Forsythia ɗan asalin daji ne na Asiya, amma a halin yanzu ya fi shahara a Turai. Itace alamar alama ce farkon bazara, tunda itacinta ya faɗi a cikin Maris. Wata kyakkyawar fasahar al'ada ita ce rashin bayyana kanta, har ma a yanayin tsananin shakuwarta ba za ta rasa kwarjininta, wadatar launuka, kuma hakan ba zai sassauta hanzarta ci gaba ba.
Bayani na Forsythia
Itacen fure yana da haɓaka mai daidaitacce, wanda yake cikin kewayon m 1-3, akwai dwarf iri-iri. Daga cikin nau'ikan Forsythia, samfurori masu ganye tare da ganyayyaki suna yawanci ana samun su, amma akwai banbancen, da ya cika girma da triplets. Yankunan da aka ambata suna da daraja suna girma zuwa tsawon 15 cm. Furen yana kama da karrarawa, amma launin rawaya ne. Akwatin iri tana aiki kamar 'ya'yan itace. Fulawa a cikin Maris na iya wuce tsawon makonni 3.
Iri da nau'ikan forsythia
| Dubawa. Iri daban-daban | Tayi, mai tushe | Siffofin |
Drooping:
| Girman hangen nesa mai nisan mita uku yana yaduwa, kuma ƙusoshinta na bakin ciki sun daɗe tsawon zuwa shimfiɗa ƙasa. Rarrabe harbe waɗanda suka isa ƙasa wasu lokuta suna ɗauka tushe, samar da adadi na tetrahedral a cikin sashin. Mai tushe ana fentin launin ruwan kasa mai ruwan hoda. Ternate ganye dan kadan elongated. | Mafi yawan samfuran matasan suna samo asali ne ta wannan nau'in. Ana samar da inflorescences ta furanni masu kararrawa 5-6 masu launin launin shuɗi. Ana amfani dashi azaman magani wanda ke yaƙi da ciwace-ciwacen daji, kawar da gubobi, yana da fa'ida ga fa'idojin jini kuma yana aiki da ayyukan gabobin ciki da yawa. Yana rayuwa da kyau bayan dasawa. |
Babu banbanci:
| Ana amfani da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarancin misali (har zuwa 2 m) ta cakuda launin toka da shuɗi mai launin rawaya akan haushi. | Amfani yana mallakar nau'in hunturu-Hardy, yayin da yake da girman girman inflorescences fiye da sauran samfuran. |
Matsakaici:
| M harbe harbe samar da shuka girma har zuwa 3 m ba ga tsawo. Ganyayyaki masu dimbin yawa suna da nau'in edrated. | Shrub mai sheki a kan tushen kore mai duhu da rataye Forsythia. Mafi mashahuri shine a cikin ɓangaren Turai. Itatuwan itace mai tsananin qarfi. |
| Turai | Yana girma har zuwa 2 m ba ga tsayi. The mai tushe na daidaitaccen diamita suna da ƙarfi sosai, saboda girman elasticity. | Anyi la'akari da mafi yawan nau'in rigakafin sanyi, amma rarrabawa yana da inganci sosai. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, ana iya samun irin wannan tsarin a kusancin duwatsu, sananne ne don ɗaukakar ta. An kawata furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da ratsin duhu. |
| Giralda | Forsythia tana da girman kai (har zuwa 2 m). Bangaren giciye na harbe yana da siffar quadrangular. | Thean daji yana kama da forsythia na Turai, amma ba shi da tsayayya da sanyi. Furanni na inuwa mai rana sun isa girma masu girma. |
| Duhu mai duhu | Ya girma zuwa 3 m ba ga tsawo. Gashi mai tushe sun saba da tilasta siffar da girma. | Gidajen asali - yankunan tsaunukan Asiya. Shuka ba tsayayya da sanyi, sabili da haka, don nasarar yin hunturu, zata buƙaci dumama. Launin zinare na furanni yana da kyawawan launuka masu launin kore. |
Siffofin haɓakar Forsythia
Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta girmamawa, amma akwai wasu nuances waɗanda zasu shafi ci gaba da haɓaka daji. Lissafin jerin wasu daga cikinsu:
- Itace za ta amsa da fure mai zafin gaske a gaban yawan dumin haske, amma kuma an yarda da inuwa m;
- Kasar forsythia dole ne ta ƙunshi lemun tsami;
- Daidai kusa da kore conifers;
- Dankin zaiyi haske tare da sababbin launuka a lokacin kaka, wanda kawai zai ƙara sakamakon tasirin adon shi.
