Arctotis shine takwaransa na Afirka ta Kudu ga sanannun chamomile. Dankin yana ɗaukar sunanta daga Latin, fassara ma'anar arctotis - kunnen beyar.
Shine mafi kyawun misali a dangin Asters. A cikin sashin duniyarmu an koya mana game da su saboda godiya ga abokan aikin lambu daga balaguron Afirka.
Bayanin Arctotis
Furen ya sauke harbe da ke da fararen launi ko azurfa. Peduncles suna da tsayi. A kan mai tushe akwai fure daya mai kyau, diamita wanda kusan 8 cm.
Inflorescences sun cika furanni da furanni iri-iri, kamar su ruwan hoda, shunayya, fari, har ma da shunayya. A lokaci guda, kusan dukkanin nau'ikan wannan shuka suna da kaddarorin iri ɗaya, iri ɗaya ne cikin kulawa, dokokin girma.
Iri maganin acctotis
Akwai nau'ikan halittar halittar arctotis da yawa, amma kawai ana amfani da wasu daga cikin abubuwan kiwo na al'ada. Shahararrun nau'ikan sun haɗa da:
Stachosolid
Mafi mashahuri a cikin kiwo al'adun gargajiya. Harbe of 1 m tare da manyan manyan saukar da ganye.
Peduncle high tare da guda fure na haske rawaya ko milky farin hue tare da duhu tsakiyar tare da purple tint.
Lush
Nau'in halitta, magadan mutane da yawa. Furanni furanni masu haske ko rawaya.
Bushy tare da harbe harbe.
Stemless
A lokacin farin ciki, lush Rossette. Orange, ja inflorescences.
Tsaunin Peduncle 20 cm.
M kara
Karamin bushes tare da ganye, kananan rawaya furanni. Tsawonsa ya kai 15 cm.
Gwangwani
Inflorescences na matsakaici size, fararen, rawaya furanni. Tsarin tushen kamshi. Tsawonsa ya kai 1 m.
Fada
Babban kawai bambancinsa daga wasu nau'in shine inflorescences orange.
Kyawawan kyau
Sunan magana, mara sa'a. Tsawon irin wannan misalin zai iya kaiwa 30 cm, fure mai ruwan fure.
Manyan furanni
Ya bambanta da sauran nau'in saboda launi na inflorescences, an rufe su da tintin azurfar, ba da shuka ta musamman.
Damuwa
Manyan manyan inflorescences, manyan jerin furanni masu yuwu, daga fari zuwa ruwan lemo. Budswayoyin sun kai girman girman cm 10.
Tsawon fure kansa shine 20 cm-1 m 20 cm .. Tsaba ba su isar da sifofin jinsunan ba. Mafi mashahuri iri-iri ne Harlequin.
Aringotis na haɓaka daga tsaba
Ana iya sayan tsaba don dasa shuki a kowane kantin sayar da kayan masarufi na aikin lambu. Ko don tara su a wuraren da waɗannan furanni suke girma, wannan hanyar ta fi wahala, amma mafi kyau. Yana ba ku damar kasancewa 100% tabbata na ingancin tsaba. Koyaya, suna da ƙanana, yana da muhimmanci a san ainihin lokacin da za'a tattara su. Kuna iya shirya adadi mai yawa, amma amfani da sashi kawai, barin sauran don gaba. Suna da kyawawan kaddarorin ajiya.
Lamarin dasa shuki arctotis
Lokacin zurfafawar yana ɗaukar makonni 2 bayan fure. Mafi na kowa hanya ne seedling. Idan kuna shirin sauka a cikin yankuna na kudanci, wurare tare da yanayin dumin yanayi, zaku iya dasa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Akwai wasu mahimman lamura a cikin batun saukarwa:
- Wajibi ne a gaba, kusa da Maris, don shuka iri a cikin kwantena cike da cakuda yashi.
- Tivationasa mai narkar da sinadarin permanganate na potassium. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kawar da mafi yawan cututtuka da cututtuka.
Shuka seedlings
Arctotis tsaba bukatar a warwatsa a kan ƙasa farfajiya. Sannan kuna buƙatar rufe tare da fim ko gilashi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa zazzabi baya faɗuwa ƙasa +22 ° C, baya tashi sama da +24 ° C. Ana iya lura da bayyanar '' sprouts 'a mako guda bayan dasa shuki.
Bayan gano farkon seedlings, ya zama dole don cire kayan da aka rufe tsaba. Ya kamata a kusantar da batun samar da ruwa tare da taka tsantsan, ana ba da shawarar yin abubuwa ta hanyar pallet. Fesa ba shi da daraja, wannan na iya rushe aiwatar da haɓaka seedling. Bayan ɗan lokaci, lokacin da tsire-tsire suka girma isa, za a sami buƙatar fitar da bakin ciki.
Nan da nan bayan bayyanar ganyen farko na gaskiya, dole ne a watsa tsiran zuwa cikin kwantena daban. Zaku iya hadawa, riƙe sama da 3 a cikin tukunya ɗaya. Dole ne a yi jujjuyawar a hankali, saboda ƙaramin shekarunta, tsarin, tushen tsarin shuka yana da rauni, tare da kula da hankali yana da sauƙi lalacewa.
Za a iya kawar da babban haɗarin idan har daga farkon shuka tsaba a cikin allunan peat na musamman. Bayan haka, lokacin da suka kai ga al'adarsu ta girma, kimanin 10 cm, ana shawarar pinching don ƙara yawan ƙwarin gwiwa.
Namowar waje na arctotis
Ana saukowa ƙasa a ƙarshen bazara, a cikin matsanancin yanayi a farkon lokacin bazara. A wannan lokacin, ba shi yiwuwa a daskare da tsire-tsire tare da ƙasa mai sanyi. Lokacin zabar wurin saukarwa, kuna buƙatar ba da fifiko ga wuraren da ke da kyawawan hasken rana tare da hasken rana. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙaunar arctotis don wurare masu haske.
