Phlox shine shuka mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki na fure tare da furanni fari, ruwan hoda da shunayya. Ya dace da girma a kudu da kuma tsakiyar latitude. Za mu gaya muku menene waɗannan furanni, yadda za a shuka su da yadda za mu ƙara kulawa da su.
Bayanin Botanical na shuka
Phlox awl-dimbin yawa kyakkyawa ne na Arewacin Amurka mai tsananin sanyi, wanda baya buƙatar kulawa musamman. Babban fa'ida a yawancin inflorescences. Sabili da haka, wannan shine tsire-tsire mafi mashahuri a gonar.
Phlox
A tsayi ya kai santimita 20. Tushensa yana shimfiɗa ƙasa mai zurfi cikin ƙasa, kuma an dasa mai tushe a cikin ciyawar kore. Kowane sandar yana da ganye masu kunkuntar da kaifi tare da laushin fata mai laushi. A saman harbe akwai farfajiya. Furanni suna da matsakaicin matsakaici, kai diamita na santimita huɗu. Ya danganta da iri-iri, za su iya zama rabin abin da suke so. Akwai nau'ikan launi uku. Phlox na fure don makonni 3, farawa daga Mayu, ƙare a watan Yuni. Idan an lura sosai, za a sake yin fure a watan Agusta da Oktoba.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! An yi amfani dasu da sauri a cikin zane na lambu don haɗawa da launuka masu launi, riƙe bango, da lambun. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar kulawa da kulawa ta musamman.
Jinsuna da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in siffar siffar-siffa
Mafi mashahuri nau'in phlox sune:
- Aurora
- Amazin Alheri
- Wilson
- Babban yatsa
- Murjani Ai
- Alewa,
- Mayu
- Nettleton
- Tellaria
- Girgiza kai.
Furanni biyu na farko da suna mai ban sha'awa suna da siffar tauraruwa, tsari mai dusar ƙanƙara da ido mai launin shuɗi. A diamita, fure ya kai santimita 2.4 a Aurora, da santimita 1.8 a Amazin. Kowane kara ya kai santimita 12 a tsayi.
Nau'in nau'i na biyu sunyi sanyi a launi, kusa da lavender da shuɗi. Suna da siffar tauraruwa, suna girma zuwa 20 santimita tare da tsayi. Mafi yawan vigorous iri. Amfani da kyau don ƙirƙirar ƙirar shimfidar wuri mai kyau. Suna girma, suna yin fure mai fure tare da furanni da yawa.
Nau'i na uku suna da launin ruwan hoda mai haske ko launin fari mai dusar ƙanƙara mai ratsin ruwan hoda a kan furannin. A diamita kai biyu santimita. A tsayi ya kai santimita 10-12. Form mai yawa, lush da dogon fure. Daraja a cikin gidajen Aljannar don canza launi.
Nau'in nau'ikan launuka iri-iri ana nuna shi da yanayin dusar ƙanƙara-fari, mai kamannin ƙafafun. Suna da furanni sun kai girman da bai wuce santimita 1.7 ba. Samu fadi da kuma lush bushes. Sun bambanta da sauran nau'in a cikin cewa suna da ganyen emerald tare da farin iyaka. Zasu iya zama tsire-tsire mai ado wanda ya dace da kowane abun da ke ciki.
Varietiesarshen na ƙarshe suna da launi mai haske: daga lilac zuwa launi rasberi. A diamita, ganye sun kai santimita biyu. Suna da fure sosai. Ana lura da ci gaban aiki a duk lokacin bazara.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Idan kayi la'akari da lokacin daga 1956, phlox shine mafi furanni furanni da aka saya a duniya.
Hakanan akwai tsire-tsire: kawai tare da furanni ruwan hoda, ba a cika gani ba, da furanni masu duhu carmine tare da idanu masu baƙar fata, fararen furanni kawai, kifin-lilac, purple, violet, zagaye, dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko ruwan hoda-ja tare da matashin kai. All phloxes sun kasu kashi biyu manyan kungiyoyi - awl-mai siffa da yaduwa.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Phlox awl-mai siffa da tartsatsi - menene bambanci
Kusan duk mazaunin bazara, suna sayen fayiloli, ba sa ganin bambanci tsakanin bayyanar da yanayin bayyanar awl. Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa ba su bambanta ba.
A zahiri, duka tsire-tsire suna da bambanci mai kama da tsayi a tsayi, launi, juriya ga sanyi da hunturu, daidaituwa ga ƙasa da friability.
