Roawan fure mai haske koyaushe suna jawo hankalin musamman: a cikin shago, da a gida, da kan yanar gizo. A yau za muyi magana game da fure na shayi-matasan na nau'in Wow (Wow HT fure), saboda furanni da gaske m ne, mai ban sha'awa, suna jawo hankali. Na gaba zai zama cikakken bayanin shuka, wasu fasali da ƙa'idodi masu girma.
Babban bayani
Rose Wow wani ɓangare ne na rukuni na wardi na zamani (wanda Federationungiyar Growungiyar Growwararrun Shukewar Duniya ta amince dashi a shekarar 1976). Dabbobin sun daga bakunan daga Holland a 2007. Yanzu akwai nau'ikan da yawa, launuka da tabarau na wardi na Wow.
Bushes suna girma har zuwa mita a tsayi kuma sun faɗi 70 cm. Wasu lokuta ma akwai ƙari. Takardun ganye masu launin shuɗi ne mai duhu, mai sheki, mai ƙirar kwai tare da jijiyoyin da aka ambata har zuwa santimita 10. Manoma suna da tsawo, madaidaiciya Akwai spikes.
Tashi wofi
Yawancin lokaci akan shinge shine daga fure 1 zuwa 4. Launi ya bambanta daga murjani zuwa launin ja. Ya dogara da yanayin da aka kirkiro, yanayin, ƙasa.
Fa'idodin wannan nau'in:
- Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa. Furen kawai yana kama da kamannin sa da ƙanshi (dukda cewa ba shi da ƙarfi sosai).
- Yana tsayayya da yanayin yanayi: baya shiga rana mai zafi, ko sanyi (har zuwa digiri -15), ko iska mai ƙarfi.
- Resistantin cutar da kwari.
Babu musamman kasawa takaice. Wasu masoya fure suna nuna cewa yakamata a kula da tsire. Koyaya, ana iya ba da irin wannan ma'anar ga kusan duk kyawawan launuka.
Gabaɗaya, masu shayarwa masu shayarwa suna gundumar kayan shayi-matasan don dalilai na kasuwanci, amma ana yawan amfani dasu a cikin zane-zanen ƙasa a matsayin ado.
Furanni suna girma akan dandalin a wurare daban-daban: tare da gidan, a cikin gadon filawa, a ƙofar zuwa gida, da dai sauransu. Bushajin daji yayi daidai daidai ko'ina. Sabili da haka, yan lambu galibi suna shuka a wurin da kyawawan furanni sukan iya yin tunani a kai.
Bush roses wow a kan makircin
Fure girma
Yawanci, ana shuka wardi a cikin ƙasa tare da seedlings zuwa zurfin na cm cm 10-15. Za a iya dasa fure a ƙasa, duka a kaka da kuma bazara. Koyaya, dole ne a tuna cewa dole ne a sanyaya ƙasa, wanda ke nufin cewa bazara ta kasance ƙarshen (ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa farkon May), da kaka, a akasin wannan, har farkon (har zuwa tsakiyar / ƙarshen Oktoba), wato, rani Indiya.
Mahimmanci! Idan sanyi ya zo da wuri fiye da kwanaki 18-20 bayan dasawa, to Wow fure na iya zama kawai ya mutu, saboda har yanzu bashi da lokaci don yayi ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa.
Wurin saukar da wuri ya kamata ya zama mai nutsuwa, rana da fili. A lokaci guda, yakamata a sami tururuwar iska, kuma inuwa na iya zama da amfani musamman yanayi mai zafi da bushe.
Duniya tana buƙatar ciyar da ma'adinai tare da ma'adinai don ingantacciyar ci gaba.
Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar gonar lambu (galibi sukan ɗauki ƙasa mai tono daga rami wanda za'a dasa fure), yashi, takin da peat. A gwargwado, wannan shi ne 2: 2: 3: 1.
A wasu lokuta ana ƙara Superphosphate da ash a gwargwado na 1: 5-10 ta 1 m², idan ƙasa tana da talauci.
