Furen peacock, ko Episia - kyakkyawan kyakkyawan garken ampel na cikin gida. Magnificentaƙƙarfan launuka masu kyau na launuka mai laushi, mai laushi da ƙyalli a cikin wasu nau'ikan ko kayan ado a cikin wasu, suna mamakin da launuka masu yawa: kore, shunayya, azurfa, jan ƙarfe, launin shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa. Kuma a lokacin furanni, bayanin ya canza gaba ɗaya: a bango na ganye masu launin motley, mai haske "gramophone ya ƙare" fure. Baya ga launin ja, akwai lilac, fari, lemo mai launi. Sanin yanayin kula da su a gida, zaku iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako.
Bayanin bayanin
Ya kasance tare da dangin Gesneriaceae. Bayanin Genus ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan 30. Itace mai ban sha'awa mai cike da launuka mai haske da rubutu mai haske tana da sunaye da yawa - fure na Peacock, pleirma mai wuta, Chaan Chameleon, violet na Afirka.
Plantan ƙaramin tsire-tsire masu ƙaramin ɗamara tare da ganyayyaki ruwan hoda mai haske za su yi ado kowane tarin tsire-tsire na gida
An samo shi cikin yanayi a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Brazil, Mexico, Columbia da Antilles, inda faɗuwar rana take mulki har tsakar rana. A bayyane yake, sabili da haka, irin wannan suna don furen yana girgiza. Yana girma a ƙarƙashin ciyawa a cikin ɗan gajeren, ciyawa mai rarrafe tare da ganye waɗanda aka tattara a cikin kayan furanni da yawa.
Hakanan an shuka fure mai fure kamar fure. Ba capricious ba, an kwatanta shi da dogon fure - daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka. Amma yana sanya buƙatu masu yawa akan zafi da danshi.
Yawancin furanni yana farawa daga bazara kuma ya ƙare a cikin kaka
Sanarwar galibi ana girma a matsayin ambulan. Matasa na farko sun riƙe madaidaiciya, na tsawon lokaci, tare da haɓaka da yawa (har zuwa 40-60 cm) matakai na gefen, a kwance kuma su samar da kyawawan kayan caca.
Bayanin kyakkyawa - bidiyo
Iri daban-daban
A gida, jan ƙarfe da launin saƙa-launi, ba na kashewa sau da yawa, ba ƙasa da abin hawa ba, da ire-ire iri iri da aka samu daga waɗannan nau'in galibi suna girma.
Fiye da daruruwan nau'ikan da aka barnata, kuma kowannensu yana da launuka na musamman da yanayi na musamman.
Kwatankwacin jan ƙarfe yana fasalin ɓoye abubuwa. Manyan (har zuwa 15 cm tsayi) ganyayyaki m, farfaɗar, zinare-kore tare da fitilar haske tare da jijiya. Ganyen farantin ganye yana da launin shuɗi tare da farin tsiri tsiri. Furanni masu matsakaici ne (2 cm tsayi), mai haske mai haske tare da amai mai rawaya.
Ana amfani da farin ƙarfe-jan ƙarfe don haifar da sababbin nau'ikan.
Carnation yana da nau'ikan harbe guda biyu: gajerun rassa tare da ganye da kuma "mustaches" mai tsayi tare da rosettes. Ganyayyaki ba su bayyana sosai, ƙarami (3 cm tsayi kuma 2 cm m), pubescent, kore, tare da haƙoran hakoran a gefuna, layin tsakiyar burgundy. Furanni suna fari, masu dige a cikin makogwaro, suna ja.
Corolla na fure mai dusar ƙanƙara mai launin dusar ƙanƙara tare da gefen reshe ɗin
Siffar creeping da ke da abubuwan huɗuwa tana girma kamar amel. Ganyen yana da tsawo (5-10 cm), kore ko launin ruwan kasa, tare da alamu da aibobi a kan iyakar. Furanni masu launin ja tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Rubuce-rubucen creeping sun fi daraja ga ganyen ganye.
