A cikin arsenal na kowane gwaninta da kuma lambu yana da shirye-shiryen fuka-fuki a cikin nau'i na emulsion, foda ko fitarwa. A cikin yaki da cututtuka na shuke-shuken, sune kawai ba su iya canzawa. A sayarwa za ka iya samun irin wannan agrochemistry na daban-daban na daukan hotuna. Ka yi la'akari da mafi yawan mashahuran furotin na tsire-tsire na cikin gida da kuma nazarin kowane suna dangane da farfadowa da fungi na pathogenic.
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko, Dattijan Democrat ya yi magana game da hanyar da ake amfani dasu don magance tsire-tsire a 470 BC. A cikin rubuce-rubucensa, ya yi tunani game da buƙatar yin furanni daga furanni mai laushi tare da wani tsami na zaituni. Kuma tsohuwar masanin kimiyya Homer ya shawarci yin amfani da sulfur a yakin da kwayoyin cututtuka da kwari.
"Trikhodermin"
Magunguna ne mai Organic fungicidebisa hatsin hatsi da kwayoyin ƙasa masu aiki Trichoderma lignorum, wanda aikinsa mai muhimmanci ya taimaka wajen kawar da furotin.
"Trichodermin" zai iya jimre wa nau'in nau'i nau'i 70 na cututtukan fungal na shuke-shuke. Musamman, irin su: cututtuka iri, fusarium, macrosporosis, tushen rot, phytophthora, rhizoctoniosis.
Kayan aiki zai fara aiki tare da kwayoyin halitta, ba guba da al'adun ba. Ana rarrabe shi ta wurin iyawar inganta yanayin haihuwa, yana ƙarfafa kayan abinci daga tushen, kuma yana kara yawan amfanin gona.
Yawancin lokaci, yana da haske mai laushi, wanda za'a iya sayar da shi a cikin kunshe da nau'in haɗin g 10. Don cire cututtuka na cikin gida don raunuka na tushen, an gurfanar da abinda ke kunshin a cikin lita 1 na ruwa kuma a shayar da shi a cikin tukunya. Kuma don kula da sassan furen fuka-fukan, dukkan shirye-shirye daga jaka an narkar da shi a cikin lita 5 na ruwa. Har ila yau ana bada shawarar "Trichodermin" don prophylaxis a lokacin da ake dasa tsire-tsire (tsinkar da aka kara wa substrate), a lokacin da ya rushe sassan senpoly (dan kadan a zuba ruwa).
Sauran abin da aka rage shi ne mafi alhẽri a saka a cikin rufaffiyar akwati a cikin cellar kuma adana fiye da makonni 4. Lokacin sake yin amfani da, jira har sai samfurin ya kai dakin zafin jiki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin aikin rigakafi tare da sinadarai masu sinadarai na hulɗar lamba zai iya aiwatarwa kafin budding, da kuma kwayoyin - a lokacin girma.
"Hamair"
Yana da magani mai ilmin halitta don tsire-tsire a gonar da a cikin gidan da ke dauke da kwayoyin da ake kira Bacillus subtilis. 
Suna rinjayar jami'o'in fusarium, foda, mai launin fatar da fari, blight, leaf spot, keel, mildew (downy mildew).
An cire "Gamar" ta hanyar allunan. Don watering flowering da albarkatun ornamental, 1 kwamfutar hannu dole ne a narkar da a lita 5 na ruwa, da kuma 2 Allunan da kuma 1 l na ruwa ake bukata don spraying. Don cimma sakamakon da ake so, ana sake maimaita cuta a cikin mako. sau uku a rana.
Bordeaux ruwa
Wannan furucin yana cikin jerin manyan kwayoyi masu guba da microbes da fungi. Ana iya saya a cikin tsari, kuma zaka iya dafa kanka.
