Alade ko plumbago: bayanin, saukarwa, kulawa

Piggy karamin ciyayi ne na fure mai tsire-tsire na ɗan fari zuwa asalin tsibirai (dangin Pig). Sanarwar kimiyya ana kiranta plumbago daga Latin yana nufin gubar. Sabili da haka, a baya an yi imani cewa ana iya shirya maganin rigakafin wannan abu daga gare ta.

Ya na bayyanar dogon bakin ciki harbe densely dotted da ganye da kuma inflorescences. Saboda haka da shahararsa a matsayin ornamental shuka don girma a cikin lambu, a ɗaka.

Bayanin alade

Alade yana haifar da harbe-harbe da yawa, yana girma da yawa kuma ya kai mita 2-3 a tsayi. Godiya ga wannan, ana iya girma a cikin kowane nau'i:

• daidaitattun abubuwa tare da daɗaɗɗun rassan da kuma kwalbar mai sihiri.
• mai ban sha'awa, tare da rassan rataye da yardar ƙasan tukunya.
• lianiform tare da harbe na saƙa, wanda ya dace da kiwo a cikin tsaunukan dumi.

A kan kututturen bakin ciki, ƙaramin ganye tare da ƙa'idodi biyu ana ajiye su a gefe. Kowannensu yana da nau'i mai elongated-conical kunkuntar zuwa tushe tare da madaidaicin gefen, kuma ya kai tsawon 5-12 mm. Wasu lokuta akan saman su na iya zama van villi. Bayan ripening a wasu nau'ikan, cikakken koren launi na ganyen ganye yana faduwa zuwa launi mai kyau.

An ga tushe mai tushe tare da manyan furanni idan aka kwatanta da ganye, suna kai 30 mm a diamita. Ana saka corollas biyar-biyar wanda aka sanya a kan karamin tubular na bakin ciki, wanda a ciki yake ciki. A kara da kanta, sukan taru a wani tseren tsere ko kuma ƙarancin hoto, wanda yake rufe dajin baki ɗaya.

Kowane toho yana ɗauke da gland wanda yake ɓoye ruwan m. Hakanan 'Ya'yan itacen suna da sinadarai iri ɗaya, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga rarraba su ta tsuntsaye da kwari.

Tsarin furanni ana jinkirta shi daga farkon bazara zuwa Satumba, sannan ya samar da ovules. Suna farawa, fruitsa fruitsan da ke da siffofi marasa tushe suna fashe daga gindi har zuwa kwararowar, suna sakin iri. Siffar kunne

Shahararrun nau'ikan aladu

Kwayar halittar halittar HALITTAR tana dauke da nau'ikan 10, kuma yawancinsu sun dace kawai da yanayin canjin yanayin. Manyan nau'ikan guda biyu suna girma cikin al'ada:

• Auricular ko Cape (Plumbago auriculata, capensis) ɗan asalin Afirka ta Kudu ne, ya zama ruwan dare fiye da sauran. Yana da manyan shuɗi furanni shuɗi a cikin laima inflorescences. Haske mai laushi mai laushi mai haske zuwa 7 cm tsayi kuma tsawon cm 3. Suna kasancewa akan doguwar launin toka da kore, wanda kusan basa lanƙwasa kuma ya kai 3-6 m. Zai iya girma a cikin ciyawa, girma a cikin ampel ko curl a ƙasa. Haka kuma akwai nau'ikann sa, daga cikinsu akwai “Alba” da ke da farin dusar kankara da kuma “Royal Cape” tare da cobalt.
• Ruwan hoda na Indiya (Plumbago indica) asalinsa ne ga Kudu maso gabas Asiya. A Indiya, ana noma a cikin lambuna ko'ina, kuma a wasu ƙasashe ba shi da yawa. Ya bambanta a cikin spikelet fure mai fure mai launin shuɗi mai haske tare da corollas har zuwa 3 cm a diamita. Creeping mai tushe yayi girma zuwa 1.5-2 a tsayi, kuma kadan wavy mai haske m ganye a kansu kai 8-13 cm.Ranar launuka a cikin hunturu, kuma yana buƙatar kulawa mai ɗumi a wannan lokacin.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=0dw6_KEhcy0

Nasihun Gida da Kula da Aladu na Gida

Kulawar gida don alade sun haɗa da waɗannan halaye:

• Hasken wuta ya kamata ya zama mai haske, tare da hasken rana kai tsaye daga kaka zuwa bazara da kariya ta haske daga garesu a cikin dakin zafi. A lokacin rani, zai fi kyau ɗaukar fure zuwa baranda ko zuwa gonar, zuwa iska mai tsabta, kuma a cikin hunturu don sake shirya ta a kan windowsillill na kudu.
• Ana buƙatar zafin jiki matsakaici, a tsakanin + 18 ... +24 ° C. Lokacin da aka saukar da shi zuwa +12 ° C, ganyen ya fara bushewa, idan kuma ya ƙaru, ana buƙatar yin iska ko feshi. A cikin hunturu, za a iya rage zafin jiki zuwa + 10 ... +15 ° C don nau'in Cape, yana yin fure daga watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba.
• Farawa a watan Yuni, ya kamata a sha ruwa sosai, har sau 3 a mako, kuma ana iya amfani da daskararru. Kuma bayan fure - zuba kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, amma mako-mako.

Ta hanyar waɗannan dokoki, ana iya girma alade duka a kan windowsill da a gonar, a cikin tubs ko tukunyar tukwane. Airaƙƙarfan iska yana da matukar mahimmanci a gare ta, wanda dole ne a la'akari da shi a lokacin ciyayi.