Mahimmanci! Mustasa dole ne ta kasance mai ɗan acidic (pH 5.5-6.5), in ba haka ba inji zai mutu.
Idan pH yana ƙasa da wannan, to, zaku iya ƙara zuriyar dabbobi mai zurfi, sawdust, takin ganye, taki ko ƙwayar sphagnum. Wannan ba kasada ba ne. Amma halin da ake ciki tare da gaskiyar cewa kuna buƙatar rage adadin acidity yana zuwa sau da yawa. A wannan yanayin, yana da daraja ƙara dolomite gari 200-500 g ko lemun tsami 200 g. Koyaya, kuna buƙatar yin wannan a hankali, in ba haka ba to lallai ku haɓaka acidity kuma ƙasa zata cika da abubuwa iri daban-daban.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, zai zama da amfani a daidaita tumatir da ruwa. Wannan zai ɗauki tsawon awanni 5-6. Bayan trimming na banza, Tushen mai rauni kuma ana iya dasa shi.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
- Tona rami kusan 80 cm zurfi. Wannan ya zama dole saboda wardi suna da dogon tushe wanda ke buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki.
- Sanya magudanar ruwa a kasan, alal misali, daga yashi da tsakuwa. Koyaya, idan an riga an cika ƙasa da yashi, to, zaku iya yi ba tare da wannan matakin ba.
- Rufe ƙasa tare da cakuda.
- Don dasa seedlings a nesa na 10-15 cm daga farfajiya, a hankali yada tushen.
- Don cike duniya.
- Zuwa ruwa.
- Ciyawa.
Kula da tsiro
Rosa Wow yana buƙatar shayarwa mako-mako. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa ƙasar ba ta bushe-bushe da rigar koyaushe.
A cikin lokutan sanyi, ana iya rage yawan shayarwa zuwa lokaci 1 cikin makonni biyu. Zai zama da amfani ga ciyawa ƙasa tare da humus bayan ruwa, amma wannan ba lallai ba ne.
Mahimmanci! Kuna buƙatar yin takin a duk tsawon lokacin, saboda in ba haka ba shuka zai yi hankali kuma zai yi muni don haɓaka. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don ciyar da bushes tare da taimakon ma'adinai na ma'adinai dauke da phosphorus, potassium da magnesium.
Shuke-shuke ba zai yi muni ba idan ana amfani da takin gargajiya. Lokacin da daji ya fara girma sosai, ya zama dole don ƙara cakuda nitrogen a ƙasa. Don yin wannan, ɗauki giram 10 na urea, lita 10 na ruwa da gram 20 na saltpeter, haɗawa da takin.
Idan mai lambu ba ya son ko ba shi da lokaci don yin kayan miya da kanshi, to za ku iya saya kawai. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar taki don fure.
Kyawawan bouquet na wardi wow
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Ya kamata a aiwatar da daskarewa a farkon shekarar rayuwa, barin 2-3 a kowace daji. Lokacin da harbe suka girma, zai zama dole don yanke wasu 5 5 buds.
A lokacin da girma girma, pruning za a iya za'ayi, game da haka stimulating da girma da karfi harbe. Lokacin da sanyi ya zo, ya zama dole don yanke furanni gaba daya: harbe, ganye, buds.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci girbi ciyawa da ba da ruwa a ƙasa don kada wardi ya tsoma baki tare da ci gaba.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Ba za ku iya rufe shuka nan da nan bayan pruning - ba ɗan lokaci kaɗan domin ya acclimatizes.
Kodayake furen yana da sanyi mai jure sanyi, amma lokacin da zafin jiki ya kai -5, yana buƙatar rufe shi. Sprout sprouts tare da kasar gona ko peat da kuma rufe da spruce rassan.
Game da yanayin hunturu mai zafi, ana iya sanya shinge tare da firam ɗin da kayan polyethylene.
Wintering wardi
Gudun wardi
Yawancin lokaci Wow ya tashi fure a cikin bazara: daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Wasu lokuta sukan fara yin fure a ƙarshen Mayu, kuma suna ƙare a ƙarshen Satumba. Amma wannan ya fi ban da tsari.