Furannin furanni masu tsayi sun kai girman santimita 40, ba su da babban launi iri-iri, ba su dace da aikin kiwo a arewacin latitude ba. A gare su, wajibi ne don zaɓar ƙasa mai ƙarfi a cikin nitrogen. Hakanan, duwatsun su ƙanana ne kuma basa isa manya manya.
Danshi kamar ciyawa. Suna zaune lafiya ko'ina. A lokaci guda, suna da kyawawan inflorescences.
Aikace-aikacen ƙirar ƙasa
Phlox awl-mai siffa don amfani da ƙirar gonar ya dace kuma ba mai tsada ba. An haɗu da shi tare da kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire waɗanda ke ƙasa da shi ko a daidai matakin.
Za'a iya haɗe su da kayan miya, pansies, hydrangeas. Lilac da hosta suna kama da launuka daban-daban game da koma baya na maganadisu. Tare da su, zaku iya ƙirƙirar daskararren dutsen, yin phlox shine tsakiyar kayan ado na lambun. Suna kama cikin jituwa a cikin lambun, inda a mafi yawan ɓangaren akwai kore ɗaya kawai.
Wannan abin sha'awa ne: yawancin mazauna rani suna bada shawarar saka phlox a cikin tukwane dabam da ajiye su kusa da gidan. Don haka ana ba da launi na gidan ƙasa da jikewa.
Manyan gadaje na fure na flolo kusa da conifers da ƙananan junipers suna da kyau. Haɗin, inda phlox, hosta, junipers da dama arborvitae suna wurin, ya bambanta da lambun, kuma yana haɓakawa tare da ƙananan kwakwalwan kwakwalwar an yayyafa shi a ƙasa don kada ciyawar tayi girma.
Musamman ma don jin daɗin wannan abun da ke ciki ya kalli ƙofar gidan ko ƙaramar gidan ƙasa. Akwai sauran hadadden nasara. Babban abu shine cewa yakamata a sami dacewa kuma tsire-tsire masu kusa ba su tsoma baki tare da haɓaka juna.
Gadajen fure
Hanyoyi masu yuwuwar haifuwa
Tsarin siffa na awl za a iya yada shi ta amfani da tsaba, tushen ko cutan. Ana iya aiwatar da hanya a kowane lokaci na shekara. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ware tushen daga shuka ko yanke kara, sanya shi a cikin ruwa mai dumi har sati guda. Da zaran tushen ya bayyana mai yawa, ana iya dasa shuki a ƙasa, ana shayar da ruwa da ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Don haɓaka haɓaka sosai, zaku iya ƙara Kornevin a ruwa kafin hakan. Tsarin yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace da mai tushe daidai yake.
Yin haifuwa ta hanyar tsaba suna faruwa kamar haka: ana ɗaukar furen mafi kyawu kuma ana karɓar tsaba daga ciki. An sanya su cikin ruwa. Da zaran farkon farkon ya bayyana, ana iya dasa shi zuwa cikin tudun buɗe.
Akwai kuma wata hanyar haihuwa. Koyaya, shine mafi rikitarwa kuma da wuya lokacin da mazaunin bazara ke kula da kammala shi. Wannan rarrabu ne ta ganye. Don yin wannan, ana sanya ganye tare da kara a cikin ƙasa a wani kusurwa kuma a rufe komai tare da fim. Da zaran Tushen ya bayyana kuma shuka ba zai yi tururi ba, an canja komai zuwa ƙasa.
Kiwo
Saukowa phlox awl a bude ƙasa
Saukowa siffofin siffofin siffofi a cikin ƙasa da kuma kula da su a cikin ƙasa ba su da wahala. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, phlox za'a iya yadu dashi kuma ya dasa duka a lokacin rani da damina.
Don fara ƙaunar fure, yana da kyau don buɗe lokacin girma a watan Afrilu, lokacin da ƙasa ta rabu da dusar ƙanƙara kuma ta ɗan ɗumi kadan. Daidai shuka a zazzabi na +15 digiri.
Zai fi kyau dasa shukar kyawawan furanni a cikin fili, inda ake yin ciyawar ciyawa da marigold da marigolds. Magabata mara kyau sune strawberries tare da tafarnuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda iyawar shuka don samun nematode.
Mahimmanci! Tun da akwai nau'ikan da ba su da girma da tsayi, suna buƙatar a dasa su, a ba zurfin tushen da tsawo na harbe. Plantedarancin da aka shuka sune mafi kyau a gefen furannin fure, kuma masu tsayi kusa da shinge tare da tsarin fure. A tsakiyar, zaka iya dasa tsayirai, kuma a gefuna ƙananan.
Zabi wani wuri da ƙasa domin shuka
Zaɓi wani shafi don shuka da yaduwar seedlingsan seedlings, kuna buƙatar ba da fifiko ga wuraren da rana take faɗi sosai.