Ragowar lokaci, sanyin sanyi da na yau da kullun, wadataccen ƙarancin sha ruwa ana karɓa ne, wanda ya fi dacewa don zuwa hankali.

Dasawa, ƙasa, kayan miya, pruning

Plumbago ana daukar perennial da kore duk shekara zagaye. Don haɓaka ta, ya zama dole don watsa shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa kowace shekara a farkon lokacin bazara, aƙalla a ƙuruciya matasa. Don tsohuwar fure, ana iya rage mita zuwa sau 2-3 a shekara, kan jingina shi kamar yadda ya cancanta. A lokaci guda, yana da kyau a guji hulɗa tare da rhizome kuma canza saman. Indiya mai ruwan hoda

A wannan yanayin, kasar gona ta kasance tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa, dan kadan acidic kuma tare da kyawawan dabi'un abinci mai gina jiki. A gare ta, zaka iya amfani da madaidaicin duniya don tsire-tsire na fure wanda ke ɗauke da ƙasa turf, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1, mai yiwuwa tare da humus.

Dasa aladu shine rabin yakin, amma don tabbatar da launuka masu haske da kyawawan inflorescences, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi akai-akai. Zai dace a yi wannan a lokacin girma, a haɗa takin a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa sau da yawa a wata, bisa ga umarnin.

A lokaci guda, riguna na duniya da iri iri don kyawawan tsire-tsire masu furanni sun dace.

Don tabbatar da ado da kwalliya, kazalika da yawan fure, yakamata ya zama dole. Dole ne a samar da shi a ƙarshen fall ko farkon bazara, ya fi kyau a watan Fabrairu ko Maris, har sai babu wasu sabbin furanni daidai da nau'in namo:

• a cikin nau'in ampel, lemun tsami kaɗan kaɗan, ta hana su shimfiɗa su da yawa;
• lokacin amfani da tallafi, kawai ainihin ƙashin mai tushe za a iya haɗewa, wanda a lokacin sai a ɗaure;
• Don ƙirƙirar daji, datsa duk tsawon lokacin wuce haddi wanda aka ƙone daga adadi.

A lokaci guda, ana cire rassan masu rauni da mai kauri, wanda zai hana karfi girma. Don tushe, bar harbe mai ƙarfi 3-4 wanda ya girma daga tsakiyar, sauran kuma a 2/3 na tsayi, yana barin ganye biyu. Don sabuntawa ko sabuntawa, an yanke daji sosai da gangan, yana yanke duk rassa zuwa tsawon 30 cm.

Wani m gwargwado ne pinching fure fure kamar yadda suke bushe fita, da kuma cire fure stalks a farkon spring.

Kiwo

Itacen itacen ornamental na dangin Piglet ya daɗe yana rayuwa, kuma cikin yanayi mai kyau zai rayu tsawon shekaru 7. Ana aiwatar da haifuwarsa a ɗayan hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• Yankan tare da tsawon 8 cm, a yanka yayin yanka da aka shirya, ana dasa su a cikin kwandon da aka rufe daga sama. Ana fitar dashi zuwa wuri mai sanyi, adana shi a zazzabi +15 ° C kuma yana kwantar da shi lokaci-lokaci. Ana amfani da cakuda peat da yashi azaman madadin ruwa, wanda dole ne a shayar dashi akai-akai. Yana ɗaukar makonni 2-3 don tushen, a lokacin da harbe suka fara girma.
• A farkon bazara, ana amfani da iri, wanda aka dasa a cikin kwandon shara tare da m ciyayi daga ƙasa da yashi. Babban murfin tare da fim ko kuma gilashin gilashi, kuma don makonni 1.5-2 saka a cikin wurin dumi tare da zazzabi na +20 ° C. Dive lokacin da wasu leavesan ganye suka bayyana daga ƙasa.

Addinin fure na bushes ba ya bayyana nan da nan, kodayake farkon farkon buds na iya bayyana a wannan shekara bayan dasa shuki. Indiya mai ruwan hoda

Cututtuka, kwari na aladu, matsaloli girma

Alade ya iya jurewa ga cututtuka, amma har yanzu ya kamata a ji tsoron wasu matsaloli:

• waterlogging a cikin hunturu na iya haifar da lalata lalata;
• a cikin inuwa mai ƙarfi, harbe zai fara buɗewa, ganye kuma zai ragu da girma;
• bushewa daga ƙasa yana haifar da dakatar da fure, bushewa;
• na yau da kullum watering tsokani browning na ganye farantin.

Ba kasafai yake sha wahala daga kwari ba, amma cikin busasshiyar iska wasu daga cikinsu ana kunna su:

• Spider mites a cikin hanyar translucent cobwebs, saboda wanda ganye fara fada, zaune a cikin ƙasa. Don magance su, dasawa da kuma tushen jiyya tare da kwari (Fitoverm, Antikleshch) ana buƙatar, kuma mai tushe tare da jiko na yarrow, tafarnuwa ko albasa.
• Scabies suna haifar da launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi tare da jijiyoyin gefen gefen ganye. Yankunan da cutar ta shafa suna shafe daga plaque, sannan kuma Karbofos ke sarrafa su.
• Aphids, tsutsotsi masu yawa waɗanda ke ciyar da tsiro daga rassan, suna bayyana ƙasa da wataƙila.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa waɗannan kwari sau da yawa suna shafar shuka mai ƙoshin lafiya, wanda ya bushe da ƙishirwa ko bushewa a cikin ɗakuna. Ba za su yi lahani da daɗaɗaɗaɗa ba ga daji mai cikakken lafiya idan kun bi shi da ƙwararrun sinadarai akan lokaci.