Tushen tsarin shuka yana da taushi, mai da hankali sosai. A sakamakon wannan, ba shi yiwuwa a dasa a cikin yumɓu na yumɓu, tunda zai yi wuya Tushen ya jimre da shi, wanda hakan zai shafi haɓaka sosai.
Dangane da takin zamani, ba su da wata jiji da gani, don ingantacciyar haɓaka, yana da mahimmanci don samar da magudanar ruwa ta ƙara yashi zuwa ƙasa.
Kula da maganin arctotis a gonar
Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ta da ma'ana, an rage yawan ayyukan da suka wajaba zuwa mafi ƙaranci. Godiya ga wannan, furen zai zama kyakkyawan ƙwarewa ga farkon mai lambu.
Arctotis watering
Tunda arctotis takwaransa na Afirka ne ga sanannun chamomile, yanayin yanayin bushewa, tsawon lokacin rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa ba mai cutarwa bane a gare shi. Amma kuna buƙatar yin hankali tare da shayarwa, adadin ruwa mai wuce gona da iri yana shafar tsarin tushe, kuma yana iya tayar da bayyanar cututtuka. Ana gudanar da ruwa a cikin yanayin matsakaici, mai nuna alamar buƙatar shine bushewar ƙasa ƙasa, kimanin 10 mm. Ruwa don wannan kusan ya dace da kowane, duka daga tsarin samar da ruwa da ruwan sama.
Siffofin ciyarwa don maganin arctotis
Furen ba ya yarda da takin gargajiya ta kowane nau'i. Ba da shawarar yin amfani da kowane takin ba. Samun tushen daga ƙasa mai bushe, yana da ikon yin abin da ke cikin ƙasa. Hanyar ciyarwa kawai za'a iya aiwatar dashi yayin samuwar buds, aiki mai aiki na fure. A wasu lokuta, wannan aikin yana contraindicated sosai.
Kasa kwance
Soilasa a wuraren da ake yin fure girma yana buƙatar a kwance shi akai-akai. Anyi wannan ne don mafi kyawun iska ga tushen tsiro, wanda zai shafi ci gabanta.
Arctotis pruning da wintering
Don kullum ta da ci gaban da sabon buds, shi wajibi ne don cire a kai a kai fure furanni. Bugu da kari, zai kula da bayyanar ado.
Arctotis ta hanyar rayuwa za'a iya kasu kashi biyu:
- shekara-shekara;
- perennial.
Nau'in farko, bayan fure, an lalace. A cikin nau'in perennial, a farkon yanayin sanyi, an yanke sassan da ke saman ƙasa da kusan 90%. Sauran (ba su fi 10 cm ba) ana sanya su cikin tsari na musamman, inda aka sanya ganyaye, ganyayen ganye, an rufe su da wani fim a saman.
Sake bugun da tarin tsaba arctotis
Wannan fure tare da cikakken kwarin gwiwa ana iya sanya shi ga rukuni na mafi kyawun tsire-tsire masu haske. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa ko'ina wuraren lambu suna son samun tarin waɗannan kyawawan furanni a gonar su. Bugu da kari, suna sosai unpretentious a cikin al'amurran da suka shafi kulawa da ciyar, perennial jinsin sami damar yi haƙuri da sanyi kakar, bayan da shi ne mafi alh betterri ci gaba da fure.
Kafin farkon sanyi, tambayar da aka yiwa wannan tsiron, musamman ga nau'in shekara-shekara, ya zama ya dace. Hanya mafi duka da tasiri shine amfani da tsaba. Hakanan yana yuwuwar dasa tsiro daga ƙasa zuwa tukunya. Koyaya, tsarin tushen ƙaƙƙarfan, mai rarrafe yana buƙatar kulawa ta dace idan canjin wuri ya zama dole. Irin wannan juyawa a cikin rashin ƙarancin ƙwarewa na iya haifar da mutuƙar kyakkyawan fure.
Bayan makonni 2, lokacin da lokacin furanni ya ƙare, abin da ake kira "fluff" ya samo asali a cikin tsakiyar kwandon fure. Abin haushi ne, har ma da alamar farko cewa ya yiwu a fara tara tsaba. Mayar da hankali a cikin wannan "bindiga" yana da girma sosai - 1 gram zai iya ɗaukar har zuwa kwafi 500 Tarin shawarar ana yin shi ne da sassafe da safe, yayin da bushewar yanayi ya kamata.
Abubuwan da aka tattara da kayan da aka tara dole ne a bushe su sosai, bayan haka ya kamata a corked a cikin akwati na musamman, inda ake ajiye su har sai zafi na gaba. Babu buƙatar tsoro don adana tsaba, sun sami damar rasa kadarorin su har zuwa shekaru 2, ba tare da wani mummunan sakamako ba, abin da ya faru na cututtuka.
Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari
Arctotis, kamar dukkan tsire-tsire, yana da saurin kamuwa da wasu cututtuka, cututtuka na shuka. Mafi yawan matsalar wannan fure itace ciyawar kwari da aphid. A farkon alamar lalacewar shuka, ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari nan da nan. Kyakkyawan magani don katako shine mafita daga ruwan mustard. An shirya irin wannan maganin a cikin adadin 100 grams na mustard foda a kowace lita 10 na ruwa.
Daga cikin cututtukan, arctotis yana fama da launin toka. Kafa tare da wuce kima watering. Ba a iya magani ba.
Don hana bayyanar cututtuka, ya zama dole don bincika seedlings a kullun don plaque, ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki.