Forsythia dasa a cikin ƙasa bude
Yakamata a gama daskarar da ciyawar kafin a fara sanyi, don haka a dasa shuki ko dasa shuki a watannin bazara, ko a watan Satumba. Wani wuri mai rana a ƙarƙashin wata shuka bai kamata a fallasa shi da iska mai ƙarfi na iska ba. Ilasa ta dace da kusan kowane abu, muddin dai ya bushe kuma ba acidic. Domin ƙara PH a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a ƙara itace ash.
Fasali
Ya kamata a sanya rami mai saukar ungulu a cikin nau'i mai fasali tare da fuskar 0,5 m, tunda tushen tsarin Forsythia bai yi zurfi fiye da 0.4 m ba. Lokacin da dasa shuki da samfurori da yawa a lokaci daya, tuna da nisa, don haka nisa daga kowane daji mai zuwa kada ya kasance ƙasa da 1, 5 m daga wanda ya gabata. Isasan ramin saitin yana sanye da magudanar ruwa, ta hanyar sanya yadudduka da aka faɗaɗa, dutsen da aka rushe ko tubalin da ya fashe a ciki tare da fenti mai zuwa 0.2 m.
An ƙara taro a ƙarshe, gami da (1: 1: 2):
- peat;
- yashi;
- ƙasa.
Za a iya ƙara karamin ash (200 g) a cakuda ƙasa. Bayan wannan, an sanya seedling kai tsaye, wuraren fanko an rufe su da ƙasa, kuma wurin da yake kusa yana ɗan ɗanɗano. Aaukar da shuka kawai ke buƙatar isasshen ruwa mai ƙarfi. Autumn dasa bambanta da spring dasa a cikin wancan, a watan Satumba kasar gona a kusa dole ne sha mulching. Don lokacin hunturu, tsire-tsire yana buƙatar tsari, wanda zai zama kayan ƙoshin lafiya sosai, in ba haka ba Forsythia na iya yin sprit.
Kulawa ta Forsythia
Ya kamata ya zama cikakke kuma ya haɗa da sha, tillage da takin ƙasa, Hakanan shuka yana buƙatar girkewa.
Watse
Yana da Dole ne kawai idan akwai fari da tsawan zafi, sauran lokacin isasshen danshi fadowa kamar yadda hazo. Kimanin lita 12 na danshi ya kamata a kashe akan samfurin guda, kowane ruwa yana gudana sau ɗaya kowace mako 2-3. Kusan kowane ruwa ya dace da tilasta.
Yanawa, weeding, mulching
Kasar gona magani ya kamata a da za'ayi nan da nan bayan wetting. An kwance ƙasa zuwa zurfin 20 cm, an yi amfani da weeding a kusa da bishiyun, bayan wannan an yayyafa wurin da ƙasa wadda ba ta da danshi. Idan kayi takin mai takin zamani, to a baya bukatar weeding zai bace.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Shuka akan ƙasa da tayi da kyau zai nuna kyakkyawan yanayin girma da fure mai tsiro. Ana amfani da miya babba sau uku:
- A watan Maris, takin gargajiya sun dace, alal misali, tumatir rotted. Yakamata a shimfiɗa shi a keɓaɓɓun akwati kuma a shayar da shi sosai;
- A tsakiyar bazara, ana amfani da ma'adinai masu rikitarwa, a cikin farashin 70 g a kowace misali;
- Forsythia, wacce kawai ta ragu. Wannan matakin yana taimakawa ci gaban kodan a gaba. Ana amfani da takaddun hadaddun takaddun don tsire-tsire na lambun ornamental a 0.1 kg ta 1 m².
