Kimanin nau'ikan sittin suna da haɗin kai a cikin halittar Tradescantia, wanda aka mai suna bayan ƙwararren masanin kayan lambu da masanin halitta John Tradescant. Homelandasar mahaifar kasuwancin ita ce wurare masu lalacewa na arewaci da wurare masu zafi na Amurka. Kamar sauran wakilan dangin Kommelinov, tradescantia ba shi da ma'ana, amma yawancin nau'ikan ba su jure sanyi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suke girma kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Yaya kama da wane dangi
Tradescantia shine ɗayan tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Furanninta furanni ne, masu kyau. 'Ya'yan itacen ƙananan akwatunan sash, kowannensu yana dauke da tsaba da yawa.
Tradescantia yana girma a cikin katako da kuma a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Ana amfani da shuka mai ƙima don gyara shimfidar wuri da ɗakuna mai haske. Dakin tradescantia yana da kyau a kan babban tallafi kuma a cikin rataye masu shirin kwance, an yi masa ado da tutoci da maharbi. Haɗa nau'ikan daban-daban, zaku iya ƙirƙirar gidajen rataye waɗanda ke ba wa sararin ɗakin jin haske da kwalliya.
Informationarin bayani! Ko da Tsiolkovsky ya yi magana game da bukatar yin amfani da tsirrai a cikin tsaran jirgin sama don samar da numfashi da abinci mai gina jiki ga mutane. A shekara ta 1960, abubuwa masu shuka suka fara tashi sararin samaniya ta farko, kuma daga cikinsu akwai mai ciniki!
Abun sunadarai na shuka yana ƙaddara ikon tsabtace iska daga abubuwan rashin lahani da ƙara zafi a cikin yanayi. Phytoncides asirin ta tradescantia hana ci gaban fungi da kwayoyin.
Tradescantia yana da alaƙa da kayan kida, wanda magungunan gargajiya suka lura da daɗewa. Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ɗorawa don ciwon kai tare da angina, kuma an wanke hanci tare da broth. Ana amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyi don tsarkake hanji. A cikin wuraren haɓaka na halitta, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na fure azaman wakili na warkarwa, raguwar yanka da huɗa.
Tradescantia kulawar gida
Duk ra'ayoyin cikin gida basu da ma'ana. Sun fi son rarraba wutar lantarki, kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan da suka bambanta sun fi nema akan haske. Suna girma da kyau a cikin kewayon zazzabi mai yawa: 12-25 ℃ sama da sifilin. A cikin ɗaki mai dumi tare da iska mai bushe, yana da kyau a fesa tsire-tsire. A lokacin rani, kowane nau'ikan za'a iya fitar dasu zuwa baranda ko kuma a dasa a buɗe.
Tradescantia azaman al'adun gargaɗi
Canzawa da samuwar daji
Zasu iya girma a kowace ƙasa, amma cakuda sassa uku na ƙasa ganye da wani ɓangare na humus, peat da perlite sun fi dacewa a gare su. Don nau'in variegated, an rage adadin humus da rabi, ya maye gurbinsa da perlite.
Sami hankali! An dasa samfuran manya a cikin shekaru biyu, suna zaɓan tukunya da ɗan girma fiye da na baya. Ana saukowa mafi kyau a cikin bazara.
An bada shawara don sake dasa shuka a lokaci guda, yankan harbe-harben elongated. A cikin shekarar, tsunkule fiɗa don samar da karamin daji. Cire inflorescences da lalatattun harbe ana cire su a cikin dace lokaci.
Ciyar da ruwa
Tsarin sau biyu a wata tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai hadaddun. Ana buƙatar watering na yau da kullun, ba tare da stagnation na danshi ba. A cikin hunturu, suka yanke shi. Don adana variegation, furanni tare da wannan fasalin suna ciyar da takin phosphorus-potassium.
