Nolina: kulawar gida da misalai

Wannan tsire-tsire masu zafi shine dangi mai nisa na agave. Kwanan nan, an ɗauke shi m. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, masu girbin furannin gida suna yawan amfani da nolin don yin ado da ciki. Ya gamsar da ido tare da bude furannin furanni na ganyen feathery kuma baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Furen yana aiki da ruwa sosai daga yanayin kuma baya buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, sabanin sauran "baƙi" na kudanci.

Babban iri

Shahararrun nau'ikan tukwane na filayen gida sune:

• Bokarney;
• Maimaitawa;
• Dambe
• Matsi

Nolina - baƙo ne daga ƙasashe masu nisa

Akwai wasu nau'ikan, amma ba su da yawa a Rasha.

Bokarneya

Nolina Bocarneya yana daya daga cikin kyawawan iri. Ganye mai duhu duhu na Emerald hue suna samar da kambi mai kamshi. Gangar jikin yana da dimbin dumbin ƙasa a ƙasa. Tsawon shuka wanda ya girma zai iya kai mita 1.7 a gida.

Maimaitawa

Nolina Recurvati tana da kunkuntar ganye, masu kama da kibiyoyi, na kyawawan launuka masu duhu. An fassara daga Latin, wannan sunan yana nufin "lanƙwasa". A iri-iri samu wannan sunan saboda halayyar arched siffar na bakin ciki ganye. Suna sunkuyar da ƙasa kuma suna fadi a cikin wani kyakkyawan gidan caca.

Dambe

Shtambovaya shi ne mafi unpretentious cultivar na nolin. Wannan nau'in yana da kambi mai laushi da ganga mai kama da kwalba. Rashin kyawun wannan nau'in shine ya girma kuma yana haɓakawa a hankali, har ma tare da kulawa mai dacewa da yanayin da ya dace. Forasa don nolina shtambovoy yakamata ya kasance mai saurin haihuwa.

Sauran

A cikin shagunan fure na gida, haka kuma kuna iya siyan nolina da na bakin ciki da Guolinese. Wadannan nau'ikan sun fi buƙata akan abun da ke cikin sunadarai na ƙasa. Su masu karamin karfi ne kuma suna girma a gida har zuwa aƙalla 1.2 m.

Yawancin nau'ikan sun bambanta da juna a cikin girman da launi na ganye

Kulawar Gida

Kulawa da fure mai fure a cikin gida mai sauki ne. Idan aka kwatanta da cacti, wannan tsire-tsire ana ɗaukar ƙarancin buƙata. Kulawar gida Nolina ita ce:

• Watse;
• Juyawa
• Kama da ƙasa.
• Manyan miya.

Trimming shuka ba ya buƙatar. Sake bugun nolin ana aiwatar da shi ne ta hanyar hanyoyin a kaikaice.

Haske da wuri

Kyakkyawan wuri don fure yana kan taga kudu, inda kullun rana ke haskakawa. Shuka ba ya tsoron hasken halitta na kai tsaye, amma ba ya jure da inuwa. Idan babu haske kadan, wannan na iya haifar da lalacewa daga cikin akwati (yaduwarsa).

Kasar

Soilasa don cacti cikakke ne, saboda nolin wuri ne mai '' kusanci 'na succulents. Hakanan zaka iya shirya da hannuwanka cakuda peat, ƙasa, kogin yashi. An ƙara ƙara gawayi a matsayin abin sha. A matsayin share fage na nolin, ana bada shawara don amfani da ƙasa da aka sayi don tsire-tsire na ornamental don kada su kamu da fure tare da kwari ko kwari.

Watse

Stamp nolina yana buƙatar ƙarin m ruwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran iri. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da fure ta shiga tsawon ilimin halayyar mutum, yawanci baya buƙatar danshi. Zai fi kyau zuba ruwa cikin sump don hana overmoistening na ƙasa. Dankin ya mallaki danshi da kansa. Idan ya wuce ragowar, sai a shafa su a hankali.

Manyan miya

Suna ciyar da fure a cikin bazara da bazara, sau ɗaya a wata, tare da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai don succulents. Lokaci-lokaci, abinci mai ma'adinin ana maye gurbinsa da kwayoyin. Ya kamata maida hankali ya zama rabin abin da aka nuna a kan kunshin.

Zazzabi da zafi

Furen ba ya girma sosai tare da zafi mai zafi kuma yana jin daɗi a cikin hunturu lokacin da iska ta bushe, godiya ga aikin dumama na tsakiya. Ya kamata a kiyaye Nolin daga zanewa da canjin zafin jiki kwatsam. Idan gidan yana da sanyi, kuna buƙatar shigar da mai hita a cikin ɗakin.

A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don kiyaye shuka a gida a zazzabi na 22

Shuka dasa

Nalina fure ne na cikin gida wanda ke girma da sauri a ƙarƙashin halayen da suka dace, don haka dasawa lokaci yana da matukar mahimmanci. Kowane mai son mai son ya kamata ya san yadda ake dasa nolin a gida. M alamu:

• Mitawar motsi da aka ba da shawarar shi ne kowace shekara uku;
• Bayan hanya, ba a shayar da shuka aƙalla kwanaki biyar.
• Sabon tukunya kada ya kasance mai sarari sosai har ya sa Tushen ba suyi ba;
• Ba za a binne kazantaccen sashin akwati a cikin ƙasa ba. Wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.

