Shuke-shuke

Namowar pea na waje

Peas itacen inabin ciyawa ne. Ba wai kawai ya haskaka maƙarƙashiyar lokacin furanni ba, har ma yana samar da samfuri mai daɗin rai, mai lafiya. An bada shawara don girma Peas mai dadi, wanda yara ke ƙauna kuma ya dace da dafa kayan girke-girke iri iri.

Lokacin dasa peas, ya danganta da yankin gwargwadon kalanda a cikin shekarar 2019

Kwanannin kwanciyar hankali da marasa kyau don dasa peas za'a iya lasafta su bisa kalandar Lunar.

YankinZamani mara dadiKwana mara kyau
Yankin KuduMaris: 27, 29, 31. Afrilu: 6-13, 15-17.Maris: 6, 7, 21. Afrilu: 5, 19.
Midland, Yankin MoscowAfrilu: 29, 30. Mayu: 6-10, 12-17.Afrilu: 15, 19. Mayu: 5, 19.
Siberiya, UralMayu: 12-17. Yuni: 1, 2, 5, 6, 11-13.Mayu: 5, 19. Yuni: 3, 4.17.

Ana shirya kayan dasawa

Kafin dasa shuki na peas, ana bada shawara don jiƙa su cikin ruwa don akalla a rana, har sai sun fara shuka.

Idan kuna shirin yin amfani da kayan dasawa daga shuka na ƙarshe, wato, naku, to lallai ne ya kamata ku fara gano waɗannene cutar ta shafa. Ana iya fahimtar wannan ta hanyar nutsar da su a cikin maganin gishiri (30 g da lita 1 na ruwa). Ajiye tsaba a ciki ba fiye da minti 10. Yayinda lokaci yayi, wasu Peas zasu nutse, kuma yan kadan zasu rage a saman. Wadanda ba su huda ba, galibi ba su da lafiya, dole sai an zaba su kuma a jefar da su. Kurkura ragowar sosai, sai a sanya cikin ruwa har sai sun yi tsiro.

Tsarin shine kamar haka. Ruwa ya zama kusan 1 cm sama da Peas. A cikin wannan halin, dole ne a bar su aƙalla awanni 12, bayan haka ya kamata su zube. Bayan lokaci, ana buƙatar cire su, a wanke cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Sa'an nan kuma kunsa a cikin gauze kuma sanya a cikin jaka na filastik, wannan zai haifar da yanayin greenhouse a gare su kuma zai basu damar yin shuka. A wannan nau'in, ya kamata su kwanta a zazzabi ba m fiye da zafin jiki na ɗakuna na kimanin kwanaki 2. Don haɓaka inganci, kuna buƙatar fitar da su daga gauze sau 1-2 a rana, kurkura a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai tsabta. Ana yin wannan ne don gujewa samuwar gamsai da birgima a cikin Peas.

Idan kuna buƙatar jinkirta lokacin dasawa, watakila saboda mummunan yanayin ko wasu dalilai, ana iya adana tsaba. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a cikin firiji, amma ba fiye da weeksan makonni ba. Koyaya, ba za su dakatar da aikin shuka ba.

Don lalata kayan dasa abubuwa kafin shuka, ana bada shawara don sanya su a cikin ruwan hoda na manganese ba fiye da kwata na awa daya ba.

Mafi kyawun wuri don Peas a gonar

Lokacin zabar wani wuri don fis fis, yana da daraja la'akari da irin wannan nuances kamar haske na makircin, tsire-tsire na makwabta, kayan lambu, nau'in ƙasa yana taka rawar gani, ana bada shawara mai nauyi.

Muhimmin mahimmanci shine yanayin yanayin damina a yankin da ciyawar peas zata girma. Tana son yanayi mai laima tare da ruwan sama mai yawa.

Mafi kyau maƙwabta fis

Tsarin tsire-tsire ma maƙwabta suna taka rawa sosai ga ci gaban peas. Karas, kabewa, cucumbers da tumatir sun fi dacewa da aikin maƙwabta.

Hakanan ba a hana shi girma dankali da beets a kusa ba.

