Kayan daji

Ƙaramar Pear Yakovlev

Duk mutumin da yake jin dadin lambu yana ƙoƙari ya ƙara yawan amfanin gona da "zama" a ƙasarsa.

Sabili da haka, sha'awar itatuwan 'ya'yan itace yana karuwa sosai.

A yanzu, kusan a kowace shafin yana girma iri daban-daban na apple itatuwa, plums, pears, cherries da wasu 'ya'yan itace da Berry amfanin gona.

Tare da ci gaban hanyoyin zamani na bunkasa da kariya ta gonar, ya zama sauƙin sauya sababbin bishiyoyi fiye da baya.

Saboda haka, mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri-iri sun kasance tare da yanayin yanayi.

Pears, musamman da iri-iri "A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Yakovlev", suna da irin waɗannan nau'in shuka.

Bambancin bayanin

Don samun wannan nau'in pears, Tyko da Faransanci iri-iri Olivier de Serres sun ketare.

Tree takaice, girma cikin hanzari, kambi yana tasowa. Shoots na launin ruwan kasa, matsakaici kauri, ƙaya. Ganyayyaki suna da siffar ellipse, mai haske, dan kadan. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu tsaka-tsaka, tsaka-tsaka-nau'i-nau'i, fata ne mai haske, rawaya. Naman jiki ne mai launin-mai launin m, m, mai dadi sosai. Yawan aiki yana da tsawo. Itacen yana fara bada 'ya'ya a shekaru 3 - 4 na girma. Jigilar sufuri da sanyi.

Darajar da yawancin amfanin gona Ya bambanta dangane da matsayi na ƙasa, don haka wannan nau'i-nau'i yana da muhimmanci a yau da kullum. Bambanci "A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Yakovlev" ya dace da scab. Mai kai tsaye.

Kwayoyin cuta

- da sauri ya fara 'ya'ya

- dandano na pears

sanyi juriya

- juriya

Abubuwa marasa amfani

- low fari juriya

Features dasa shuki pears

Tsarin iri iri "a ƙwaƙwalwar Yakovlev" zai fi dacewa a springdon yin bishiyoyi su fi tushe. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a gani sosai ga tushen bishiyoyi, a cikin ruwa a cikin kwanaki biyu. A shafin da kake buƙatar zaɓar wuri tare da isasshen haske da tsabta. A karkashin seedling kana buƙatar tono rami 1 m zurfi da 75 - 90 cm a diamita. Dole ne a rabu da saman kashin ƙasa na 30 cm, tun da yake daga wannan ƙasa ya kamata a kafa ƙulli a kasa na rami.

Wannan ƙasa ya kamata a haxa shi cikin kilogiram na humus ko taki, 50 g na superphosphate da 30 g na potassium chloride. A saman kafa, ya wajaba a rarraba tushen, ya rufe sauran sararin rami tare da ƙasa domin ƙwanƙolin wuyansa ya kai 4 zuwa 5 cm daga matakin ƙasa na ƙasa. Ya kamata a kara ƙasa, a shayar da shi kuma a rufe shi da kwayoyin.

Kula

1) Watering

Da iri-iri "A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Yakovlev" yana da damuwa na fari, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci ga ruwa da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. A cikin ƙananan bishiyoyi, kana buƙatar tono rami madauri a nesa na 30-40 cm daga itacen kuma ku zuba 2 buckets na ruwa a cikinta. A cikin yanayin girma, itatuwan sun zama 3 - 4. Wannan ya kamata ya fi girma fiye da tsinkayar kambi na kimanin 15 zuwa 20 cm. Watering ya fara a tsakiyar bazara, kuma ya gama a tsakiyar kaka.

Har ila yau yana da ban sha'awa don karantawa game da nau'in pear don dasa shuki a tsakiyar layi.

2) Mulching

Manufar mulching shine ciyar da kare tushen bishiyar daga sanyi. Mulch zai iya zama peat, ash, sawdust, ganye da yawa, shuke-shuken daji, tsire-tsire na Batwa. Ana yin fashewa na farko a lokacin dasa, to, a kai a kai a lokacin lokacin rayuwa.

3) Harbouring

Wannan nau'in nau'in pear sanyi ne, amma kariya daga sanyi dole ne a tabbatar. Kafin sanyi ya fara, dole ne a kunshe pears tare da kayan farin abin da zai kare katangar daga sanyi da rodents. A matsayin irin wannan kayan zaka iya amfani da masana'anta, takarda, polyethylene ko kayan na musamman. Haka kuma yana iya zuba ruwa kusa da sanyi kafin sanyi, wanda zai daskare a sakamakon. Ice crust zai kare tushen daga sanyi. Zaka iya amfani da dusar ƙanƙara, amma a ƙarƙashin yanayin, amma har yanzu ba a yi sanyi ba.

4) Pruning

Samun kambi a bishiyoyi wadanda shekarunsu suka kai shekaru biyu yana da matukar muhimmanci. Wani lokaci yakan faru cewa itace yana girma, amma ba ya kai 'ya'yan itace. Don yin wannan, tun daga lokacin da ya fara, kana buƙatar ka yanke mai gudanarwa na bishiyar itacen a sama da toho kusan 60 cm sama da ƙasa. Saboda haka, don kakar gaba, rassan gefen zai bayyana. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a rage raguwa ta tsakiya da sababbin rassan gefe kusa da kwata, kuma a sama da buds.

Tuni a cikin itace mai girma kana buƙatar rage dukkan rassan kambi don kada foliage ta ɗauki siffar daidai. Ya kamata a yi bishiyoyi bishiyoyi a cikin bazara, kuma sassan ya kamata a rufe shi da takardun musamman ko mafita.

5) Taki

Tasa kasar gona ta fada shekaru 2 bayan dasa. Wajibi ne a kawo karin kayan haya a cikin tsaunuka don watering ko zuwa zurfin akalla minti 50. Tsarin phosphate da potash da takin mai magani ne kawai wajibi ne don pears. Wadannan irin takin mai magani ya kamata a hade da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta da kuma amfani da ƙasa a kowace shekara 5. Nitrogen ya zama wajibi ne don pears don ci gaban aiki, sabili da haka wannan nau'i na hawan kanji ya kamata a kawo a lokacin aiki na bishiyoyi da kuma farkon kwantar da ƙasa a cikin bazara. Za'a iya yin Organics kowace shekara 2. Har yanzu akwai sauran bishiyoyi masu fure. A lokacin wadannan hanyoyi, ana kula da mata mata tare da maganin gina jiki don haɓaka yawan ci gaba da inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ana iya fesa bishiyoyi tare da bayani na sulfate ko potassium nitrate (1-2%) da kuma bayani na superphosphate (2-3%).

6) Kariya

Wannan iri-iri ba kusan lalacewa ta hanyar scab, amma a matsayin rigakafi, zaka iya amfani da bayani na urea (5%), wanda aka bi da bishiyoyi nan da nan bayan karshen fruiting.