Lyaru, masu lambu suna mai da hankali ga sababbin iri.
Misalan iri a cikin hoto
- A kan shuka ɗaya, furanni na iya zama ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda da rawaya tare da ɗigon ruwan hoda
- Fusoshin kayan ado tare da tsarin kore mai haske. Dark furanni ruwan hoda
- Furanni ruwan hoda mai haske tare da kore mai laushi tare da ganye mai ruwan hoda
- An yi kwalliyar ɗan kwalliya mai launin shuɗi tare da saƙa ruwan hoda. Ja furanni
- Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-masu launin shuɗi waɗanda aka yi wa ado da saƙo mai haske
- Bambancin tare da ruwan karammiski tare da tsarin ganye da furanni na Lilac
Yanayin girma mai jin daɗi - tebur
| Haske | Bayani - tsire mai tsire-tsire. Tana buƙatar haske mai haske amma ya bazu. A cikin bude rana, decorativeness rage-rage: ganye ganye rasa su variegated launi, da inflorescences bushe sama. Zaɓin da yafi dacewa zai kasance akan taga gabas ko yamma, zaku iya sanyawa a gefen arewa. Amma a cikin ƙananan haske, fure ba zai daɗe ba, lashes mai tushe mai shimfiɗa, kusan ba tare da samar da hanyoyin a kaikaice ba. A gefen kudu, ana sanya fure daga taga ko kuma an ƙirƙiri haske ta hanyar rataye shi tare da labulen haske, musamman yayin rana mai aiki - daga 10 zuwa 15 hours. Hakanan zaka iya sa furen a kan shelves a ƙarƙashin hasken wakar, yayin da adadin sa'o'in hasken rana ke ƙaruwa sosai. |
| Haushi | Mazaunin gandun daji na da buƙatu na musamman don danshi. Koyaya, ganye ba za a iya fesa su don kada ya sa su su juya. Ana iya sanya tukunyar filawa a kan busar ƙanƙara mai ruwa ko sanya shi kusa da akwatin kifaye. Tabbatar da wani sashe na yau da kullun ruwan sha. |
| Yanayin Zazzabi | Mafi kyawun zazzabi shine + 20-25 ° C. Dankin zai iya yin haƙuri da sauƙi ko da zafi mai zafi (+35), muddin dai an kula da yanayin gumi. A cikin hunturu, dakin ma ya kamata ya zama mai zafi - ba ƙasa da + 18 ba, in ba haka ba furen zai mutu kawai. |
| Takin | A lokacin bazara-bazara, ana ciyar da takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya a kai a kai kowane mako biyu. |
| Juyawa | Ana canza jigon epizy a cikin kullun zuwa kwantena mafi girma, yana ƙara ƙasa mai daɗi. Sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3, ana maye gurbin abun da ke ƙasa gaba ɗaya. |
| Mai jan tsami | Don ba da shuka kyakkyawar bayyanar, an yanke harbe harbe a kai a kai, suna yin m bushes ko abubuwan da ba su da yawa. |
| Kiwo | Propagated da tsaba, leafy cuttings, a kaikaice tafiyar matakai. |
Saukowa da dasawa
Shuka shuka da sabunta ƙasa mai lalacewa suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba mai kyau da fure.
Don yawan fure mai yawa, ana dasa shuka zuwa sabuwar ƙasa
Kasar
Episans sun fi son yanayin ci gaban haske da iska. Soilasa ta sami matsakaicin matsakaici (pH 5.5 - 6.5). An shirya cakuda ƙasa daga ƙasa mai laushi, peat da yashi (3: 1: 1), ƙara gansar sphagnum da ash. Wani ɗan ƙaramin acidic ɗan ɗan kwalin don violet shima ya dace.
An zaɓi ikon gwargwadon ƙarfi da girma. Yataccen yumɓu, polystyrene da aka lalata tare da Layer of 3 cm an dage farawa azaman magudanar ruwa a ƙasa.