Furen zai iya girma a wurare masu inuwa, amma sai furanni bazai zama mai tsananin zafi ba. Wurin da tsire-tsire zai kasance yana buƙatar tsabtace shi daga ciyawa. Bayan shuka ya yi girma, zai yi wahala ka sami ciyawar a ƙarƙashinta saboda tsintsiya.
Mun shirya gadon filawa
Shirya gado na phlox abu ne mai sauki: tsayi ya kamata a haɗe shi da furanni masu ƙarancin girma. A lokacin rani, geraniums tare da Veronica, manyan tudu, karrarawa, cloves da almara asters ana iya dasa su kusa da su.
Babu ƙarancin ban sha'awa shine gadaje na fure, inda akwai furannin fure, poppy, oria, lupins, campanula da feverfews.
Don tunani: lokacin da ake shirin gadon filawa, don cimma sakamako mai ban sha'awa da adon jiki, zai fi kyau amfani da tsare tsaren dasa kayan da aka shirya.
Tsarin gado na fure
Yadda ake kulawa da furanni
Awl-dimbin yawa phlox, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, na buƙatar lokaci mai ruwa lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, taki, loosening, mulching, pinching, clothespin da pruning. Wasu daga cikin kayan aikin kulawa da aka danganta da nau'in nau'in-awl kamar yadda aka fasalta a ƙasa.
- Noma, mulching
Nisantawa da mulching sune hanyoyin da suke wajaba don cimma nasarar da ake so, wato ingancin fure mai kyau.
Loosening dole ne a yi kafin dasa, kuma mulching kwanaki 10 bayan sako cire.
Yana da kyau a kara tablespoon na superphosphate a kasa kafin mulching. Wannan kyakkyawan abin ƙarfafa ne don fara farkon farawar bazara. Bugu da kari, ash zai magance kwari.
- Tsara don hunturu
Phlox suna tsayayya da sanyi. Ana iya barin su zuwa hunturu ba tare da mafaka ba, musamman a wuraren da sauyin yanayi yake. A yankin da yake da sanyi, alal misali, a cikin ƙasa da yankuna Siberian tare da Urals, yana da kyau a aika da waɗannan perennials a cikin tukwane zuwa hunturu a gida.
- Pinching, nipping, pruning
Mai jan tsami
Cire wuce haddi daga wata shuka ana bukatar yin shi kusa da Oktoba. Hakanan, ana iya yin wannan lokacin lokacin fure mai aiki.
Itaciya tana son yin kwalliya da kuma fille, tana tsinkaye su da kyau. Yana ba da sabon harbe da furanni.
Mahimmanci! A watan Oktoba, yana da muhimmanci a noma ƙasa a ƙarƙashin siffofin sifili tare da taimakon fungicides.
Yadda ake kulawa da phlox a gida
Kulawa da tsinkaye a gida bai bambanta da kula da irin shuka da aka sanya a cikin ƙasa ba.
Hakanan ana buƙatar hasken rana ko fitilar ultraviolet, ana shayarwa kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe, damin kaka.
A cikin hunturu, zai fi kyau sanya fure a cikin inuwa m don ba ta damar shiga hibernate da hunturu. Don dasa shuki, ya fi kyau ka ɗauki ƙasa mai ƙarfi a cikin ciyawar da ciyawa take amfani da ita ko shuka a cikin shagon don ciyawar.
Cutar mai yiwuwa da kwari
Phlox awl yana da ingantacciyar lafiya, saboda haka yana da tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa. Koyaya, kamar kowane furanni, yana da kusanci zuwa mildew powdery (a lokaci guda, akwai ci gaba mai saurin lalacewa tare da rage fure da jigilar janar).
Wannan naman naman naman dole ne a yi yaƙi nan da nan, tun da yake yana iya lalata duk mai tushe. Don kauce wa abin da ya faru, ya zama dole a lokaci-lokaci bi da shi da kwayoyi a cikin bazara, musamman, Bordeaux ruwa da Topaz.
Cutar
Iderwararrun gizo-gizo kuma suna kai hari ga shuka. Saboda su, ganyayyaki sun bushe, suna rufe da aibobi duhu. Bugu da kari, caterpillars da nematodes gnaw mai tushe. Lokacin da suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar kulawa da komai tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Aktrofit".
Gaba ɗaya, siffofin siffofi masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne tare da inflorescences lush, sauki shuka da kulawa. Ana iya girma dasu a gida da kan titi, saboda sun nuna babban juriya ga sanyi da kwari. Ya fara farawa yan lambu da masoya fure tabbas kula da wannan nau'in tsire-tsire.
