Feijoa yayi kama da kankana ko ciyawa mai kauri tare da fata mai kauri. Smellanshin berries yana da kaifi kuma yana rufewa, daga al'ada yana da alama cewa wani ba da gangan ya doused kansa da turare. Sunan da ya dace da ƙanshi shine sihiri ba zato ba tsammani. Feijoa, tun da ta zo daga ƙasashe masu nisa, an samo su a Turai da Rasha wani sabon gida.
Bayani da rarrabuwa feijoa
Feijoa shine bishiyun da ba'a iya cinyewa ko bishiyoyi wanda tsayinsa bai wuce 4 m ba. Wurin asalinsa shine Brazil, inda aka gano kuma aka bayyana shi a cikin karni na 19 ta masanin kimiyyar halitta dan kasar Portugal Juan da Silva Feijo. Sunanta ya girmama shi. Wani lokaci ana danganta Feijoa a cikin asalin Akka na dangin Mirtov, amma a wasu halaye ana bambanta shi ga wani nau'in halittar Feijoa daban (Feijoa sellowiana). Al'adar ta sami takamaiman suna ta sunan sanannen masanin kimiyyar Jamus, mai binciken duniyar tsire-tsire na Brazil, Friedrich Sellov.
Feijoa karamin itace ne ko bishiya
Asali da rarrabawa
Feijoa Gida - Kudancin Amurka:
- Brazil
- yankuna arewacin Argentina;
- Uruguay
- Kolombiya
Yana girma, yana mamaye yankin na wurare masu zafi, amma yana jin daɗin yanayin yankin mai nasara.
Da zarar a Faransa a ƙarshen karni na XIX, tsiron ya sami nasarar yadu cikin Turai, har ma ya iso Rasha a farkon karni na XX. Yanke al'adun da ba a saba ba sun fara tushe a Yalta da kuma Tekun Bahar Maliya na Caucasus. Bayan haka, yaduwar bakin ciki na baƙi a ƙasashen waje ya bazu zuwa yankuna na Kudancin Rasha: Dagestan, Krasnodar Territory. Feijoa yana girma a cikin Caucasus da Turkmenistan.
Babu ƙaramar nasarar da aka samu shine cin nasarar tsire-tsire a yankin Yankin Bahar Rum na Turai. Feijoa daga farkon karni na karshe yana zaune a:
- Italiya
- Girka
- Spain
- Fotigal.
Tare da baƙi na Turai, shuka ya shiga Sabuwar Duniya kuma sannu a hankali ya bazu ko'ina cikin tekun Pacific na Amurka da wasu jihohi. Feijoa kuma yana girma a Ostiraliya da New Zealand.
Abubuwan Kyau
Wannan itace shuka mai matukar dawwano wacce take da karshan daji ko itace. Gangar jikin mai yauki, launin ruwan kasa, ko shuɗi. Tushen m Tushen suna zaune a cikin ƙasa.
Ganyen suna duka, madaidaici, kore-launin toka-toka. Baƙi a saman, mashin a ƙasa. Fata da wuya ga tabawa. Suna da akasin haka.
Ganyen Feijoa duka kuma akasin haka
Furannin furanni Feijoa sune kyawawan kayan ado. Akwai guda ɗaya, haɗe ɗaya, da kuma tattara su cikin inflorescences. Kowane fure ya ƙunshi fure mai ƙyalli 4. Suna da daɗi da kuma cinyewa. Fuskokinsu na waje suna haske, launin launi na ciki na canzawa daga kusan fararen fari zuwa ƙarshen ruwan hoda mai duhu zuwa kusa da cibiyar. Yawan dumama suna jawo hankalin mutane kuma suna bayar da kyan gani. Yawancin furanni masu haihuwa ne da kansu kuma suna buƙatar ƙwayar pollinating, kodayake akwai nau'ikan da zasu iya samar da kansu.
Fuskokin waje na fure ya fi na ciki ciki
Yawancin lokaci, har zuwa 75-80% na ƙwayar kwai ya faɗi.
Ana lura da Feijoa Bloom a Rasha daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, a cikin ƙasa na Kudancin Hemisphere, wannan lokacin ya faɗi ne a watan Nuwamba - Disamba. A cikin canjin yanayin zafi, duka cycical da ci gaba da fure ke faruwa.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - ƙananan berries maras nauyi-m tare da m bawo na koren duhu ko launin kore-mai launin shuɗi. An rufe su da murfin kakin zuma. Siffar yana zagaye, oblong ko m. Matsakaicin nauyin berries shine 15-60 g. Akwai 'ya'yan itaciyar dodanni waɗanda ke yin la'akari da fiye da g 100. Suna da ƙanshin da ke da kwalliya mai ban sha'awa game da strawberries da abarba.