Espiration yana jin mafi kyau a cikin tukunya maras nauyi da fadi
Mun dasa fure: jagorar mataki-mataki
Furen yana girma sosai da sauri, saboda haka kowace bazara ana rudar da ita, ba tare da keta mutuncin earthen coma ba, a cikin mafi girman fili (2-3 cm). Matsakaicin diamita na tukunya shine 18-20 cm.
Kowane shekara 2-3 ana dasa tsiron, yana sabunta ƙasa gaba ɗaya.
- Kafin dasawa, ana shayar da fure. A hankali a cire shi daga tukunya.
- A hankali bincika tushen. Cire wuraren da aka bushe ko bushe.
- An saka wani yanki na magudanar ruwa a gindin tank din. Ana shirya ƙasar da aka shirya.
- An dasa fure kuma ana yin shayarwa.
Canji da kwanciyar hankali - bidiyo
Hankalin Episode a gida: abin da ya kamata ayi la'akari
Domin bayanin ya bayyana cikakkun halayen kayan adonsa da wadatar su, ya wajaba don cika buƙatu da yawa.
Watse
A cikin bazara da bazara, shayarwa na yau da kullun wajibi ne, kowane kwanaki 3-4. Wuce kima ko ban ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi na iya haifar da rashin lafiya. Ruwa da tsirrai ta cikin akwati ko a Tushen, har sai da ruwa ya fara shiga ta ramuka. Bayan 'yan mintina, ana cire ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon.
Tare da taimakon irin wannan ruwa na ruwa, ya dace a shayar da tsirrai ba tare da feshin ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki ba
A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da ruwa ƙasa sau da yawa, sau 1-2 a mako, lokacin da farjin ƙasa ya bushe. Yi amfani da ruwa mai taushi.
Danshi ƙasa a hankali domin saukad da kada su faɗi akan ganyayyaki. A saboda wannan, abin shawa tare da dogon hanci yana da amfani. An ƙara ruwa tare da gefen tukunya ko kuma ban ruwa ƙasa.
Bako daga cikin tsaunukan balaguron yanayi yana buƙatar yanayi mai laima. A saboda wannan dalili, ana fitar da spraying na yau da kullun kusa da furen, a cikin akwati ba rigar ganye ba. Kuna iya ƙara zafi ta hanyar sanya tukunyar a kan maɓallin huhun ruwa wanda ba ƙasansa ya shiga ruwa ba. An zaɓi ƙananan kann ruwa don girma masu samar da ruwa na ruwa, wanda yake adana microclimate mara laima. Ana sanya tukunyar filawa a kan gado mai ruɓaɓɓiyar ganshin sphagnum. Za'a iya yin ado da saman ƙasa tare da pebbles masu launi.
Lokacin dasa shuki masu ruwa a cikin ƙananan ruwa, an ƙirƙiri microclimate gumi
Manyan miya
Suna ciyar da rani da bazara, suna haɗa takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. A lokaci guda, ana wadatar da ƙasa, an inganta haɓakar shuka, ƙaruwarsu ke ƙaruwa. Kafin a sanya miya, dunƙule mai layya dole ne a jika.
Kuna iya amfani da takaddun takaddun tsire don tsire-tsire na fure, wanda aka samar a cikin nau'in ruwa, cikin granules da powders. A cikin ruwa mai narkewa, abubuwan gina jiki sun fi dacewa. Doses dole ne bi umarnin. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ba a amfani da takin ƙasa.
Daga takin gargajiya, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ash wanda ke kunshe da potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, alli, baƙin ƙarfe, zinc. An haɗu da shi tare da ƙasa lokacin dasa tsire-tsire ko yin miya mai laushi (1 tbsp. L. Per 1 lita na ruwa).
