Ana ɗaukar alamar tsufa-mai ɗauka kamar ɗayan kyawawan nau'ikan asters. Amfanin sa ba wai kawai bayyanar kyakkyawa ba ce, har ma tsawon furanni, mara ƙarancin kulawa, iri-iri da yawa. A inflorescences wannan shuka suna kama da siffar zuwa peonies, don haka ya samo suna. An ba da shawarar ga masu girbi na fure waɗanda suka yanke shawarar shuka wannan fure a shafin don farawa lokacin da za su shuka ƙwayar kwalliyar kwalliya da wane irin kulawa take buƙatar bayarwa.
Me yasa aka bada shawarar dasa fure tare da tsaba?
Tun da tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara, ana girma ne kawai daga tsaba. Su za a iya sown a bude ƙasa ko seedlings. Dukkan hanyoyin suna da dacewa kuma ba a haɗa su ba, amma kwararru galibi sun fi son hanyar seedling, tunda zaɓin farko ya dace kawai ga yankuna na kudanci.
Wani fa'idar girma na kwalliyar masara daga zuriya ita ce samar da kayan shuka, wanda za'a iya sayowa a kusan kowane kantin kayan kwalliya ko kuma aka ba da umarnin a Intanet. Bugu da kari, tare da wannan hanyar yaduwa, tsire-tsire suna da karfi da kuma Hardy.
Kwancen ƙasa zuwa yanki: tebur
A mafi kyau duka lokacin shuka tsaba na pion-dimbin yawa aster na shuka, dangane da yankin:
| Yankin | Mafi kyawun lokacin |
| Yankin Moscow da Moscow | Maris |
| Siberiya | Afrilu |
| Ural | Marigayi Maris-Afrilu da wuri |
| Yankin Leningrad | Farkon Abril |
Mafi kyawun iri na watannin shekara don 2019
Shuka da tsaba da wani irin-dimbin yawa aster bada shawarar a kan girma wata. A cikin 2019, ana ɗauka lambobi masu zuwa waɗanda suka fi dacewa:
- Maris 17, 18, 19, 26;
- Afrilu 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 25.
Abu ne wanda ba a ke so a shuka iri a lokacin sabon wata da cikakkiyar wata, sannan awanni 12 kafin da kuma awanni 12 bayan farawa.
Madaidaici
Yawancin masana suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da hanyar daidaitawa lokacin haɓaka ƙwararrun masara. Wannan hanyar ita ce amfani da yanayin yanayin musanya don inganta shuka.
Dole ne a yada kayan shuka a ƙasa kuma yayyafa shi da dusar ƙanƙara 1 cm .. Sannan dole a sanya kwandon awanni da yawa a cikin wuri mai sanyi, sannan a sake shirya shi cikin zafi. Wannan madadin yanayin zafi yakamata a yi shi har sai an fitar da tsaba. Da zaran seedlings sun bayyana, dole ne a tura su cikin tukwane ko allunan peat.
Seeding fasaha na shuka da kuma a cikin ƙasa bude
Kafin shuka tsaba aster don seedlings, ya kamata a shirya cakuda ƙasa. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun fi son haske da ƙasa mai laushi. Zaku iya shirya cakuda da kanku ta hanyar haɗa abubuwa masu zuwa:
- 3 sassan ƙasa turf;
- 2 sassan peat;
- 1 sashi yashi;
- 2 tbsp. l itace ash.
A cikin shagon fure zaka iya siyan ƙasa mai gina jiki don furanni, amma akwai buƙatar ka ƙara yashi da ash itace. Mako guda kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawarar cakuda ƙasa a cikin tanda tsawon mintina 30 ko an zubar da wani rauni mai ƙarfi na potassiumgangan.
Abubuwan da aka sayo ba su buƙatar magani na farko. Amma kayan dasa, wanda mai tattara fure ya tattara akan kansa daga gadon filawa, yana buƙatar a riƙe shi tsawon rabin sa'a a cikin maganin Fitosporin.
Matakan-mataki-mataki-shuka don shuka tsaba na peony aster na seedlings:
- Containersauki kwantena filastik ka shimfiɗa daskararren yumɓu ko dutsen da aka sare a ƙasan su.
- Cika kwantena tare da cakuda ƙasa sannan a zuba sandar 1 cm lokacin farin ciki a saman.
- Yada tsaba a saman kasar kuma a hankali su tura su.
- Danshi cikin ƙasa tare da kwalban fesa.
- Rufe kwantena tare da tsare ko gilashi.
A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ya kamata a shuka iri a cikin wannan tsarin. Dole ne a shimfiɗa su a farfajiya na ƙasa kuma an rufe su da fim.
Karin cigaba
Kwantena tare da dasa shuki dole ne a tura shi zuwa daki mai yawan zafin jiki na +20 ºC. Dole ne a cire fim ɗin yau da kullun tsawon minti 30, da ƙasa lokaci-lokaci yi ɗumi kadan.
Harbi yana bayyana kamar kwanaki 5 bayan shuka iri. Ya kamata a samar da abubuwa masu fashewa tare da shayarwa matsakaici. Soilasa kada ta bushe, amma ba shi da amfani a ambaci dasa. Bayan shawo, ya kamata a fitar da tsire-tsire. Hakanan za a buƙaci ciyar da tsirrai sau 2 a yayin noman, a samar da maganin takin mai magani Aikin-gona da nitroammofosk.
Bayan bayyanar ganyen ganyen 2-3 na shuka, ya zama dole a nutse cikin kwantena daban, wanda ya kamata a canza shi zuwa ɗakin da zazzabi na + 15ºC. Ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da seedlings, kuma suna buƙatar shayar da su lokaci-lokaci. Makonni 2 kafin dasawa da tsire-tsire, wajibi ne don fara taurara, ɗaukar kwantena yau da kullun na ɗan lokaci.
Daga lokacin shuka iri na shuka kuma kafin a dasa shuki a cikin ciyawar, ya kamata 2 ya wuce. Landasar da ke kan shafin dole ne a haƙa a gaba kuma gishiri mai gishiri, superphosphate da ammonium sulfate a haɗe da shi. Don haka dole ne a sanyaya ƙasa sannan a sanya ramuka ko tsagi a ciki. Ya kamata a cire tsire-tsire a hankali daga kwantena tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, dasawa zuwa shafin, yafa masa busasshiyar ƙasa a saman kuma ana shayar da tushe.
Arin kulawa da asirin mai siffa ya haɗa da hanyoyin nan:
- Lokaci mai ruwa. A cikin yanayin bushewa, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire sosai, amma ba sau da yawa.
- Yana neman kasar gona. Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanyar bayan ruwa da ruwan sama.
- Aikace-aikacen ciyarwa. Takin kwaskwarima ya zama dole a lokacin fure da kuma lokacin girma.
Masu Peers asters za su yi kyau a cikin kayan haɗin tare da wasu tsire-tsire na ornamental kuma zasu zama kayan ado da suka dace na maƙarƙashiya na mutum. Idan ana so, mai sayad da furanni na iya yanke furanni masu marmari kuma a sa su a gidan.
