Samun rubutun takardun kochid - fasali na kulawa gida da kuma hoton hoto

Pafiopedilum wani nau'i ne mai mahimmanci na musamman, wanda ake kira "slipper lady". Wannan shuka yana damuwa da nau'o'in iri, wanda ya bambanta a bayyanar furanni da ganye. Tropical kyau hails daga Kudancin Asia.

Zai yiwu a yi girma takalma ba kawai a cikin wani gine-gine ba, har ma a gida, idan kuna da alaka da wannan matsala kuma ku samar da yanayin haɓaka. Pafiopedilum zai kasance kayan ado mai kyau don gidanka.

Brief Definition

Pafiopedilum itace tsire-tsire ne wanda ke da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ta tsohuwar tsire-tsire, iyalin shi ne orchids. Ƙasar gida ta launi ita ce:

• Indiya
• China
• Thailand
• Malaysia.
• Philippines.

Kayan takalmin dakin yana cin abinci mafi yawa a cikin lambuna na kanji saboda matsalolin samar da yanayin da ake bukata da haifuwa, amma bred hybrids yarda da girma wannan al'ada a cikin wani Apartment da gidan.

Bayyanar

A cikin papiopedilum, tsarin da aka kafa a hankali, dan kadan ya sauke, yana da launin launi, kuma karar takaice ne. Rubutun launi na nau'ikan siffofi, tun da nau'in orchid shi ne factor factor factor a nan. Zaka iya ganin ganyayyaki ko oblong.

Launi na takarda takarda ma bambanta: yana iya zama monochrome ko zai iya samun sifa mai ban sha'awa. Tsawon ganye yana da 50-60 cm. Lafazin ya kai kimanin 5-55 cm. A kowane nau'in inflorescences iri daya ne a launi da siffar. A wani tushe na iya tsara game da furanni 30.

Furen suna da manyan, suna da nau'i mai ma'ana. Ƙila zai zama kamar haka:

• ja;
• rawaya;
• kore.

Kwancen da aka kai a sama yana kai tsaye, yana da haske da haske, yayin da hasken yake kunshe. Wannan yana hana ruwa shiga lokacin ruwan sama ko watering. Labaran yana kama da takalmin m, don haka Orchid kuma ya sami sunayen da yawa:

• yar sarkin
• hooters;
• slipper na Venus.

Hotuna

Za ku ga hoto na flower:

Tarihin

Hada rarrabuwa na furofiopedilum a cikin wani nau'i daban ya faru a karni na 19. A baya a shekara ta 1819 a Indiya, masanin kimiyya Danish Nathaniel Wallich a karo na farko ya samar da duniya tare da wannan kyakkyawan fure. A wannan shekarar, orchid ya fara yada a Turai. A karni na 19, wadannan furanni masu ban mamaki suna cin abinci a gandun daji na Ingila a fadar sarauta.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'in shuka?

Babban bambanci na Pafiopedilum daga wasu nau'o'in orchids shi ne cewa furen yana nuna yanayin kiyayewa: zafi, zafi, ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar saka lokacin sayan shuka daga likita. Hoto na gaba na flower shi ne cewa bayan flowering ganye ba su fada, don haka a ko'ina cikin shekara, injin yana sha'awar kamanninta, amma tare da haske mai haske.

Biyan kuɗi

Ana iya bambanta irin wadannan papiopedilum masu biyo baya:

1. Appleton. Wannan injin yana bambanta da manyan furanni da ƙananan furanni, diamita daga cikinsu shine 10 cm. Flowering yana faruwa a cikin bazara, kuma don tsaftace wannan lokaci yana da muhimmanci don samar da al'ada tare da kulawa mai kyau. Launi na furanni ne mai haske rawaya, kuma foliage ne greenish-purple, yana da m ƙanshi. Alamar marmara ta warwatse akan farfajiya. Kwancen ganye suna da wuyar gaske, kuma matakan da suke da shi suna da yawa.
2. M. The Himalayas sun kasance wurin haifuwa na wannan nau'i na pafiopedilum. Furensa suna da launi mai laushi, kuma zaka iya lura da kyakkyawa mai kyau a ƙarshen kaka da kuma a cikin hunturu. Lokacin da tsire-tsire masu girma suna buƙatar samar da shi da sanyi. Leaf farantin har zuwa 30 cm tsawo, peduncle - matsakaici.
3. Snow farar fata Wannan orchid yana da kyau sosai, kuma lokacin da ya girma zai ɗauki haske mai yawa da zafi. A lokacin furanni masu furanni masu furanni za'a iya lura, a kan abin da aka sanya dots duhu. Tare da daya daga bishiyoyi, 20 cm tsawo, za ka iya samun furanni m 2, tare da diamita na 8 cm. Filaye mai launi yana da tsawo, kuma alamomin marmara suna samuwa a gefensa.

Flowering

Lokaci

Lokacin tsawon flowering shine watanni 3, amma har ma bayan haka, injin zai nuna fili mai launi.

Yaya za a kula kafin da bayan flowering?

Wannan furen yana haifar da mummunan tafiya. Kafin flowering da kafin kafawar buds, ba za ka iya motsa tukunya da pafiopedilumom ba . Tun da yake yana fama da furen, toka da ganye na iya zama maras kyau.

A inji yana son mai yawa haske, musamman lokacin lokacin flowering. Har ila yau, ba za ka iya sake ajiye furanni ba, saboda damuwa, flowering ba zai faru ba. Lokacin da ingancin orchid ottsvetet, da kuma peduncle ya bushe, to dole ne a yanke shi sosai a tushe.

Mene ne idan babu buds?

To Bloom, ba za ka iya ƙyale zafin jiki saukad da. Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye ka'idodin zafi, takin ruwa da ruwa a lokaci, da kuma fitowa a cikin hunturu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Nan da nan kafin flowering, da kuma a lokacin da ba za ka iya motsa ko motsa tukunya ba.

Umurnin umarnin gida na mataki-mataki

Zaɓi wuri

Idan kuka yi girma a flower a cikin ɗaki, to, kuna buƙatar saka shi a cikin wani wuri mai jin dadi, inda babu wani zane da m inuwa.

Ƙasa da kuma tukunya

Don takalmin Venus, kana buƙatar zabi wani abin da zai iya riƙe dashi. Ya kamata ya haɗa da wadannan kayan aikin:

• kullun barkan;
• Tsinkaya;
• gawayi.

Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance haske da ruwa. Amma ga tukunya, yana da kyau a zabi wani abu mai faɗi da m, kuma mafi mahimmanci, don kiyaye ci gaba da tsarin tushen.

Zazzabi

Don cin abinci, yawancin zafin rana yana da digiri 23-28, kuma a cikin hunturu wannan adadi ya zama digiri 18-23. Idan kuna girma iri-iri iri-iri na furotin tare da fadi da duhu, to, zafin jiki ya fi kyau don rage tazarar digiri. A lokaci guda da dare masu nuna alamar zafin jiki ya zama digiri na uku fiye da lokacin rana.

Humidity

Don kochids pafiopedilumoptimal zafi ya kasance 70-80%. Amma don gudanar da wani spraying ba da shawarar. Don ƙara yawan zafi a cikin dakin, ya kamata ka yi amfani da masu amfani da kullun ko sanya kwantena da ruwa a kusa da shuka.

Haskewa

Pafiopedilum - injin mai haske. Yana da kyau a shuka shi a kan windows na yamma ko gabas shugabanci. Sai kawai a cikin rana, lokacin da hasken rana ke haskakawa, ya kamata ka yi tunani akan shading. Duration of hourslight hours for orchids is 12-13 hours.

Watering

Pafiopedilum ita ce al'adar da ke da launi, saboda haka basu yarda da bushewa daga ƙasa ba, amma damuwa zai iya rinjayar yanayin shuka. Lokacin da orchid ya shiga mataki na ci gaba mai girma, yana da mahimmanci don samar da iyakar hydration, kuma a karshen flowering watering ya kamata a rage.

