Dadi duk-manufa iri-iri - tumatir Elena F1

Wani tumatir don zaɓar don dasa shuki a cikin sabon kakar rani? Ga dukkanin lambu da ba su da wata fili mai fadi da kuma suna so su yi girma tumatir da sauri kuma suna da kyau iri-iri.

Tumatir Elena f1 yana da tsayayya zuwa matsanancin yanayin zafi kuma yana da iko mai tsanani ga ƙwayar mosaic da taba baki.

Karanta cikakken bayani game da iri-iri daga baya a cikin labarin. Har ila yau, ka fahimci halaye na tumatir, siffofin namo, yanayin da ke cikin wadannan cututtuka.

Tumatir Elena: bayanin iri-iri

"Elena F1" wani nau'i ne na farko a cikin sharuddan ripening, daga dasa shuki da tsire-tsire zuwa kasa har sai 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara da shi dole ne su jira 90-95 days. Ƙayyadadden daji, shtambovy, mai zurfin mita 100-120, a yankunan kudancin in greenhouses zai iya kaiwa 130 cm. Yana kawo kyakkyawan amfanin gona duka a cikin ƙasa ba tare da karewa da kuma karkashin fim.

Yana da matukar tasiri ga phytosporosis, cutar mosaic ta taba da kuma tabo baki..

Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin haske masu launi. Halin yana zagaye, lebur, dan kadan ribbed. Fata ne na bakin ciki, mai wuya, mai banƙyama. Gwangwani suna da tsayi, dandano yana da dadi, mai dadi da m, mai kama da tumatir.

Matsakaici ko kananan 'ya'yan itace daga 100 zuwa 150 grams, tare da girbi na fari zai iya kai 170 grams. Yawan ɗakin ɗakuna 4-5, abinda yake da zafi na 3-4%. Gwangwadon girbi yana jurewa harkokin sufuri da kyau kuma yana da kyau idan an tsirrai 'ya'yan itatuwa kadan.

Halaye

An karbi "Elena F1" a Rasha a shekara ta 1999, ya karbi rajista na kasa kamar yadda aka tsara don kare gidajen fim da bude ƙasa a shekara ta 2000. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya kasance da buƙatar ƙira a tsakanin manoman lambu da manoma.

Ana haifar da mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa ba a tsare ba a yankuna kudancin. Za a iya samun girbi mafi kyau a Astrakhan, Belgrode, Voronezh, a Crimea da Caucasus. A tsakiyar hanya don girbin tabbacin ya fi kyau ya rufe wannan nau'in fim. A mafi yankunan arewacin kasar nan ana girma ne kawai a cikin greenhouses.

Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwan' 'Elena F1' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' zai yi kyau sosai a cikin cikakken tsari. A cikin ganga salting wadannan tumatir zai kasance da kyau sosai.

A cikin sabon nau'i yana da kyau a yi amfani da salads kayan lambu, darussan farko, a hade tare da wasu kayan lambu. Saboda babban abun ciki na bitamin da dandano mai kyau, sunyi daɗaɗɗa mai kyau da kuma dadi. Fasto da kuma dankali mai dadi sun bambanta dandano mai kyau.

A karkashin kyakkyawan yanayi, ana iya tattara kilogiram na 3-4 daga wani daji.. A daidai. m da shawarar shuka fiye da tsire-tsire 3-4. Ya fito ne game da kilo 11, a yankunan kudancin kuma a cikin greenhouse zai iya kai 15 kg. Wannan ƙaddaraccen ma'auni ne.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Mun kawo labarinku game da yawan amfanin gona da tsire-tsire da cututtukan tumatir.

Har ila yau game da tumatir da suke da tsayayya ga marigayi haske kuma game da hanyoyin ingantaccen kariya daga wannan cuta.

Hotuna

Dubi hoto: tumatir Elena F1

Ƙarfi da raunana

Babban amfani na iri-iri "Elena F1" su ne:

• dace da ƙungiyoyin karewa;
• rashin jin dadi ga yanayin waje;
• haƙuri ga sanyi;
• kyau bayyanar;
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• kyau juriya cututtuka na hali na tumatir a greenhouses.

Daga cikin kwatsam, an lura cewa masu yawan bazarar bazara suna da matsala tare da kullun akwati da tallafi a karkashin rassan. Yana buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki mai kyau da kuma watering na yau da kullum.

Fasali na girma

Daga cikin siffofin iri-iri, masu son lambu da manoma suna lura da babban kariya ga cututtuka na "Elena F1" iri-iri. Har ila yau a lura da kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa, dandano mai kyau da kyau. Ana shuka tsaba a karshen Maris. Dive samar a cikin lokaci 1-2 gaskiya ganye. Dole ne a karfafa tushe na shuka tare da sandunansu ko trellis, burbushinsa mai nauyi yana buƙatar gyarawa.

Dole ne a yi amfani da kayan farko a lokacin da tsire-tsire ta kai kimanin 20 cm Idan an shuka tumatir "Elena F1" a cikin wani tsari na greenhouse, an kafa katako a cikin mai tushe biyu, a cikin ƙasa a cikin uku. Kasar gona bata buƙatar shirye-shirye na musamman, amma ƙasa dole ne mai kyau da kuma takin.

A kowane matakai na girma, yana amsawa sosai ga takin gargajiya da kuma ci gaba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Wadanda suke girma tumatir Elena F1 suna da wuya a magance cututtuka. Yawanci yakan zo ne don rigakafi. Matakan kamar: airing greenhouses, lura da ban ruwa da kuma tsarin haske, sassauta ƙasa zai zama mafi kyau kariya daga cututtuka.

Mafi mahimmanci, yana kawar da buƙatar amfani da sunadarai a yayin rashin lafiya. A sakamakon haka, kayi samfur mai tsabta, marar lahani ga jiki.

Slugs kuma na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewar wadannan bushes. Suna gwagwarmaya tare da cire tsire-tsire da kuma zoliruya ƙasa, haifar da yanayi wanda ba za'a iya jurewa ba don mazauninsu. Har ila yau, ma'auni na kariya zai kasance yashi, yadudduka da kwayoyi ko qwai, dole ne a warwatse su a cikin tsire-tsire don haifar da katangar da ake so.

Wani bako marar sauƙi a cikin wani ganyayyaki ko greenhouse yana da bishiya, kuma ana amfani da Bison akan shi. Kamar sauran nau'o'in tumatir iri guda za'a iya fallasa su zuwa greenhouse, suna yin gwagwarmaya tare da shi ta amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Confidor".

Kammalawa

Kamar yadda kake gani, wannan nau'i ne mai sauƙin sauƙi, tare da dokoki masu sauki, zaka iya samun girbi mai kyau. Kyakkyawan sa'a da dadi da wadata.