A buds suna da tsayi (har zuwa 10 cm) kuma Bloom a hankali (har zuwa makonni biyu). Hakanan diamita na fure zai iya zuwa 14 cm a girma.
Hankali! Bayan kore furanni, basa bushewa har tsawon kwanaki 10-12, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa suka shahara da masu furannin fure.
A lokacin furanni da tsire-tsire na fure suna buƙatar ƙara yawan takin: a maimakon gram 10 na urea, ɗauki gra 40-50, grams 25 na nitrate kuma ƙara 15 grams na potassium a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Watering ba ya buƙatar ragewa, ana iya ƙara ƙaruwa idan ya cancanta.
Hakanan a wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire na iya zama mai hankali ga canje-canjen yanayi, cututtuka da kwari, don haka idan akwai wasu canje-canje mara kyau, kuna buƙatar kawar da su nan da nan don kada fure ta mutu kwata-kwata.
Lokacin da fure suka bushe, ya kamata a sake dasa shuki, domin ya raunana. Yana da mahimmanci a ƙara adadin potassium, amma don rage taro na cakuda nitrogen. Watering ajiye ko dan kadan rage.
Me zai yi idan ba ta yi fure ba? Dalilin rashin fure ya zama ruwan dare gama gari - fure kawai bashi da isasshen ma'adanai ko ruwa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a kula da yanayin girma da kulawa. Idan ba ku kama kan lokaci, to, a lokacin kakar bazai yi fure ba. Koyaya, idan an yi komai daidai, to a kakar mai zuwa za ta gamshi da yawan furanni.
Yabon fure
Hanya mafi sauki don yaduwar wardro itace. Don haka, ana samun babban adadin kayan shuka. Ana aiwatar da hanyar yayin da akwai kodan, wato, a ƙarshen bazara - farkon lokacin bazara.
Dankali ya yanke
Wajibi ne a datse wani babban harbi, sannan a raba shi gadan-gadan. Kowane sashi ya kamata ya sami koda da ganye. Kimanin girmansa ya kai 10 cm.
Bayan kana buƙatar bushe ganyen kadan (isasshen minti 60-80). Don amincewa da ɗari bisa ɗari cewa fure zai ɗauki tushe kuma zai inganta daidai, zaku iya ƙara abubuwan gina jiki don haɓaka haɓaka tushen.
Yayin da shuka ke bushewa, akwai lokacin da za a shirya tukwanen da cakuda ƙasa domin 'ya'yan itacen. Abun ƙasa wanda aka bayyana a sama baya canzawa. Lokacin da komai ya shirya, ana iya dasa kayan gona a cikin ƙasa.
Kula! M zafi wajibi ne ga cuttings. Yawancin lokaci ana ƙirƙirar ta amfani da fim ɗin filastik.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka sami ƙarfi, ana iya dasa su zuwa wurin.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Wardi da wuya su yi rashin lafiya ko kuma kwari. Koyaya, idan wannan ya faru, kuna buƙatar kawar da tushen da wuri-wuri.
Idan aphid ne, black spotting ko powdery mildew, to sai guba tare da Intra-Vir ko Actellik. Idan tana jujjuya tushen, to ko dai ku fito da sabon ƙyallen, ko kuma yanke sassan lalatattun tushen, dasa shuki a hankali kuma ku kula da shi har sai ya yi ƙarfi. Idan ganyen ya fara bushewa, to sai a kara ruwa da ma'adanai.
Rose Dark Wow
Yawancin wardi daban-daban suna girma a cikin lambun fure, amma kowane ɗan lambu yakamata ya yi aƙalla wowaya na fure iri iri, saboda haƙiƙa suna haifar da tasirin haya! Mafi mashahuri wardi sune Dark Wow da Red Wow, amma kowane mai ƙauna fure na iya zaɓar nau'ikan da yake so. Bari wadannan furanni masu kyan gani suna buƙatar kulawa, amma girma su abin farin ciki ne!