A zahiri ta motsa fure fure da kuma gina jiki bayani daga yisti: 10 g yisti da kuma 1 tbsp. l sugar narkar da a cikin 1 lita na ruwa mai dumi, nace 2 hours, tsarma 1: 5 da takin kasar gona.
Bar - babban ado na essences
Hakanan zaka iya takin tare da albasa jiko: 50 g na albasa husks ana dafa shi a cikin 2 lita na ruwa na mintina 10, nace na tsawon awanni 3, sanyaya da tace.
Yakamata kada ku wuce gona da iri kuma ku yawaita ciyar da gidan dabbobin ku. Babban abu shine kiyaye matakan.
Nasihun Girma - Bidiyo
Kiwo
Furen yana da kyau yada ta tushe, ganyayyaki da tsaba. Tare da yaduwar iri, an rasa haruffan abubuwa.
Hanya mafi sauki ita ce rabuwa da gashin-baki wani matattarar waje tare da ganye 4, sanya shi a cikin kofin filastik, latsa shi zuwa ƙasa, zuba, rufe tare da fim. Bayan kwanaki 10, Tushen zai bayyana, kuma ana dasa mashigar a wani wuri na dindindin.
Za a iya kafe tare da gashin baki, ba tare da yanke shuka ba. Ana zub da ɗaukar hoto mai sauƙi tare da ƙasa. Bayan dasa, an rabu dashi kuma ana dasa shi.
Gefen harbe
Sauƙi don yaduwar fure da gefuna:
Shootauki tare da nodes 3-4 ba tare da matakan gewaye ba yana tsoma ruwa cikin ruwa tare da gawayi da ke kunne ko a tsoma shi 1-1.5 cm cikin ƙasa mai laushi, an rufe shi da fim.
An kori iska a kai a kai.
Harbi yana yin tushe a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, ana shuka tsire-tsire matasa a cikin substrate.
An canza fure na kowane wata a cikin tukunya mafi girma.
Bayan tushen, ana shuka tsire-tsire matasa a ƙasa
Bar
Tsarin yaduwar ganye ya fi tsayi, watanni 2-3.
- An yanke takarda a wani kusurwa na digiri 45 kuma ya cika turɓaya da ash ko gawayi.
- Sannan ana sanya ganye na ganye a ruwa zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm.
- Rufe kwandon tare da fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse - microclimate mai ɗumi da gumi ya zama dole don tushen. Tabbatar a kwantar da hankali a kai a kai kuma cire sandaro wanda aka kafa akan fim. Ba a buƙatar haske mai kyau tukuna.
- Bayan samuwar callus (girma daga wanda tushen sa sai yayi girma), ana dasa ganyen tsiro a kusurwa 45 a cikin yashi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa tare da ƙari na peat ko a cikin rigar moss sphagnum zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da allunan Peat waɗanda ke tabbatar da nasara rooting cuttings da germination yara. Sun saka wuri mai haske.
- Tabbatar tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki na iska + digiri 23-25, fitar da iska.
- Bayan watanni 1.5-2, ƙaramin kanti yakamata ya bayyana. Bai kamata ku yi hanzarin raba shi daga ganyen uwa ba - suna yin wannan ne kawai lokacin da ya kai girman 3-4 cm. Tsarin yaduwa ta hanyar ganyen ganye yana daɗe - watanni 3-4.
- An ware kananan yara a hankali a cikin tukunya domin kada su lalata Tushen bakin ciki.
Bayan samuwar callos, ana dasa ganyen tsiro a cikin wani takin zamani
Lokacin da aka yada shi da ganye, indomin zai kasance ne kawai a shekara ta biyu.
Zaku iya yaduwar girki ta hanyar yanka a kowane lokaci na shekara
Da farko, ya kamata a kiyaye ɗan ƙaramin shuka daga rana mai haske, zane-zane da damuwa na yawan zafin jiki.
