Verbena zai zama ainihin kayan ado da jituwa ga kowane lambu ko gonar fure. Wannan ingancin unpretentious yana da haske mai haske da tsawon lokaci. Dabbobi masu ban sha'awa suna amfani da su a fili na zanen yanayi.
Waɗanne nau'in nau'in kalma ne mafi mashahuri? Yaya za a kula da furanni? Mun gano abubuwan ban sha'awa da suka dace.
Halin halayen jinsunan da hoto
Haihuwar furen ita ce Arewa da Kudancin Amirka. Wannan shi ne shekara-shekara ko tsire-tsire mai banbanci tare da bambancin bambancin sunayen. (jini na Mercury, ciyawa da ƙwaya, hawaye na Juno, mai sihiri).
A kasarmu, yawancin yawancin furanni suna girma don 1 kakar (wanda aka haɓaka a matsayin shekara-shekara). Tsawon ya dogara da nau'ikan iri-iri: daga 25 cm zuwa 1.5 m.
An shuka shukin bishiyoyi da aka jagged a cikin nau'i mai tsayi da haske mai zurfi (1 zai iya ƙunsar har zuwa kananan furanni 50). Ana bayyana launi a cikin ɗakunan shafuka masu yawa: daga mikar pastel zuwa duhu mai arziki.
Hanyoyin musamman na waje sun dogara ne akan wani iri-iri. Daga cikin halaye na yau da kullum:
- mai tushe madaidaiciya ko creeping;
- flowering zamani daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa Oktoba;
- Kowane flower yana da 5 petals (corolla siffar);
- yanayin hali mai zafi;
- tsaba suna da ƙananan girma kuma suna karuwa cikin ƙananan kwalaye.
Bayani don amfani - ado na gadaje na gadaje da gadaje na flower, halittar kayan ado (tukwane), dasa shuki a cikin kwanduna.
Buenos Airesca Verbena
Wannan wata ƙarancin bashi ne, wadda aka rarrabe ta da ƙananan launi da kuma madaidaiciya mai tushe. Kusan diamita na inflorescence ba fiye da 5 cm ba. Sarkinsu da haske suna jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma. Verbena Buenos Ayresskaya da sauri ya dace kuma yana da tushe tare da kowane irin furanni. A cikin yanayin zafi wanda aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin mai sanyi, a cikin sanyi - a matsayin shekara-shekara (dasa shuki na seedlings).
Da farko dai, kudaden suna girma a cikin 1, sa'an nan kuma an fara aiwatar da matakai daga sinus na layi da kuma babban tushe ne. Tsawon daji shine 120-130 cm. Girman da ganye yana lanceolate, elongated, cloves suna bayyane tare da gefuna. Mass ripening da flowering faruwa a watan Satumba.
Verbena Bonar
Yana da wani tsaka-tsaki mai tsayi da tsayi mai tsayi, wanda tsayinsa ya kai 100 cm. Sakamakon biyan kuɗi yana da fadi da yawa a fagen kayan ado. A foliage na Emerald kore da openwork siffofin, furanni an tattara a cikin m umbrellas.
Mafi yawan launi na inflorescences shine m. A kasarmu, Bonarskaya Vervain yana girma a matsayin shekara-shekara (haifuwa ta hanyar shuka). Shuka tsaba a cikin kwakwalwar ƙasa ya kamata a farkon Maris, kuma a shirya shirye-shiryen da za a dasa su a cikin ƙasa ba tare da ƙarshen karshen watan Mayu ba.
KYA KARANTI! Tare da yanayi mai dacewa (dumiyar kaka), furbena ta samo asali ta hanyar noma. Domin kakar wasa ta gaba, wadannan harbe zasu ci gaba da bunƙasa, amma daga watan Agusta za su yi fure sosai.
Abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci daga cikin tallafin - tsayayya da furucin sanyi da rashin kulawa da hankali. Ya isa ya dasa shuka a wuri mai duhu inda ƙasa ta kasance mai laushi. A sakamakon haka, mummunan ƙwayar lilac na furanni mai haske za su rufe gonar furen, jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma da butterflies. Biyan kuɗi kuma ya kasance sabo ne na dogon lokaci a cikin takarda.