Furannin rigunan Feijoa suna wadatar da su tare da bitamin a cikin tsawon lokacin hunturu. A Yanar gizo zaka iya samun hanyoyi da yawa don dafa waɗannan berries. Zaɓin da na zaɓa ya ƙunshi mafi ƙarancin ƙoƙari da kuma cikakken rashin magani mai zafi. Wanke da bushe cikakke feijoa berries dole ne a wuce ta da nama grinder kuma ƙara granulated sukari a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1.5. Dama sosai kuma zuba cikin kwalba. Adana a cikin firiji. Yana yiwuwa a goge kayan abincin da ya faru da ɗimbin da aka haifar ko a ba shi shayi.
Jiki yawanci shine kirim mai tsami ko mara launi. Wasu nau'ikan suna ruwan hoda. Dandano yana da daɗi da m. Daidaita yawanci mau kirim ne. An samo yankuna iri iri tare da mai tsananin ƙarfi. Ana amfani da berries na duniya a cikin sabo da tsari mai tsari.
Jikin Feijoa yawanci shine cream ko mara launi.
A cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa feijoa, an samo Organic acid, sugars, bitamin C, pectin, aidin. Abubuwan da ke cikin bitamin C a wasu nau'ikan da aka girma a cikin Tarayyar Rasha sun kai 50 MG ko fiye. 100 g na berries sun ƙunshi aidin sau biyu kamar yadda ya wajaba don amfanin yau da kullun. Haka kuma, adadin aidin kai tsaye ya danganta da kusancin al'adun ke girma zuwa ga teku. A cikin 'ya'yan itacen feijoa da ke zama kusa da gabar tekun, yana tara abubuwa da yawa.
Mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka na glandar thyroid ya kamata su nemi shawarar endocrinologist kafin su cinye 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ƙanshi, ko kuma iyakance kanka ga berries ɗaya ko biyu kowace rana.
Shuke-shuke a cikin arewacin hemisphere na rayayye suna girma kuma suna bada 'ya'ya daga Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba. Lokacin ciyayi a Kudancin Hemisphere ya faɗi daga Oktoba zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu.
Fruiting a cikin tsire-tsire ana lura da shi ne kawai a shekara ta shida zuwa ta bakwai bayan dasa, amma maganin yana sarrafa don samun amfanin gona shekaru 2-3 a baya. Fruiting ne na yau da kullum.
Nazarin ya nuna cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire na thermophilic na iya jure da faɗuwar zafin jiki zuwa -11game daC.
Bidiyo: yadda ake girma feijoa a gida
Wasu nau'in feijoa
A cikin Rasha, akwai cibiyoyin kimiyya guda 2 (a cikin Yalta da Sochi) waɗanda ke nazarin kaddarorin kuma suna yin fashin feijoa. Ma'aikata na Sochi All-Rasha Research Institute of Shuka da Subtropical Crops da Nikitsky Botanical Garden a Yalta halitta halitta feijoa kunshe a cikin Jihar Register na Tarayyar Rasha:
- M fantasy - Crimean farkon iri-iri. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu nauyin 35 zuwa 35. Ka kasance da m, m ɓangaren litattafan almara. Canjaha. Yawan aiki shine kimanin kilogiram 100 / ha. Resistance wa sanyi 3 maki. Rashin haƙuri haƙuri.
- Dagomyskaya - Matsakaici na matsakaici na matsakaici. An kirkireshi a Sochi. Bishiyoyin suna da girma, suna awo a kan matsakaici sama da 85 g .. Fel ɗin shine ƙarancin matsakaici. Nama mai laushi mai laushi, mai daɗi da ɗanɗano, tare da ƙananan baƙin ƙarfe. Tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Yawan aiki ya fi kilogiram 300 / ha. Yana buƙatar giciye-pollination.
- Dachnaya shine farkon iri-iri wanda aka kirkira a Sochi. Bishiyoyin suna da girma, matsakaita nauyi 43.1 g. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai laushi, mau kirim. Yawan aiki ya fi kilogiram 200 / ha.
- Nikitskaya aromatic - Crimean farkon iri-iri. Matsakaicin nauyin berries shine 35. Jikin yayi daɗi, dandano mai daɗi ne kuma mai ɗanɗano, kuma an ɗanɗana shi kaɗan. Yawan aiki ya wuce kilogiram 100 / ha. Resistance wa sanyi 3 maki.
- Satumba - wani farkon iri-iri, yana buƙatar giciye pollination. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari A ɓangaren litattafan almara ba tare da stony inclusions. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kimanin 160 c / ha. Fari fari mai haƙuri iri-iri.
'Ya'yan furanni na waje mai ban sha'awa, ko da ba su zama samfurin kayan abinci ba, amma sannu a hankali suna samun sha'awa saboda ƙanshin mai daɗi, dandano mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi mai danshi.