Ana shirya kasar gona don dasa peas

Preparationasa shiri shiri ne mai mahimmanci. Tana buƙatar fara horo a cikin fall. Yana da Dole a tono sama da ake nufi kusan a kan bayonet na shebur, hada kasar gona da taki, a cikin nau'in humus (6 kg), superphosphate (40 g) da gishiri gishiri (20 g) a kowace 1 m². Kafin yin shuka, wajibi ne don cike yankin da ash ash. Ba zai zama amiss don takin kasar gona a kai a kai ba, wanda hakan zai iya tasiri abubuwan narkar da dukkan tsirrai da kayan lambu a shafin.

Ruwa a gado da yawa kafin dasa shuki Peas.

Dokokin dasa Peas a bude ƙasa

Don ci gaban pea mai kyau a wurin, kuna buƙatar tsayar da nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin, saboda wannan kuna buƙatar dasa tsaba a nesa na 30-60 cm zurfin dasa iri ya dogara da nau'in ƙasa. Tare da ƙasa mai haske, bai kamata ya wuce cm 3. Idan, akasin haka, ƙasa ce mai nauyi na lãka, zurfin ya kamata ya zama 4-5 cm.

Kafin aiwatar da dasa kanta, ya wajaba don shirya tsaba. Don yin wannan, jiƙa su, sprout. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa dasa shuka bushe.

A cikin gado da aka shirya tun kaka, kuna buƙatar yin tsagi. Zuba dan karamin humus a cikinsu, takin ma ya dace. An ba da shawarar dasa Peas a cikin tsarin dubawa a nisan nisan da ke tsakanin peas. Kodayake yana yiwuwa a sauka a cikin layi, amma kuma lura da nesa. Sai a yayyafa shi da ƙasa, a sauƙaƙa shi.

Na gaba, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse ga gadaje, don wannan yana buƙatar rufe shi da wani abu, alal misali, agril.

Kulawa fis din waje

Kamar kowane tsirrai da kayan lambu, yana buƙatar kulawa yayin girma. Koyaya, jerin hanyoyin da ake buƙata ba su da girma, har ma wani mai farawa a batun namo zai yi daidai tare da su.

Pea yana tsayayya da sanyi, ba matsala gare shi. Abin da ba za a iya fada ba game da zafi, yana shafan tsiran da kyau, yana kashe su.

A cikin yanayin zafi, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da shayarwa na yau da kullun da kwance ƙasa, ciyawar shafin. Shigarwa da kayan bacci ake bukata. Yi la'akari da kowane ɗayan matakai a cikin ƙarin daki-daki.

Watering da weeding

Peas yana son danshi sosai, saboda haka ya zama dole don samar da ruwa na yau da kullun da yawa don guje wa matsaloli.

Idan babu adadin ruwan da ya dace a cikin ƙasa, peas ba ya tsiro da kyau.

Ruwa ya kasu kashi biyu, gabanin fure da bayan.

  • Kafin fure, ana yin ruwa fiye da sau 1 a mako, a cikin yanayin zafi, an ƙara zuwa sau 2 a mako.
  • Bayan furanni sun bayyana, sai a ninka ruwa sau biyu. Ie akalla sau biyu a mako, kuma a cikin bushewar sau 4 a mako. Yawan danshi da ake buƙata yana dogara da guga na ruwa ta 1 m / sq.

Hakanan tsarin shayarwa yana da nasa yanayi. An ba da shawarar sosai kada a sami ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki, kuna buƙatar zuba kai tsaye tsakanin gadaje.

Nan da nan bayan an yi ruwa, an kwance gadaje, sako, domin danshi ya iya shiga zurfin wuri-wuri. Bayan ya fara fitowa, bayan kusan kwanaki 10, ana sake kwance zurfin ƙasa, a cike shi da iskar oxygen.

Manyan miya

Domin Peas ya yi girma a iyakar ƙarfin su, ya zama dole a tabbatar da mafi kyawun yanayi don ci gabanta, ko kuma yin amfani da kayan miya. Ganin yanayin da ake ciki a Rasha, zaɓi na biyu don warware matsalar ya fi dacewa ga masu lambu.