Gudun ruwa
Idan an kula da inji sosai, zai iya yin fure a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma a lokacin rani ya fi yawa. Flowersanan furanni na ruwan hoda na tradescantia, waɗanda aka kafa a cikin axils na ganye, suna ba shi roko na musamman. Akwai nau'ikan furanni tare da furanni fari, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, shunayya. Cold wintering tare da rare watering stimulates flowering.
Kayan ciniki
A lokacin furanni, ba a buƙatar takamaiman kulawa, sai dai idan ya zama dole don ware fesa ruwa don kada ya lalata furanni. Samfuran kwarara suna gudana a kai a kai.
Kiwo
Tradescantia yana da tushe sosai kuma yana girma da sauri. Domin yaduwar shuka, yi amfani da wadannan hanyoyin:
- Rashin daji yana gudana ne yayin dasawa. An raba daji cikin kyau sosai zuwa kashi biyu ko uku, gwargwadon ƙarfinsa, kuma aka dasa shi cikin kwantena daban. A lokaci guda, ana barin harbe da yawa a kowane bangare don ƙirƙirar tsire mai laushi.
- Yanke shine hanya mafi sauki da sauri. Yanke tare da nodes 2-3 ana yanka da wuka mai kaifi. Tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar tushe cikin sauri cikin ruwa da ƙasa. Dasa yawa cuttings a cikin tukunya, da sauri suna samun kwafin ado.
- Tsarin iri shine mafi yawan lokaci-lokaci. A cikin bazara, ana shuka tsaba a cikin cakuda peat da yashi, an sanyaya kuma an rufe shi da fim. Don samun cikakken daji, dole ne ka jira 'yan watanni.
Bayani mai mahimmanci! Tare da yaduwar iri, ana lura da rarrabuwar haruffan haruffa a cikin tradescantia. Ba duk seedlingsan itacen da zai yi kama da irin shuka na uwa ba.
Matsalar girma
Gidan da ake iya tallatawa yana da wuya marassa lafiya kuma kwari ne ke karo dashi. Idan an dasa shuka a gonar a lokacin rani, za a iya samun matsaloli tare da aphids da mites gizo-gizo. Juicy ganye son ji dadin slugs. A lokacin kaka, kafin ku kawo tsirarrun tsiro a cikin gidan, dole ne a bi da shi tare da maganin ƙwayoyin cuta, alal misali, ƙwaƙwalwa.
Kusar bushewa da kayan ganyayyaki suna nuni da yawan bushewar iskar. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar danshi cikin iska tare da bindiga mai fesawa ku zuba pebbles rigar a cikin kwanon rufi.
Gilashin canza launin launi na iya haifar da wucewa ko rashin hasken sosai. Mafi kyawun wurin ma'amala a cikin ɗakin an ƙaddara ta da ƙarfi ta hanyar gwada zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa.
Lura! Ana la'akari da Tradescantia alama ce ta zaman lafiya a cikin gida. Inda akwai ƙarancin kuzari, tsiron yana jujjuya launin rawaya kuma ya rasa ɗanɗano ba tare da wani dalili ba. Tradescanti yana tsabtace gidan mara kyau na tunani da kalmomin marasa-hikima.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
Saboda gaskiyar cewa ragowar lokacin ba a ambata a tradescantia, sun riƙe adorativeness duk shekara zagaye, wanda an fi yaba wa masu noman fure. Wadannan nau'ikan da suka fi yawa sune yawan amfanin gona na cikin gida:
- Tradescantia fararen fata (fari) ya dace har ma da mafi yawan ɗakuna. Wannan nau'in yana da tsayi da ciyawa mai tsayi tare da ƙananan ganye. Takardun ganye suna m, tare da kaifi mai kaifi, mai laushi da haske. Akwai nau'ikan launuka masu haske da launin shuɗi, fari-kore da ganye mai launin shuɗi uku. Yana blooms quite wuya, tare da kananan fararen furanni. Amfani da shi azaman shuka.