Mai jan tsami
Don dalilai na tsabta, inji yana datsa duk bushe da bushe mai tushe. Irin wannan aiki yana biyo bayan shuka wanda ya riga ya lalace. Ana bukatar yankan lafiya. Hakanan, yin ado na ado wani lokacin ana ba da wani tsari ga Forsythia. Za'a iya sake dasa shuki iri ɗaya ta hanyar guda ɗaya, amma ba fiye da lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 5. A sakamakon haka, adadin matasa harbe zai karu sosai. Frequencyaruwar yawan kayan kwantar da hankali yana ta haɓaka haɓakar greenery - haskakawa zai kasance yaduwa kuma yana lush, amma yana iya dakatar da fitar da furanni.
Forsythia bayan fure
Tare da isasshen dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu, itaciyar fure ba ta buƙatar tazara, tunda za a ba ta murfin. A wasu halayen, ya zama dole a dauki wasu matakai don tabbatar da cewa hangen nesan ya ci nasara. Daga ƙasa, an rufe akwati da yawan ganyayyaki masu bushe, kuma an matse rassan zuwa ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da babban lokacin farin ciki na rassan spruce.
A farkon bazara, an warware daji daga matsugunin sa.
Fitar Forsythia
Sau da yawa, lambu suna ba da fifiko ga hanyoyin ciyayi, musamman - yan itace. Ana yin girbi na kayan dasa a farkon lokacin bazara. Kowane samfirin mutum yakamata ya kasance lafiyayye kuma ya kai tsawon cm 15. An cire filayen ganyen daga ƙasa kuma an kula da hargitsi tare da tushen haɓaka haɓaka.
Dasa ne za'ayi a cikin yashi, a cikin wani greenhouse. Lignified cuttings tattara a cikin fall za a iya sanya nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude. Don hunturu suna buƙatar rufe, kuma a cikin bazara za su zama kyawawan seedlings.
Sake bugun ta hanyar sanya farashi. A lokacin rani, ya zama dole don ɗaukar harbe-harben da aka rataye a cikin farfajiyar ƙasa, kunna wayar a kan gindinta kuma yi ɓarna a ɓangaren haushi da ke fuskantar ƙasa. Thearfafa kara a ƙasa kuma yayyafa tare da cakuda ƙasa.
Tuni a watan Afrilu, zaku iya raba shi da shuka daga uwar, bayan shekara 1 layering zai yi fure. Yin yaduwar iri ya fi dacewa kawai ga ƙwararrun masu horar da ƙwararru.
Cutar da kwari
A inji shi ne ba mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kuma harin kwari kwari. Yana da matukar wuya ga nematode ya bayyana a kai, amma abu ne mai sauƙin kashe kwari idan aka kula da shi da magani na musamman, alal misali, Carbation.
Daga cikin cututtukan, kawai kwayoyin cuta, wilting da moniliosis sune mafi yawanci ana samun su. Cutar da ake kira bacteriosis na iya haifar da mummunar illa ga daji a cikin ɗan kankanen lokaci, alhali kusan ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da shuka. Tunda Forsythia bazai sami ceto ba, zai kasance kawai don cire shi tare da tushen da kuma noma ƙasa gaba ɗaya don kamuwa da cuta bai canzawa zuwa wasu samfurori ba.
Alamar farkon cutar wata cuta ta moniliosis ita ce bayyanuwar yawancin launin ruwan kasa akan fararen ganye. A wannan yanayin, ya isa ya kawar daji daga sassan da ke kamuwa da cuta.
Za'a iya dakatar da bushewa ta hanyar feshin bishiyar fure tare da Fundazol. Mafi dacewa maida hankali shine 5%.
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: amfani da Forsythia a cikin shimfidar wuri
Sau da yawa, ana dasa shuki a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa, duka a cikin ciyayi guda ɗaya kuma a cikin dasa rukuni tare da wakilai iri ɗaya.
Ya yi daidai daidai a cikin yanayin lambun halitta. Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman shinge, saboda rassan sa suna da ikon girma da sauri. Hakanan, masu zanen fili ba su wuce ta hanyar amfani da daji a cikin aikin lambu na tsaye ba. Babban don ado gadaje na fure.