  • A cikin kaka, a lokacin fara shirye-shiryen ƙasa don dasawa, ya zama dole don samar da takin farko. An yi shi a cikin nauyin bulo na 0.5 na kwayoyin halitta da sukari 1 m².
  • Lokaci na gaba zai kasance kai tsaye lokacin saukowa. Waɗannan su ne superphosphate, potassium gishiri da nitrate. Anyi bayanin rabo mai mahimmanci don ƙasa.
  • Taro na gaba na takin kasar yana faruwa a lokacin fito. An samar da shi ta hanyar jiko na nettle (kore) da dandelions.
  • Lokaci na ƙarshe da ake amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa shine lokacin furanni. Ana samar dashi akai-akai tare da shayarwa. Don wannan, an ƙara tablespoon na nitrophoska a guga na ruwa. A lokaci guda, yanayin ruwa a 1 m² yayin wannan lokacin shine lita 5.
    Yin amfani da takin mai magani dauke da nitrogen ana bada shawarar ne kawai idan
    Kasar da aka shuka Peas ba ta zama mai kyau ba, ko kuma bazara tayi sanyi sosai.

Kwaro da sarrafa kwaro

Peas ne mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban, bayyanar kwari. Babban abokin gaba shine asu fis. Butterfly, lokacin aiki shine lokacin furanni. Laifin ya ta'allaka ne da kwan qwai akan shuka, daga nan ne zazzabin zazzage ya bayyana. Kabarin ne ke haifar da lalacewa mafi girma, yana shiga zurfi cikin farfajiyar, suna cin tsaba.

Suchaya daga cikin irin waɗannan malam buɗe ido na iya sa ƙwai 250, wanda lamari ne mai banƙyama ga daji ɗaya. A matsayin gwargwadon rigakafin, ana bada shawarar shuka wuri da wuri. Sai dai itace cewa fure na faruwa ne kafin a kunna kwari, ta haka ne ake cilla tsiron daga mutuwa. Hakanan ana bada shawara don sauƙaƙe ƙasa gaba ɗaya, wannan zai kashe kwari ko kwaro. Bugu da kari, pollination tare da itacen ash da taba yana yiwuwa.

Babbar matsala ta gaba ita ce irin ƙwayar Bruhus. Kamar yadda malam buɗe ido yake cin ƙoshi, yana cin naman. Ya kamata a saka kulawa musamman don tabbatar da cewa ƙwayoyin da ke lalacewa basu shiga abincin kowa ba. Tunda farjin kwaro ya ƙunshi ɗimbin abubuwa masu haɗari waɗanda zasu sami mummunan tasirin gaske akan jikin mutum ko dabba.

Zai dace a kula da gaskiyar cewa tsutsa zai iya jira lokacin hunturu a cikin hatsi. Don kare kanka daga wannan, dole ne a adana peas a cikin yanayin zafin ƙasa, sannan kuma ya zartar da maganin gishiri na 3%. Yankunan da aka lalace za su kasance a bayyane nan da nan, za su taso kan ruwa a farfajiya.

Wani kwaro ne noulle weevil. Yana haifar da babbar illa ga al'ada, tare da girmanta na rabin cm kawai .. Yana ciyar da yafi a saman tsirrai, suna kwance larvae. Wanne yana ciyar da tushen tsarin tsiro, ɓangaren ƙasa.

A matsayin m matakan, plowing zurfi a cikin fall bada shawarar, da taimakon shi kwaro larvae an hallaka. Hakanan, farkon shuka, har zuwa lokacin da irin ƙwaro ya bayyana, ya isa ya ƙarfafa kututturen shuka, wanda zai sa basu dace da kwaro ba. Pollination tare da taba da toka itace shima ingantacciyar hanyar warware wannan matsalar.

Pea girbi da ajiya

Ana yin girbi kamar yadda yake huda, ba lokaci daya ba. Ya kamata a lura cewa Peas ba shi da kaddarorin ajiya na dogon lokaci. An ba da shawarar kawo shi nan da nan cikin ɗayan nau'in: bushe, gwangwani ko sarrafawa.