Kasuwancin farin kaya
- Tradescantia na Virginia yana da madaidaiciya mai tushe da ganye mai duhu na bakin ciki tsawon cm 2-3. Akwai samfurori tare da furanni shuɗi, ruwan hoda, fari da shunayya. Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi azaman lambun kallo.
- Tradescantia mai laushi suna bambanta da manyan ɗakuna da kayan m, waɗanda ke fitowa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin elliptic na tsirrai har zuwa santimita bakwai. Upperasan da ke sama na ganye shine ruwan zaitun-kore, ƙananan - tare da ƙanshin shunayya. Furanni masu ruwan hoda. Jinsi mai saurin girma, ana bada shawara ga tsarin kungiyar fure.
- Tradescantia violet (netcreasia) wata itaciya ce tare da zazzagewa mai rarrafe mai tushe da launin toka, launin ganye mai launin shuɗi. Sashin gefen takaddar yana da mafi launi launuka masu launin shuɗi. Ganyayyaki suna cikin ƙasa. Furanni ruwan hoda sun bambanta da haske tare da duhu mai duhu. Wannan nau'in yana buƙatar haske mai kyau, in ba haka ba ana yada harbe-harbe kuma launi ya cika.
- Kogin kogin myrtolithic tradescantia yana girma da kyau a wurare masu duhu. Kyawawan creeping mai kalar alajabi an rufe su da ganye da yawa, kore mai haske da shuɗi mai zurfi a ƙasa. Furannin furanni a kan dogon furanni masu ruwan hoda suna tattare cikin dabbobin da aka haɗa. Ana amfani dashi azaman murhun ƙasa da shuka mai girma.
- Tradescantia sillamontana ƙaramin ne, ɗan ƙaramin plantan ciyawa mai rassa tare da harbewa ba ya wuce tsawon cm 40. Ganyen yana da girma, mai yawa, mai kauri mai kauri mai haske. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne ko shunayya, axillary. Tsarin fari mai haƙuri.
Hanyar sillamontana
- Kasuwancin Anderson's sunan rukuni na fatalwowi tare da furanni masu lebur waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences a ƙarshen harbe. Launin fure ya bambanta, akwai nau'ikan furanni tare da furanni biyu. A kan sa jeri mai tushe mai haske lanceolate ganye.
- Desananann ƙwararrakin ɗan yisti ƙanƙanta shine mafi ƙarancin jinsin. Takaddun ganye na ƙasa ba su wuce 0.6 cm a tsayi ba. Duk da rashin ƙarfi a fili, ƙwayar itace babu ƙamshi, tsiro cikin sauri, yana haɓaka da kyau a ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi.
Informationarin bayani! Sakamakon tsallake babban jinsin, an samo nau'ikann abubuwa masu yawa. Dabbobin da aka keɓance su musamman suna cikin buƙatu.
Abin mamaki shine kyawawan halaye na ruwan kogin 'Myney's Blush na kogunan kogin, ma'anarsa' 'Blush na Bride' '. Ya bambanta da launin ruwan hoda na ganyen matasa, wanda ke juye kore tsawon lokaci.
Kasuwanci na Tradescanti Maiden
Wani nau'in ban mamaki da ke da bambanci mai ɗorawa shine Nandes tradescantia. Ganyen suna da launi mai haske, akan fararen launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, ratsi launuka daban-daban na jijiyar launi.
Tradescantia ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin ƙirar ɗakin. Dukkan kungiyoyin biyu nau'ikan iri daya da kuma haduwar tsire-tsire iri iri ne masu jituwa. Tradescantia tare da bambancin haske na haske yadda ya kamata tare da ganyen duhu na ficus Black Prince ko coleus Black Dragon. Lokaci na launin violet mai launi ya fita daga bangon hasken ganyen kore na syngonium.
Rashin daidaituwa da nau'ikan nau'ikan iri suna ba ku damar yin gwaji tare da sanya furen, amfani da racks daban-daban, kwanduna rataye, shelves mai matuƙar sanyawa. Sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙirar dukkan katako na tsire-tsire a cikin ɗakunan.