Don yin wannan, a cikin wasu kwantena masu nau'in baƙaƙe, kana buƙatar cika da ruwan zãfi (ba zurfin) 300 g na quicklime da jan karfe sulphate. Sa'an nan a cikin kowane kwano, kawo abun da ke ciki zuwa ƙarar da ake so (har zuwa lita 5) tare da ruwan sanyi.
Bayan daftar da turmi ta hanyar daftarin da aka lakafta a cikin layuka da yawa, a hankali kara da shi abinda ke ciki na tasa na biyu. Sakamakon ya kamata ya zama mai kwakwalwa mai launin ruwan kwari 3% tare da jan karfe da kuma acid neutralizing lemun tsami.
Ka yi hankali: rashin kula da samfurori zai cutar da tsire-tsire. Alal misali, idan kun ba da kayan lime foda, furanni bayan magani tare da wannan maganin za su ƙone mai tsanani. Ra'ayin da aka samo daga sama da aka gyara shine aka yi nufi don kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta. A farkon matakai na cutar, an bada shawara ga vases don shirya Bordeaux ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 100 g: 100 g: 10 l.
Idan bayani ya kasance bayan magani, ana iya adana shi har tsawon awa 24 ta ƙara teaspoon na sukari (ta lita 10).
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ƙayyade acidity Bordeaux ruwa, zaka iya amfani da ƙusa ƙarfe. Idan, idan an saukar da shi a cikin bayani, an rufe ta da jan karfe mai tsabta don mintina 5, wannan karfin shi ne acidic.
"Zineb"
Pesticide don maganin horticultural, albarkatun 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu da albarkatu masu tushe daga tushen rot, scab, leaf spot, anthracnose, septoria, mildew, marigayi blight, perenosprosis, cerciforose, tsatsa, pyricularosis, keels. Ayyukan Manzanni a kan parasites lamba da kuma tsari. 
Ya samuwa a cikin nau'i mai launin fata mai launin fari ko rawaya 15% tare da sunayen layi daya "DuPont Fungicide A", "Aspor", "Tiudou", "Ditex", "Novozir", "Zineb".
An yi amfani da fungicide don yaduwa da sassan shuke-shuke kuma yana rinjayar pathogens na tsawon makonni 2, ba zai hana haifuwa da furol fungal spores.
Don kare tsire-tsire daga fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta, irin waɗannan masu tausayi zasu taimake ku kamar: "Bud", "Fundazol", "Skor", "Topaz", "Dama".Ana bada shawarar karfafawa don maganin tsire-tsire a lokacin flowering, tun da yake yana taimakawa wajen karuwa a yawan yawan ovary kafa da kuma ci gaba da asalinsu.
Yana haɓaka da kyau tare da kayan organochlorine da kayan organophosphorus, amma bai kamata a hade shi da ruwa na Bordeaux ba.
"Alirin"
Aikin kwayar halitta wanda aka tsara don magance magunguna da kwayoyin parasitic. 
Babban magungunansa sune kwayoyin halitta. Bacillus subtiliswanda ya yi tsayayya da magungunan fatal mildew, marigayi blight, tushe da kuma tushen rot, Alternaria, mildew, anthracnose, rot, septoria, cladosporia, tsatsa.
An saki shi a cikin nau'i na allunan. Don kula da bangarori na tsire-tsire, 2 allunan an sanya su a guga na ruwa, kuma don shayar da mai tushe da rassan, 1 l na ruwa da 2 Allunan Alirina sun ishe. Don cututtuka mai tsanani, an bada shawarar sake maimaita cututtuka cikin mako guda. Matsakaicin yawan magunguna - 3.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin gwagwarmayar girbi, mutane sun yi gwaji tare da magunguna daban-daban, suna magance tsire-tsire tare da su. Wani dan kasar Faransa Milardé ya bayyana cewa bayan da ya shafe jan karfe sulfate tare da lemun tsami, ba a yi amfani da mildew a gonar inabin ba. Don haka binciken ya faru Bordeaux cakuda.