Sake bugun daga ganye - bidiyo
Kirki da kambi na kambi
Bayanin ya girma kamar daji kuma a matsayin amintacce. Budewa ba tare da kulawa ba, yana iya ɗaukar bayyanar mara nauyi. Don samar da kyakkyawan shuka bayan fure, ana yin pruning. Otsan buɗe ido suna gajarta, kuma don daɗin kwarin daji, ana dasa wasu kantuna masu yawa a cikin tukunya.
Yadda za a yi aukuwa Bloom
Tropical kyakkyawa yana da dogon fure - daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba. Amma ya zama dole a kula da ita kuma a samar da ingantaccen yanayi don ci gabanta da samuwar buds.
Kyakkyawan kulawa shine mabuɗin fure
- Don wani taron da ba ya son zafin rana sosai, ya wajaba a samar da hasken da ya bazu - wannan zai iya dacewa da furanni.
- Ya kamata ka ba over-ciyar da shuka - a overly hadu hadu ƙasa zai ƙara ganye taro, kuma ba zai Bloom.
- Rashin danshi da busasshiyar ƙasa ma na iya zama dalilin rashin fure.
- Yana da Dole a ƙirƙiri tsarin zafin jiki da ake so - a ƙarancin filayen furanni ba a dage farawa ba.
- Yana bayar da ingantaccen fure da kuma ingantaccen lokaci na yawan harbe-harbe.
Lokacin hutawa
Tushen ba su da lokacin hutawa, suna samun isasshen adadin haske, suna ci gaba da girma a cikin hunturu, amma ba su yi fure ba.
Kula da kurakurai
Ta hanyar bincika furanni a hankali, zaku iya tantance shi daga nan abin da aka yi kuskure a cikin kulawa.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa - tebur
| Kula da kurakurai | Yadda za'a gyara lamarin |
| Bayyanar duhu tabo a cikin ganyayyaki. | Danshi da ɗanɗano tare da ruwa mai ɗumi. |
| Ganyen rawaya. | Kula da yanayin iska, ruwa akan lokaci kuma kar ayi shawo kan lamarin. |
| Kasancewar launin toka a ganye. | Kada ka manta su bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin ko gaba daya maye gurbin kasar gona. |
| Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe. | Kada a bar iska ta bushe, ta motsa tukunya daga radiators. |
| Bar farawa. | Gudanar da ingantaccen ruwa dangane da kakar. |
| Launin ganye ya bushe, furanni su bushe. | Kare shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye. |
| Marasa kyau fure, mai ƙarfi shimfiɗa na mai tushe. | Matsa kusa da furen kusa da hasken ko amfani da ƙarin wutar lantarki. |
Cututtuka da matakan kariya: dalilin da yasa shuka zai iya zama mara lafiya
Abubuwa masu lafiya suna da wuya su kamu da rashin lafiya. Ko yaya, zasu iya kamuwa da wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Babban haɗarin ana wakilta shi ta hanyar aphids, mealybug, tushen nematode.
Cututtuka da matakan kariya - tebur
| Kwaro cuta | Bayyanar cututtuka na rauni | Yin rigakafin | Jiyya |
| Aphids | Yafi son shirya kan buds, harbe da ganye. Kwaro ya ci tsiron tsiro, ganyayyaki ya bushe kuma ya bushe, harbewa tayi bushewa. |
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| Zukata | Psusoshin farin, mai kama da ulu auduga, suna fitowa akan ganye. Tsotsa kwari hana shuka girma, haifar da yellowing da bushewa da ganye, da samuwar launin toka plaque a kansu. |
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| Nematodes | Roundworms ya keta mutuncin Tushen, wanda ya kai ga mutuwarsu. kamuwa da tsire-tsire ba sa girma da kyau, ganye fara ja. |
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| Tushen rot | Naman gwari yana watsuwa cikin yanayi mai laima. Bar Fade. Tushen ya zama taushi, sannu a hankali juya. |
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Shuka Reviews
Wata daya da suka wuce, shagon ya yaudare ta saboda kyawun ganyen takarda ... Amma ba a ƙare a can ba ... Ira ta ba da ƙarin bushesarin bushes 4 ... creirƙirarin kyawawan launuka masu kyau, masu haske - a ganina, suna da matuƙar daidai da orchids masu daraja ... Na dasa su a cikin tukwane da aka yi da Na nannade fiber na kwakwa a kewayen kasa don kada kasar ta zube, kasa kuma ta zama mai haske, kasa mai dumin yawa, sphagnum, karamar huda ... Kuma na rata da sabbin maniyyata a karamin gidan kore a wani wuri mai haske ... Kuma yanzu, bayan makonni uku, bazan iya cewa zama abin da suke son, fan, sabon sprouts ... leves kara "Jahĩm, da kwanoni masu daraja" (sorry, yana da matukar wuya a kai a cikin play). Hatta karamin super dup ya girma.
