Lantana wata itaciya ce mai kyau sosai daga dangin Verbena. Lantasar lanthanum shine asalin ƙasar Indiya, Kolumbia, Meziko, a yau ma an daidaita ta sosai a cikin Bahar Rum da Asia ta Tsakiya. Shrubs tare da m kore ganye Bloom profusely cikin bazara. Haka kuma, sikelin inflorescences a hankali yana canza launi. Jiya, lantana an rufe shi da fararen furanni masu launin shuɗi, kuma a yau ya gamsu da launuka masu ruwan hoda. Wannan inji shi ne unpretentious kuma na rayayye girma, don haka ba ya haifar da matsala ga lambu.
Bayanin Botanical
Lantana itace mai yaduwa tare da dasa madaidaitan harbe. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, zai iya yin girma har zuwa 3 m. A shuka da sauri girma kore taro, saboda haka yana bukatar mai sarari dakin. Hybridayan matasan zamani suna ƙanana kaɗan da tsayi kuma cikin jinkiri.
Tushen tushen lanthanum kuma yana haɓaka haɓaka. Tushen lignified Tushen mai ƙarfi suna tafiya zurfi cikin ƙasa. Suna buƙatar tukunya mai zurfi da wuta mai wuta, in ba haka ba za a shuka dasa shuka sau da yawa a shekara.
An rufe rassan lanthanum tare da farin koren ciyayi mai santsi. A harbe wasu nau'ikan akwai ƙananan spikes. Takaddun ganye a kan gajerun petioles suna kusa da ko a karkace. Farantin ganye na pubescent yana da sihiri wanda ba za'a iya amfani dashi ba tare da nuna baki da ƙananan hakora a bangarorin. Tsawon ganye yana da kusan cm 5. Ana iya fentin shi da launi mai haske mai haske, amma akwai nau'ikan launuka masu launuka masu haske tare da gefen. Ana fitar da mayukan mahimmanci tare da takamaiman wari ta hanyar ƙananan gland a farfajiya.
Lokacin fure ya faɗi ne a Mayu-Satumba. Dogon furanni tare da inflorescence na maras nauyi har zuwa 5 cm a diamita ya tsiro daga axils na ganye a cikin ɓangaren sama na harba ubuananan furannin tubular furanni sun ba da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi mai zurfi. A lokacin furanni, suna canza launi daga rawaya da fari zuwa ruwan hoda ko mulufi. Bugu da ƙari, buds tare da furanni daban-daban na iya kasancewa a kan inflorescence ɗaya.
Nau'in Lanthanum
Kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan lanthanum 150 suna girma a cikin yanayi, amma biyu kawai daga cikinsu ana amfani dasu don narkar cikin gida.
Lantana Camara. Itace tana da tushe mai kyau tare da ƙananan spikes. A kan rassan suna da ganye mai launin toka-kore mai launin shuɗi-kamannin siffa ko m. Gefen su na sama suna da laushi da ɗan wuya, kuma gajeriyar villi suna ƙasa. Bright paniculate inflorescences samar a cikin axils na ganye a watan Mayu. Sun ƙunshi ƙananan furanni tubular furanni. Matasa masu rawaya suna launin rawaya ko ruwan hoda cikin launi, amma daga baya juya ja ko lemo. Ana ta yin yawo har ƙarshen bazara.
Shahararrun kayan ado:
- Gajimare - rawaya mai haske;
Gajimare - Cocktail - blooms terracotta da orange;
Cocktail - Naida - budsan fari-dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fure mai launin shuɗi;
Naida - Sarauniya ruwan hoda - furanni masu launin ruwan hoda-rawaya, sannu a hankali suna samun launin ruwan hoda mai haske.
Sarauniya ruwan hoda
Lantana Montevidea. Ba'a samun nau'in wannan nau'in sau da yawa, amma kuma yana cikin buƙata. An rufe rassan Creeping tare da ganye mai ban sha'awa kore ganye. Su ne karami a girma fiye da na baya iri. Coananan corymbose inflorescences sun ƙunshi ƙananan furanni na Lilac-pink. Ana fara ruwa a watan Yuni kuma yana iya ci gaba har zuwa farkon Oktoba.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Sake bugun lanthanum ana yin ta ne ta hanyar shuka iri ko dasa tushe. Yankin shuka yana buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa, amma yana ba ku damar samun tsire-tsire da yawa a lokaci daya. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa halayen mahaifa na mahaifa ba koyaushe ake tura shi ga zuriya ba, don haka ya fi kyau yin odar tsaba a shagon, maimakon tattara su da kanka.
Amfani da amfanin gona a watan Nuwamba. A baya can, an shuka tsaba a cikin awanni 1.5-2 cikin ruwan dumi (50-60 ° C), to ya kamata a kula dasu tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka kuma kawai sai a shuka a cikin cakuda yashi. Akwatin an rufe shi da fim kuma a sanya shi a cikin wuri mai ɗumi tare da zafin jiki na + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 3-4, bayan wannan ya kamata a rage zafin jiki zuwa + 12 ... + 14 ° C. Don haɓaka haɓaka, kuna buƙatar hasken baya. Ana iya dasa ciyayi tare da ganyen 2-3 a cikin tukwane dabam.
Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci ta yaduwa itace. Ya isa a cikin bazara bayan pruning don zaɓar cuttings tare da ganye 4 game da tsawon cm 10. Ana aiwatar da hawan a cikin ƙasa mai kwance, ƙasa mai dausayi. An koma tukunya tare da tsire-tsire zuwa ɗakin mai haske, mai dumi. A cikin makonni 2 bayan dasa, ana bada shawarar rufe su da fim. Sannan an cire tsari na ‘yan awanni, kuma bayan mako guda gaba daya an cire shi.
Siffofin Juyawa
Tun da tushen yayi girma da sauri, ana yada lantana a kowace shekara 1-3. Wannan zai fi kyau a farkon rabin bazara. Ya kamata a zabi tukunya a ɗaki kuma mai zurfi. A kasan, shimfiɗa abu mai malalewa (shards, yumɓu mai yumɓu, ƙwaƙwalwa) don ruwa daga ban ruwa ba ya tsayayye.
Dole ne a haɗu da abubuwan haɗin da ke ƙasa a cikin ƙasa don lanthanum:
- ƙasar sheet (4 sassa);
- ƙasar turf (sassa 3);
- ƙasar humus (ɓangaren 1);
- kogin kogi (1 bangare).
A lokacin juyawa, ana cire wani ɓangaren tsohuwar ƙasa mai amfani saboda tsire-tsire ya sami ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki daga sabuwar ƙasa.
Shuka tsire-tsire
Kula da lanthanum na gida mai sauki ne. Shuka tayi girma cikin sauƙi kuma baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Yana da matukar son haske mai haske da tsawon hasken rana, saboda haka ya fi kyau a sanya tukwane a kan windows windows. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar bushes zuwa gonar, inda suke gina taro mai girma da kuma Bloom profusely. Crohn baya jin tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye, koda cikin tsananin zafi. Idan ka dasa shuki a cikin wurin da aka lullube shi, ganye na iya bushewa, fure kuma zai yi matukar illa.
Lantana tana son ƙauna. A yankuna tare da lokacin bazaar mai zafi, tana jin daɗi, kawai tana buƙatar ƙarin yawan shayarwa. Idan winters wuce ba tare da sanyi ba, ana iya shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na dakin shine + 22 ... + 27 ° C. Don lokacin hunturu ya zama dole don samar da abun ciki mai sanyi (+ 10 ... + 12 ° C). Wasu nau'ikan suna iya yin jure yanayin sanyaya zuwa -2 ° C.
Babu buƙatar haɓaka wucin gadi a kusa da lanthanum. Tana jin lafiya a gidajen birane. Koyaya, wani lokacin har yanzu yana da daraja fesa da kuma wanke ƙurar ganye. A lokacin furanni, ba a ba da shawarar furen furanni ba, wannan zai haifar da saurin bushewa su.
Yin ruwa na yau da kullun yana da matukar mahimmanci ga shuka. Tare da bushewa akai-akai na kasar gona, ganyayyaki ya bushe da girma rage gudu. Hatta buds da suka kafa na iya faɗuwa ba tare da taɓa yin fure ba. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta bushe a ɓangaren ɓangaren. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kasance mai tsabta da dumi.
Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen fure, lanthanum yana buƙatar takin mai magani. Ana shigar da su cikin ƙasa sau biyu a wata a cikin nau'i mai narkewa. An bada shawara don canza kayan ma'adinai da kayan sutura na gargajiya don tsirrai na cikin gida na fure.
Don samun daji mai kyan gani, ana amfani da lanthanum sau da yawa kuma a yanyanka. Wannan yana ƙarfafa samuwar gefunan gefe. Tare da ɗan kwalliyar da ta dace, zai yuwu ƙirƙirar ƙaramin itace ko kambi mai sihiri, wanda a lokacin rani za a rufe shi da launi mai laushi.
Cutar da kwari
A cikin daki mai sanyi da ruwa, lanthanum ta shafi tsatsa na ƙurar ƙira. Tare da wuce kima ruwa, da ci gaban tushen rot mai yiwuwa ne. Don magance mold, ya kamata ku canza yanayin furen kuma ku sassauta ƙasa. An shuka ciyawar da ba ta da magani kuma ta yi amfani da maganin kashe-kashe.
Ruwan kwari na lokaci-lokaci ana karo da ƙwayoyin kwari, aphids, fararen fata, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo da mealybugs. A cikin bude ƙasa, shuka yana fama da kwari sau da yawa, don haka a cikin bazara an bada shawarar aiwatar da aikin rigakafin tare da Actellic ko Aktara.