"Agat"
Shin samfurin nazarin halittu ne na aikin anti-fungal da antibacterial. Bayan amfani da shi, akwai karuwar yawan amfanin gona a kan albarkatu na kayan lambu, karuwa a furotin iri da ci gaba da rhizome mai karfi.
Ga waɗannan halaye, masu lambu sunyi ƙauna da masu aikin lambu, amma tare da nasara ana amfani dashi a matsayin mai kare kariya kuma a matsayin lambu na taki.
Ayyukan aiki "Agatha" su ne kwayoyin halitta. Yi amfani da aure. Miyagun ƙwayoyi suna sayarwa a cikin kwalabe 10-gram tare da manna ruwa. An shirya bayani mai aiki daga lissafi na lita 3 na ruwa ta kowace shekara na fungicide. Ana aiwatar da tukunyar tukwane da aka samo kayan aiki sau uku tare da tsawon lokaci 20.
"Hutun Ganye"
Ana amfani da kayan aikin don kare lafiyar furanni na cikin gida daga lalacewar ta hanyar kwari da pathogens. An yi amfani dashi a matsayin daya daga cikin kayan hade da maganin cututtuka.
Kashe kansa yana da mummunar tasiri akan wutsiya gizo-gizo da sauran tsutsa masu kwari, har ma a kan pathogens na scab, tsatsa, powdery mildew da marigayi blight. Don yin rigakafi na gudanar da spraying 4% Magani mai guba mai sanyi.
Ana fitar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kwalabe na filastik daban-daban. A kasan akwati, bari mu ce karamin saura.
Matsakaicin yawan magunguna - 3. Idan muna magana ne game da cututtukan kwayoyin citrus, an shirya maganin a mako daya kafin a tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa. 
Ana shirya wannan bayani dangane da fashogen ko kuma kwaro. Alal misali, ana amfani da cakuda cigaban taba da "Soap" don amfani da kwari a cikin wani rabo na 2 l: 25 g, kuma idan aka kamu da kwayoyin halitta masu cutarwa, 2 g na jan karfe sulphate an narkar da shi a 1 l na ruwa kuma an ba da fungicide ga bayani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin yin aiki tare da fuka-fukan dole ne kula da tsaro, tare da kare kansa da tufafi na musamman, takalma na takalma, safofin hannu, fitilu, gindi, kuma idan ya cancanta, tare da respirator.
"Abigail"
Wannan furucin daga lissafin magungunan kashe qwari ga kayan ado, fasaha, magani, 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu, flower, da tsire-tsire. 
Abinda yake aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi (jan karfe oxychloride) yin aiki a kan fungi da microbes yayin da suke hulɗa da su.
Ya samuwa a cikin nau'i mai kwalliya, zuba cikin vials na 50 g da 12.5 l canisters. Masana sun yi bikin high watsawa da kayan aiki, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rarraba rarraba a kan mai tushe da ganye na tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Bugu da kari, "Abiga-PIK" yana da tasiri a matsayin wakili na prophylactic, yana da sakamako ko da kuwa yanayin yanayin zafi. Ana shirya bayani mai aiki ta hanyar diluting shiri kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin umarnin. Ana iya ajiye sharanan dakatarwa don dogon lokaci.
"Fitosporin"
A kan sayarwa akwai "Fitosporin-M". Yana da fungicide da ake amfani dashi don magance cututtuka da lalacewa da cututtukan fungal da kwayoyin cutar suka haifar.
Ana saki a matsayin foda, ruwa ko manna na launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa. Daga cikin wadatar da ake amfani da ita shine kwarewarsa, rayuwa mai tsawo da kuma ayyuka masu yawa. Ana iya aiwatar da tsari ta hanyar foliar da kuma tushen hanyoyin. Bugu da ƙari, an bada shawarar yin amfani da "Fitosporin" don shuka iri, rhizomes na seedlings a lokacin dasa, kariya na flower tubers da kwararan fitila a lokacin da kwanciya a cikin cellar domin hunturu.