An dasa furanni matasa a shekara.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Duk nau'in nolina furanni ne na cikin gida, kulawa wanda yake sauki kuma baya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Koyaya, haifuwa tsari ne mai cin lokaci mai yawa; girma wannan fure daga zuriya bashi da sauki. Ko da ƙwayar inganci baya bada garantin ingantaccen shuka.

Tsaba

Lokacin girma nolins daga tsaba, 'ya'yan fari na farko suna buƙatar halayyar hankali. Don samun seedlingsan seedlings, an shuka iri a cikin ƙwayoyin potassium na daskararru. Bayan wannan, an shirya ƙasa maras kyau tare da yashi na kogi. Yankin shuka da aka ba da shawarar ba ya wuce 1 cm, in ba haka ba sprouts din ba za su bayyana ba. An rufe furannin sunflower tare da wani yanki na bakin ciki kuma an sanya shi a karkashin gilashin ko fim. Bayan makonni uku, ya kamata a yi tsammanin tsire-tsire. Lokacin da ganyaye uku suka bayyana akan kowane shoot, ana shuka samfurin a cikin tukunya daban. Kula da harbe-harbe matasa babu bambanci da kula da manya. Babban abu shine samar da kyakkyawan haske da kuma hana tushen lalacewa ta hanyar ruwa mai nauyi.

Tsarin Lateral

A cikin nolin, haifuwa mai yiwuwa ne kawai ta tsaba. Hakanan yana yaduwa ta hanyar yin kwasfa a gefe. Don yin wannan, dole ne:

• Tare da wuka mai kaifi, a hankali raba tsarin daga samfuran manya;
• Bar cikin sararin sama don rabin rana;
• Cire ƙananan ƙananan ganye;
• Jiƙa a cikin mafita na haɓaka haɓaka;
• Shuka a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tulu ko gilashi.

Lokacin da appendix yayi tushe, za'a iya cire hula a amince. Don shuka da sauri don daidaita da sabon yanayin, dole ne a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa ta musamman don cacti. Ya kamata a kiyaye yadudduka waɗanda aka shuka gabaɗa daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Tsarin Lateral - hanya mafi sauƙi don haifuwa

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Nolina furen fure ne wanda da wuya cututtuka da kwari ke shafar sa. Koyaya, tare da ƙara yawan iska, gizo-gizo gizo zai iya mamaye shuka. Don shawo kan wannan matsala abu ne mai sauƙi: ya zama dole don rage ruwa da ƙara yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin. A cikin hunturu, zaka iya amfani da tushen ƙarin hasken wuta da dumama.

Ya Fado kasa

Yana faruwa cewa a dabino nolins kwatsam faɗuwa ƙasa ganye. Wannan alama ce mai tsoratarwa, tana nuna canje-canje da ba a sauyawa. Idan ganyayyaki sun faɗi, to, gangar jikin ta rasa elasticity. A wannan yanayin, ba zai yiwu a sake kirraba fure ba, wataƙila, ya riga ya mutu. Mutuwar ƙwayar itace yana nufin mutuwar tsiro, saboda ta cikin ƙaƙƙarfan itace ne nolin yake ɗaukar yawancin abubuwan gina jiki. Ingantaccen saka miya ba zai sake taimakawa ba.

Sauran

Yana faruwa cewa yayin dasawa da mai sayad da furanni ya lura da tushen da naman gwari ke shafa. A wannan yanayin, an shirya su a hankali kafin su sanya ƙyallen a cikin sabon jirgin ruwa. Cire lokaci mai nisa na wuraren da aka lalata yana da tabbas don ajiye fure daga mutuwa, sabili da haka, a kowane juyawa, dole ne a bincika tushen sosai. A cikin samfuran manya, Tushen sukan fi naman gwari shawo kansu, idan aka kwatanta da matasa harbe.

Insarfafawa da cututtukan fungal ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa suna asymptomatic kuma suna zama sananne a ƙarshen matakan. Sabili da haka, lokacin girma nolins, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga tsarin shayarwa.

Wajibi ne don tsara kulawa ta gida don nolina a cikin irin wannan hanyar hana hana ruwa na ƙasa - wannan ya cika da abin da ya faru na tushen cututtukan fungal. Inasa a cikin tukunyar da aka tsara don nolin kada ta taɓa yin rigar, don ɗaukar danshi da sauri a ƙasan tukunyar ana buƙatar ƙaramar magudanar ruwa.

Nolina baya son rigar ƙasa sosai

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, nolin zai ci gaba da himma da girma har na dogon lokaci. Furen da ba a saba ba zai yi ado da ciki na gida da ofis, haka kuma zai taimaka tsaftace iska a kowane ɗaki. Hakanan za'a iya haɓaka shi a cikin gidan da akwai yara - itaciyar baya haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen. Koyaya, shuka yana ɗaukar sarari mai yawa, saboda haka bai dace da ƙaramin ɗakin gida ba.

Bidiyo