Don watering kana buƙatar amfani da ruwa mai tsabta. Lokacin da ake yin rigakafi, kauce wa lambar sadarwa tare da ruwa a kan ganye da kuma fitar. Zai fi dacewa yin amfani da hanya na ban ruwa, inda aka sanya tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi da ruwa.

Top dressing

Da takin mai magani don orchids don yin sau ɗaya a wata, kuma a lokacin flowering don gudanar da wannan magudi sau 2 a wata. Zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai na musamman, amma ana nuna raƙuman da aka nuna a cikin umarnin ya rage ta sau 2. Pafiopedilum ba zai jure wa salts a cikin ƙasa ba. Don kauce wa wannan, kana buƙatar ruwa da shuka tare da ruwa mai narkewa, da kuma lokacin da za ka kara ma'adinai mai ma'adinai.

Tashi

Idan kasar gona ta gurɓata kuma ta rabu, to, ya fi dacewa don sabunta shi. Yana da shawara ga dashi orchids na wannan nau'in sau ɗaya kowane watanni 7-8. Yi shi mafi kyau a cikin bazara, duk a hankali da hankali, don kada ya lalata tushen. Hanyar:

1. Ruwa da shuka a ranar kafin hanya.
2. Cire fure a hankali, don kada ya lalata tushen. Za ku iya wanke su da ruwa kuma ku jira su bushe.
3. Sake shuka a cikin sabon tukunya da ƙasa.
4. Bayan dasawa, kada ku yi ruwa da furanni na kwanaki 3-4.

Yadda za a ninka?

Zai fi dacewa don amfani da orchid na irin wannan hanya na rarraba daji a yayin dasawa. Don yin wannan, dole ne a bar 3 kwasfa tare da asalinsu akan kowane delenka. Bayan shuka ya saba, kada ku sha ruwa har tsawon makonni 2. A ciki, yawan zafin jiki na iska bai kamata ya wuce digiri 22 ba.

Hankali! Idan yawan tushen rosettes ya kasa da uku, papiopedilum zai dauki dogon lokaci don fara tushe, kuma flowering ba zai faru ba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Daga cikin kwari, haɗari ga papiopedilum shine:

• pincers;
• tufafi;
• ya fi son.

Wadannan cututtuka suna haifar da mummunar lalacewar launi, mai tushe da kuma peduncles, yayin da suke shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga cikinsu. A sakamakon haka, an rufe orchid ne tare da rawaya baƙar fata. Fraver Spraying, wanda aka gudanar sau daya a mako, zai taimaka wajen kawar da mummunan wadannan kwari.

Babban cututtuka na orchid ne rot da fungi. Wadannan cututtuka ne na tushen da tushe. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda matalauta iska, matsanancin zafi da dampness. Ajiye yanayin zai iya jan karfe sulphate.

Similar shuke-shuke

Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna kama da kullun:

1. Beired Iris. Wannan jinsin yana kama da siffar fure. Yakan yi wa ƙananan ƙananan furanni kamar gemu.
2. Cumbria Wannan al'ada yana da furanni, ana kuma rufe jikinsa da dige duhu, kuma ƙananan man fetur sunyi gaba, kamar na pafiopedilum.
3. Babban slipper mai sauƙi. Za'a iya zaɓin wannan shuka don gida da gonar. Yana da tasiri furanni furanni da kuma elongated haske kore ganye.
4. Slipper da aka sani. A cikin al'adun, ganye suna kama da orchid - fadi da kuma elliptical a siffar, tare da ko da yanke. Dabbobi suna da siffar kamar papiopedilum, kuma launi suna iya zama ruwan hoda ko m.
5. Grammatofillium. Kayan yana da furanni masu launin furanni da launin ruwan kasa.

Pafiopedilum ne mai ban sha'awa da kyau kayan ado ornamental cewa rayayye yana adorns ba kawai Botanical gidãjen Aljanna, amma har Apartments. Kuma bari kulawa da al'ada ya kamata ya kasance cikakke kuma na yau da kullum, kyawawan kamanninsa, ba zai bar wasu masu shayarwa ba.