Shin kuna sani? Tarihin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a shekara ta 1778 a matsayin kwari daga man fetur da kerosene don yaki da garkuwa akan bishiyoyi.
"Albit"
Wannan samfurin nazarin halittu ma shine maganin maganin guba, furotin da girma da girma.
Agronomists sun bada shawara akan sabunta tsire-tsire bayan damuwa ta herbicidal, damuwa mai tsawo, ƙanƙarar iska, lokacin raunuka daban-daban, tare da mummunar ƙwayar hatsi da ƙananan amfanin ƙasa. 
Magungunan ba shi da tasiri mai guba akan vases da mutane. Tare da manufar rigakafi da maganin warkewa ana amfani dashi don rot rot, bacteriosis, leaf spot. Abinda yake aiki "Albit" ba ya haifar da buri a pathogens. Kyakkyawan amfani don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Kwararru, Kalanchoe Kalandiva, Streptocarpus, Cyperus, Campanula, Achmea, Nolin, Plumeria, Ahihrizon, Scandapsus zasu zama kayan ado na gidanka.Don lura da tsummoki, violets, primroses, cyclamen, amaryllis da wasu tsire-tsire masu girma a greenhouses, shirya wani bayani a cikin lita na 1 ml da guga na ruwa. Masu samar da ƙwararruwa sun bada shawara su shirya a farkon flowering tare da maimaita bayan kwanaki 14. Wannan ya faru ne kawai ba don yin rigakafin ci gaban microorganisms, amma har da ƙarfin ƙarfafa flowering da kayan ado. Masu shuka furanni sun lura cewa bayan aiki, shuke-shuke na gida sun saya haske launi na ganye da petals.
"Albit" za a iya karawa a lokacin da ake yin vases. Don yin wannan, ana amfani da lita 1-2 na miyagun ƙwayoyi cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Ana aiwatar da samfurin tushe ta hanyar da kayan aiki ya fadi a kan launi na al'ada. Don jiƙa iri yana buƙatar 5 ml na fungicide narkar da a cikin lita 1 na ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yin yaduwa daga masu fuka-fayen da ke cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya kamata daga kasa zuwa sama.
Potassium permanganate
Daga cikin agrochemists, wannan magani ake kira potassium permanganate, ko potassium permanganate. 
An yi amfani dashi da yawa a cikin ayyukan ɗan adam, kuma a cikin tsire-tsire ana kiransa masu sinadarin fungicidal, wanda ake amfani dashi don shayar da kwayoyin, seedlings da kuma al'adu masu girma a yayin da suke ciwo tare da fusarium, kafar fata da bacteriosis.
Har ila yau, an bayar da shawarar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi domin cinye tsaba da kuma kayan aikin kayan lambu.
Abubuwa masu aiki na potassium permanganate - manganese da potassium. Samun asalinsu, kwakwa da ganye, suna taimakawa wajen bunkasa furanni da kuma samar da tsari na ƙarfinsu, juriya akan hare-haren cututtuka da kwari. 
Don aiwatar da hatsi, ya isa ya tsoma kayan a cikin wani bayani na 0.5 g na potassium permanganate da kuma 100 ml na ruwa na minti 20. Bayan aikin, dole a wanke hatsi tare da ruwa mai tsabta kuma a bushe.
Don kwantar da ƙasa daga nematodes da kwayoyin daban-daban, fungi wanda ke haifar da bayyanar kafafun kafa na fata da kuma phytophtoras, 5 g na potassium cristal a cikin lita 10 na ruwa ya kamata a diluted. Kuma don ciyar da tsire-tsire dace da bayani na 3 g na abu da lita 10 na ruwa. 
Don ajiye foliage daga powdery mildew, 3 g na potassium permanganate an narkar da a guga na ruwa da 50 g na potassium nitrate an kara da shi. Tattaunawa ta hanyar yaduwa da sassan kayan gona.