Buttercup//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=10733
Barka da rana Girma daga ganyayyaki, irin wannan karar, maras kyau, tuni akan hawa huɗu, ya fara murƙushe wani abu a gefan ganye. Da farko, tsoffin suna nuna halaye kamar wannan, ganyayyaki na farko - sun zama masu kashe-kashe, sun fara bushewa daga gindin ƙasa, ba tare da rot ba. Yanzu, na duba, kuma samarin sun yanke shawarar rage yawan abubuwan da suke ci tare da rayukansu ... Ba duk, ba shakka, amma na same su kowace rana akan jarrabawa! Babu wata halitta mai rai, ban cika ambaliyar ta ba, tana ratayewa a kan dakatarwa a kan taga ta gabas, yanzu ya fi ta girma nesa kusa da hasken baya. Wataƙila tana jin sanyi? Lokacin da na iska - Na cire shi daga taga, nesa da daftarin. Wataƙila tare da hasken menene? Ko ta yaya suna amsawa ta hanya ta musamman ga rashin ƙarfi da wuce haddi na haske, amma yanzu, kun sani, babu wani wuce haddi ... Ko wataƙila akwai haɓakar iska? ... watakila, don ciyar da toho tare da haɓaka, tare da nitrogen?
Hummingbird//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=15168
Whaya daga cikin whim ya faranta mani rai - GASKIYA. A watan Mayu ko Afrilu, Na sayi tushen kanti daga kaka. Bayan wani lokaci, ta blooms, nuna hotuna a Hvast. Ya girma kafin hutu, amma da isowa - komai. Na watsa shi cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma (a watan Satumba), amma wannan bai canza yanayin ba. 'Ya'yoyin sun bayyana kuma, ba tare da buɗe buɗe ba, bushe. An samo ta ne a kan loggia na kudu, da aka shayar, ta shayar kamar yadda saman ya bushe. Yanzu dasa shi a cikin ƙasa don violets a cikin tukunya na 400 g. A cikin kullun, takaddara don violet. Me ake bukata don fure?
Olgaastana//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=15168
... Bayanai na iya jure wa irin wannan zafin (ba ya fi +18) ba. Abin sani kawai dole zazzabi ya sauka a hankali. A lokacin rani na sanya wasu ma'aurata akan loggia. A cikin faduwar bai dauka ba. Zazzabi ya sauka a hankali zuwa 18-20C yayin rana. Abubuwan suna cikin tsari. Lokacin da na kai su wurin nunin, suna ɗauke da + 12C mafi kyau duka. Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa zazzabi ya ragu a hankali.
Anny//www.violets.com.ua/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=1549&start=25
An yarda da bayanin a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Ya haɗu da tasiri na ban mamaki na fure mai haske da ƙawataccen ganye, wanda aka yi wa ado da launuka masu launuka iri-iri. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai godiya sosai, kuma daidaitawa akan windowsill dinku, tare da kulawa ta dace, zaiyi farin ciki da kyawunta, ba tare da la’akari da ko yana cikin fure ko ba.
