Lychnis (Common Dawn) shi ne tsire-tsire mai laushi na iyali. Yana girma a cikin yankuna masu tsaka-tsaki da kuma yankuna.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa tana samar da tsire-tsire mai tsanani kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai wuya, yana da maraba da bako ga kowane flowerbed ko lambun.
Tsarin jinsin yana da nau'in nau'i na nau'in shuke-shuke da na shekara-shekara, amma bari mu dubi mafi yawan wakilai.
Alpine
Lychnis mai tsayi - ke tsiro a yankin tundra, mai tsayi, yanki-tundra a Arewacin Amirka, Scandinavia da Greenland. Wannan tsire-tsiren herbaceous mai saurin girma yana tsiro ne a cikin kudancin dutse, a gefen tekun, har ma tare da kogi ko yashi da koguna.
Flowering lokaci - midsummer. Lychnis Alpine yana da kyau don saukowa ganuwar duwatsu a wuraren busassun wuri. Jirgizai bazai wuce tsawo na santimita 20 ba kuma yada a ƙasa. Bar girma daga rosette. Ƙananan furanni, fentin launuka masu launin ruwan hoda da launin fata, an tattara su a cikin ƙananan hanyoyi. Tsire-tsire masu dacewa ne don dasa shuki akan nunin faifai.
Koyi yadda zaka iya yin tsauni mai tsayi da hannuwanka, da abin da tsire-tsire suke dacewa da kayan ado.
Yawanci shine sauti "Lara" tare da yawancin furanni mai haske mai haske. Ƙasar da tsire-tsire mai tsayi ya kamata ya haskaka da rana. A cikin penumbra, tsire-tsire yana da kari, amma tare da ƙananan furanni.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi yawan nau'in lichenis shine gibeltarsky. A cikin daji, yana tsiro ne kawai a kan gangarawar Dama na Gibraltar.
Arkwright
Irin wannan hatsi a cikin kayan lambu yana da wuya a yi amfani dasu.
Arkwright - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire mai suna herbaceous shuka tare da karami mai tushe, tsawo 40 santimita. Narrow ganye da kuma mai tushe da burgundy launi. Flowers, tare da diamita na 3 inimita mai haske orange launi. Don dasa shuki a cikin kungiyoyi a cikin gadaje na flower ko mixborders, ana amfani da iri iri don ƙirƙirar haske mai haske. "Vesuvius".
Karanta yadda za a shirya gidan rani don haka akwai isasshen wuri don mixborder kuma abin da furanni zasu karɓa don shirya wannan gadon filawa.
Bambanci na wannan iri-iri - m ganye zuciya-dimbin yawa mai arziki launi da kuma m inflorescences. Lokacin flowering yana daga tsakiyar Yuni har zuwa karshen lokacin rani. Flowering fara a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan shuka, kusan nan da nan ni'ima ido tare da furanni kamar mafi yawan hotuna.
Ana shuka tsaba a farkon lokacin bazara, kuma idan iska zazzabi ta fi sama da +20 ° C, seedlings zasu bayyana cikin kwanaki 20. A farkon watan Yuni, an riga an dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa, kuma an tura shi zuwa wani wuri mai dindindin a watan Agustan, a nesa da 30 centimeters daga juna. Vesuvius wani tsire-tsire ne, mai tsire-tsire.
Yana bada fifiko ga wurare masu zafi tare da ƙasa mai haske. Kayan shuka yana da kyau sosai a kan mike da ma'adinai. A wuri guda zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 6. Lyhnis ya rabu da rarraba daji da tsaba. A cikin kaka, duk bishiyoyi an yanka a matakin kasa.
Viscarius
Lychnis viscaria - tsire-tsire na herbaceous mai girma a kasar Rasha. Tana da tushe mai tushe, wanda ake kiran mutane tar. Hawan - 90 inimita. Dark duhu mai duhu, an rufe shi da ruwa mai tsabta wanda ke jan hankalin kwari.
Furen wannan jinsin suna da ƙananan kuma zasu iya samun launin fari, mai launin fata da ruwan hoda. An tattara su duka a cikin ƙananan hanyoyi, lokacin flowering zai fara a watan Mayu kuma yana da har zuwa watanni 1.5. 
Mafi mashahuri iri-iri ne "Rosette". Yana da terry cikakken Crimson furanni cewa kullum dubi mai girma a cikin lambu abun da ke ciki. Wannan jinsin masara ba ya kafa iri, kuma a lokacin al'adun al'adun ba zai wuce shekaru biyu ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin furen ya lalace, yana da muhimmanci a saka idanu da yawan ruwa a lokacin watering, tun da tsire-tsire mai laushi ya haifar da juyawa daga tushen sa, kuma, sakamakon haka, mutuwar shuka.