Da ke ƙasa ne bidiyon game da Bonarskaya vervain:
Home
Vervain gida iri-iri ne rare ga na cikin gida namo. Wannan ƙananan shekara ce (har zuwa 50 cm), tare da furen na zagaye na yau da kullum, ba kamar Buenos Aires Verbena ba. Daga cikin wasu halaye, akwai:
- harbe tetrahedral da branched;
- ganye suna da alamomi, rufin yana da m;
- harbe rufe da gashin gashi;
- m ƙanshi na inflorescence;
- launuka iri-iri (launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, ja, blue tare da farin ido ko iri daya).
Magana
A gida, albarkatun suna girma a kan iyakoki na kogi da tafkuna, suna son filayen ƙasa maras kyau. Hudu a cikin ƙasa zai iya zama a Turai kaɗai. An rarrabe injin ta wurin kyawawan kamanninsa, tsayi tsawo (har zuwa 1.5 m), ƙaddarawa a cikin nau'i.
Launi na al'ada shine blue, purple. Har ila yau, vervain shine mashin-kamar - shi ne mai girma zuma shuka, shi yana fitar da m, arziki ƙanshi. Fure-fure na iya crumble da sauri, amma har ma da rabi-crumbled inflorescence retains ainihin da kyau bayyanar.
Kanada
Bambanci na Kanada Vervain ƙananan ƙananan (ba fiye da 20 cm) ba. Tsarin yana da siffar tetrahedral (ba kamar nau'in Bonar ba ne), a kusa da shi an zana ganye cikin nau'i-nau'i.
Buds an tattara a bunches. Daga cikin zaɓuka masu launi don furanni suna da ruwan hoda, farin, kodadde lilac.
Kayan daji na ja
Wannan ƙananan ƙananan kiɗa ne da elongated ganye. A harbe na verbena su ne rawaya creeping, kananan inflorescences an sanya su fi.
Ƙananan raƙuman ƙasa suna da wuya. Differs iri-iri iri-iri launuka.: Daga zane mai launin shudi mai zurfi.
Dokokin kulawa na gari
Hanyar cirewa da kuma kulawa baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin kisa. Lokacin yin ayyuka mai sauƙi, zaka iya ƙara tsawon lokacin da yawancin furanni. Menene kulawa?
- A cikin kwanaki 7 na farko bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi ba daidai ba ne watering watering ne wajibi.
- A lokacin flowering, watering ba ya ƙare, ya kamata a tsaya kawai a karshen fruiting (kusa da kaka).
- Bayan moistening kasar gona ya kamata a loosened.
- Don ajiye ruwa a cikin ƙasa zai taimaki ciyawa. Dukansu sun fita daga bishiyoyi masu kyau da kayan ado masu dacewa sun dace da wannan.
- To Bloom yana da yawa, kana buƙatar ka dace ka yanke abin da ke damuwa.
- 2-3 sau a kowace kakar ya kamata a yi ma'adinai dressing. Hanyoyin irin waɗannan abubuwa a cikin ƙasa zasu haifar da ci gaba mai girma na ganye, ba furanni ba.
Muhimmanci! Tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma yin amfani da su na yau da kullum, injin ba zai iya cutar ba. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da mamaye aphid don amfani da kwari.
Yana yiwuwa a cimma sakamako masu kyau na flowering na vervaina a lokacin taro dasa na seedlings. Zaka iya tsarke gonar da marigolds, asters, kayan ado iri-iri - wannan zai kara zuwa gonar furen asali da kuma bambanta.
Kammalawa
Verbena na kowane iri-iri ne tsire-tsire mai kyau da kuma kyakkyawan shuka, wanda a kasarmu yafi girma don shekara 1 (shekara-shekara). Ƙananan baƙan ƙwayoyi masu yawa zasu zama wuri mai kyau a cikin kowane lambun kuma za su yi ado da shi a gaban fari na fari. Gaskiya ce ta Buenos Aires da Bonarsky.
