementsarin abubuwan da aka gano - kayan aikin m na dracaena ƙasa:
- magnesium, jan ƙarfe da manganese suna haɗuwa da photosynthesis;
- baƙin ƙarfe yana da alhakin numfashi;
- boron yana motsa hadaddun sunadarai, carbohydrates, amino acid;
- sulfur yana shiga cikin metabolism na furotin.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ƙasa mai dausayi ta ƙunshi duk waɗannan abubuwan cikin isasshen adadi. Bangarorin da ake dasu sune sands mara kyau da yumɓu masu nauyi. Kasar da ta cika bukatun dracaena ta ƙunshi aƙalla 70% na ƙasa mai dausayi.
Yadda za a zabi ƙasa don dracaena
Asar da ta dace don dracaena ta ƙunshi loam a gindi, gauraye da yashi da humus, wani lokacin peat. Shagon lambun suna siyar da kayan haɗin ƙasa da aka shirya waɗanda suka dace da dracaena, itacen dabino da ficus.
Abin da kasa zama
Baya ga keɓaɓɓiyar substrate na shuka, zaku iya sayan ƙasa na fure ƙasa. Abun da ya ƙunsa shine mafi girman biyan bukatun dracaena. Wane irin kamfanin kamfanin yake bukata don dracaena? Florists sun lura da kyakkyawan ingancin abubuwan kwastomomi daga Terra Vita, Flora, Fasco, Greenworld.
An kafa su ne akan humus vermicompost. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da peat da perlite. Irin wannan ƙasa an riga an wadatad da su da takin mai magani, kuma ba sa buƙatar ƙarin ƙari. Kuma ba a bukatar keɓance su.
Ya kamata ku sani! Idan kuwa ba zai yiwu a iya sayen takamaiman wani ba, wani na duniya ya kamata a ɗauki shi a matsayin tushen. Don haka ya iya kusanci don saukowa dracaena, an gabatar da abubuwan da suka dace a ciki.
Shiri na kayan gona don dracaena
Idan kuna yin musanya don fure tare da hannuwanku, kuna buƙatar tattara duk abubuwan haɗin da keɓaɓɓu kuma Mix kafin dasa. Zai yi sauƙi ga mazaunan karkara su sami abubuwan haɗin da suka dace. Anada izinin amfani da ƙasa tare da yumɓun yumɓu fiye da 30% don dracaena ɗakin.
A cikin abin da ƙasar shuka dracaena (da yawa za optionsu) )ukan):
- daidai daidai mix: humus ganye, yashi mai kauri, filin daji (daga itacen oak ko linden);
- 1 part peat, 0.5 part sand, 1 part lambu ƙasa, 0.5 part shredded haushi na deciduous itace (itacen itacen oak, ash, Elm) ana ɗauka na 1 ɓangare na taki ko takin.
- 1 yanki na yashi da humus, sassan 3 na gandun daji, 1 kofin murhu gawayi da 5 l na cakuda;
- 1 part peat, 2 sassan humus (vermicompost), 1 sashi perlite ko vermiculite, ƙwayar kwakwa na sashi na 0.5.
Mahimmanci! A m abun ciki na dracaena fure tukunyar abinda ke ciki shine malalewa. Yana wakiltar pebbles 1-3 cm a cikin girman .. Ana iya yin jigon dutse, dutse mai fashewa, yumbu mai kaɗa ko tubalin da ya karye.
Aka gyara daga cikin kayan shuka
Lokacin da tushe na ƙasa ya shirya, ana ƙara takin ma'adinai a ciki. Yi amfani da takin gargajiya da yawa da abubuwan abubuwan ganowa (Bona forte, Fasko, WMD). Kasancewa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, granules a hankali yana narkar da, ciyar da tushen dracaena.
Inganta ƙasar sterilization
Lokacin tattara cakuda ƙasa, akwai babbar tambaya ta kawar da abin da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwai na kwari masu cutarwa, tsaba. A matakin hada kayan ma’abotan, har sai da aka kara takin, kasar ke gurbata. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka na haifuwa da yawa.
Steaming
Ana shirya ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa a cikin sieve da aka yi da masana'anta kuma an saita shi a cikin tukunyar ruwan zãfi. Steamaƙƙarfan zafi yana wucewa cikin ƙasa, yana lalata kamuwa da cuta. Kasar gona tillage lokaci 30-40 min. A cikin aiwatarwa, dole ne a gauraye don dumama ɗaya.
Soya
Ana zuba madubin a kan takardar yin burodi da kuma sanya shi a cikin tanda. A zazzabi na 160-180 ilization sterilization yana minti 20.
Zuba kayan maye
A kan 'yan kwaya, masu noman fure suna amfani da potassiumgangan, Fitosporin, Maxim. Magani mai ruwa na waɗannan abubuwan yana wadatar da ƙasa tare da ƙasa.
Steaukar ƙasa don kashe kwari
Babban kurakurai a cikin shiri na ƙasa
Mai girbi na fure ya shirya ƙasa don dracaena da hannuwansa ya kamata ya kula sosai da ingancin kowane samfurin da aka gabatar cikin cakuda. Za'a iya ɗaukar ƙasa na gandun daji a cikin kusa-gangaren yanki na itacen oak, elm, Birch, alder. Ya isa a goge ganyen da ya faɗo, ya tattara saman 5-7 cm na busassun ƙasa. Kar a ɗauki ƙasa daga wuraren da ke kusa da hanyoyi, masu riƙon ƙasa. Humus daga taki da datti na shuka ya kamata ya kasance shekaru 3-4.
Peat ya dace da matsakaiciyar acid, ya juya sosai. A waje, yayi kama da friable-brown bushe bushe. Peat ja tare da yanka ba a yanke shi ba kyau. Yasan ya dace da manyan, wadanda ba masana'antu ba, ba tare da sha'awar yumɓu ba. Madadin haka, zaku iya siyan vermiculite a cikin shagon. Lokacin da aka ƙara gawayi, tabbatar cewa samfurin ƙurar polyethylene baya shiga tukunyar.
Informationarin bayani! Tsarin kasar gona ya zama dole don fure ne mai friable, danshi mai matsakaici. Idan an matse cikin dunkule, to ya zama dunƙule wanda zai rushe cikin sauƙi lokacin da aka sauke.
Gyara yanayin ƙasa
Me zai yi da tsohuwar ƙasar?
Ana yin furannin fure tare da cikakken canji na ƙasa kowace shekara, yayin da yake girma sosai. Ana sake girke bishiyar dattijo a cikin sabon tukunya a kowace shekara 3, yana yayyafa ƙasa. Inasar da dracaena ta girma tana da ƙananan abun ciki na kwayoyin halitta da sauran sinadarai kuma suna iya ɗaukar kamuwa da cuta. Ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin tsirar takin ko, bayan cikakken sterilization, sake amfani da shi.
Dasawa ƙasa
Don sake amfani, ana ƙara tsohuwar ƙasa azaman sashin ƙarafa zuwa sabon canzawa. Matsakaicin tsohuwar ƙasa kada ya wuce 30% na jimlar taro na substrate.
Lokacin fara fitar da fure, kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin ƙasar da ake buƙata don dracaena. Bayan duk wannan, wannan shine mabuɗin don tsawon rayuwar tsirrai da bayyanannun kyawun su.