Crown
Lychnis koronchaty - wani tsirrai mai suna perennial tare da mai launin launin toka mai launin toka. Yana girma sosai a cikin matalauta da bakarare. Kasashen waje na wannan jinsin ita ce kudancin Turai.
A tsawo, injin ya kai 100 santimita, yana da tasiri mai karfi. Ganyayyaki suna da kyau.
Flowers - guda, furanni a saman filayen kuma suna da tabarau na fararen fata, ruwan hoda da launi. Rashin shuka ta shuka iri-iri.
Mafi mashahuri iri:
- "Angela Blanche"- Hanyoyin sinadari ko furanni mai launin ruwan duhu suna tattarawa a manyan fannoni;
- "Tsibiri mai ban mamaki"- furanni na ruwan inuwa mai launin ruwan fari tare da farin iyakar.
Lychnis koronchaty - sanyi-resistant, blooms a farkon lokacin rani. Furanni sun kasance har sai da farkon sanyi, kuma wannan yanayin yana nuna godiya ga masu lambu. Yana da kyau a cikin rukuni na rukuni, kuma a cikin ɗayan launuka daban-daban.
Yi ado da kanka da irin wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire irin su rhododendrons, heather, chrysanthemums, hazel grouts, primrose, primrose, asters, iberis, clematis, erica.
Fadowa
Campion mai ban mamaki suna tsiro a gabashin Siberia, China, Japan da kuma Gabashin Gabas. Babban fasalin wannan jinsin yana haifarwa.
Shuka tsawo - 50 centimeters. Gyara madaidaiciya. Ganyayyaki suna m, lanceolate, na haske inuwa.
Furen da diamita na 5 centimeters tare da petals, raba zuwa sassa 4, an bambanta da launin launi mai laushi kuma an tattara su a corymbiform capitate inflorescences. Zamanin tsararraki na kwanaki 33 yana fara, a watan Yuli.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan na shuka ya fito ne daga kalmar Helenanci lychnos - fitila, saboda furanni masu haske a furen gadaje suna haske kamar fitilu.
Hage
Hybrid, wanda yake da manyan furanni, ya taru a cikin inflorescences a cikin nau'i na umbrellas.
Kwanin diamita na kowanne corolla ya kai 5 cm. Furen sun bude har zuwa karshen Yuni. Wannan nau'in lambun ganyayyaki na daji, yana girma zuwa 45 inimita. Kara da ganye suna da tagulla.
Ta hanyar barin, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba su da kullun, suna jure wa lokacin fari, amma lokacin da ya ɗora, sai su kawar da ganye, don haka su kare rayukansu.
Chalcedony
Lychnis na Chalcedon - mafi yawan mashahuri a yankin ƙasarmu, ko da yake ƙasarta ta tsakiya ta tsakiya ta Asia da kuma wani ɓangare na Rasha.
Popular sunan jinsuna "Dawn"wanda ya karbi godiya ga furen furanni. A tsawo, shuka yana kai 90 centimeters. Tsirrai - kafa, dan kadan ne, tare da lanceolate ganye tare da dukan tsawon. Furen ƙananan ƙananan (diamita ba fiye da 1 cm) ba, kuma ana tattara su a cikin saman tushe, suna da kama da launi.
Launi na furanni ya bambanta, zai iya zama ja, ruwan hoda har ma da fari. Gudun ruwa a matsakaici zai fara a watan Yuni kuma yana kimanin watanni 1.5. Duba yanayin zafi har zuwa -35 ° C.
Popular iri-iri - Gidan Maltawanda ya karbi suna na gode wa furanni masu girma a cikin giciye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don adana kyawawan kyauyar daji kana buƙatar yanke shi a lokaci, game da florescences na flowering. Kafin shirye-shiryen hunturu, an raba sashin ƙasa duka.
Jupiter
Wannan jinsin ya fito ne daga tuddai. Yana da tsayi mai tsayi har zuwa 80 cm. Wannan mai tushe ne mai laushi, ganye suna da kyau tare da karami. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Inflorescences - haske m. Kwayoyin furanni sun kai kimanin centimeters a diamita. Gidan yana da ƙarancin rana, damuwa da fari da sanyi. Ana bada shawara don sake sake daji game da lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 4. 
Sanin abin da bambance-bambance daban-daban na furanni "Dawn", wanda yake da sauƙin ganin ko daga hoton, kawai kuna buƙatar yin zabi cikin jagorancin ɗaya daga cikinsu ko shuka shi gaba daya.
