Tsarin bazara da dasawa zuwa wani sabon wuri mai amfani da zuma

Ana amfani da Honeysuckle ba kawai don ado shafuka ba, har ma a matsayin al'adun Berry. A farkon ko tsakiyar Mayu, m inflorescences rawaya Bloom a kan itacen. Kuma a farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da har yanzu babu 'ya'yan itace a cikin lambu, shudi mai laushi-zaki da ruwan zuma. Don samun kyawun da ake samu, yakamata a shuka iri daban-daban na kayan abincin da ake amfani da su. Lokacin dasa shuki bushes, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da siffofin wannan al'ada.

Shin zai yuwu a dasa shuki a cikin bazara

Gyaran ƙwayar zuma a kan shafin ya kamata a aiwatar da su a lokacin da ake ciki, wanda ke faruwa a cikin ƙarshen Yuli kuma yana ƙare har zuwa ƙarshen Maris. A tsakiyar Rasha, ingantaccen lokacin shuka tsire-tsire tare da Tushen buɗe shine ƙarshen kakar, daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba. Tsarin bazara wanda ba a so a nan, tunda honeysuckle yana fara ciyayi da wuri kuma yana da wuya a daidaita da sabon wuri.

Bushesasashen itace Honeysuckle da aka dasa cikin sharuddan ingantattu za su samu nasarar girma su kuma ba da 'ya'ya

A cikin yankuna na Kudancin inda ƙasa ba ta daskare ba, za a iya dasa shuki nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara - a watan Maris, kafin a buɗe buds. Daga baya dasa shuki bazai zama wanda ba a so, tun da kwararar ruwan itace ta fara a farkon Afrilu, lalacewar rassan da tushen sa lokacin dasawa zai haifar da damuwa ga ruwan zuma Sabili da haka, aikin dasa a cikin bazara ya kamata a aiwatar da wuri-wuri, kafin farkon lokacin girma.

Yadda za a shirya don saukowa

Abubuwan girbi na gaba da tsayin daka na daji ya dogara da ingancin kayan shuka, sanya wurin da ya dace a kan shafin da kuma ƙarin kulawa.

Kirki zaɓi

Varietal honeysuckle seedlings za'a iya sayansu a cikin gandun daji. Yawancin lokaci suna ba da tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane, wanda tabbas suna da takaddun shaida, wanda ke nuna iri-iri, shekaru, shawarwarin don girma. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi biennial bushes game da 40 cm a tsawo, tare da rassa masu sassauƙa 2-3. Bai kamata ku sayi tsire-tsire masu rauni ba ko tsayi mai tsayi, fiye da mita ɗaya da rabi, waɗanda suke ɗauka da wuya kuma sun sami latera lateran itace daga baya.

Zai fi kyau sayi seedlings na shekaru biyu na honeysuckle tare da rufaffiyar tsarin - akwai ƙarancin haɗarin cewa shuka ba zai ɗauki tushe ba saboda lalacewar tushen

Yadda ake adana seedlings kafin dasa shuki

Idan an saya seedlings bayan farkon lokacin sanyi lokacin sanyi, ya kamata a adana su yadda ya kamata har sai an dasa shuki. Sauran ganye suna bukatar a yanke su - suna hanzarta bushewa tsirrai.

1. A cikin wani lambu a kan wani wuri mai tsayi, inda ruwa mai narkewa ba ya tarawa, kuma dusar ƙanƙara ba ta busa a lokacin hunturu, ana yin kicin tare da gangara guda ɗaya kuma ana sanya tsire-tsire a ciki tare da saman zuwa kudu.
2. Ana shayar da 'ya'yan itace, Tushen da rassan 1/3 na tsawon suna tare da ƙasa mai kwance.
3. Bayan saukar da zafin jiki na dare zuwa ƙimar dabi'un, prikop an rufe shi da ƙasa gaba ɗaya, haɗa don kada iska mai sanyi ta shiga cikin tsirrai. Idan dusar ƙanƙara ta rufe ƙwayar ba tare da tarko ba, a lokacin narkewa za ta juye kan dusar kankara, wanda hakan zai iya lalata hawan tsire-tsire.
4. Thorny spruce rassan suna yafa masa a saman don kare seedlings daga rodents.

Har zuwa bazara, za a iya haƙa seedlings a cikin gonar, rufe su daga sama tare da rassan spruce ko rassan juniper

Saboda haka a lokacin narke dusar ƙanƙara a kan dug zuriyar seedlings ba ya narke, gogaggen lambu cika snowdrift a kan tare mahara tare da sawdust tare da Layer na akalla 10 cm.

Bidiyo: narkar da damina na shuka

Ana kiyaye kyawawan bushes na Honeysuckle a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi a yanayin zafi daga 0 zuwa +2 ° C.

1. An cire seedlingsanyen da aka sayo daga cikin fakitin kuma an bincika su a hankali. Kada a samu daskararru ko lalacewa a kan tushen sa.
2. Cutar da keɓaɓɓe ta zama dole ta zama ɗaya. Idan ya bushe, ya jika.
3. Sannan suna kunshe tushen tsarin tare da fim ɗin filastik tare da ramuka na iska kuma suna sanya seedling a cikin ginshiki, firiji ko rufaffiyar loggia, ko kuma kawai yayyafa tushen zuwa wuyan tushen tare da damp sawdust.
   

   Tushen honeysuckle seedlings an nannade shi da filastik an ɗora tare da ramuka na iska kuma an sanya shi a cikin ginin.
4. Sau ɗaya a kowace ranakun 10, ana bincika tsire-tsire, ana kula da yanayin zafi na earthen coma, kuma idan ya cancanta, ana shayar.
5. Kula da zafin jiki har zuwa +5 ° C: a yanayin zafi sama, ƙodan na iya farkawa. Don rage zafin jiki, buɗe kofofin da windows na ɗan lokaci.

Idan a cikin tsakiyar hunturu buds fiye da 2 cm bayyana a kan honeysuckle, wannan yana nufin cewa ta farka da kuma ciyayi tsari fara. Ana buƙatar dasa shi cikin gaggawa, amma tun da yake har yanzu sanyi a waje, an canja tsire zuwa tukunyar da ta fi girma.

1. Cire marufin kuma duba tushen tsarin, ko akwai sabbin Tushen farin.
2. Idan har ba su yi tsiro ba, toka da ƙammar na nutsuwa tsawon sa'o'i a cikin maganin Kornevin ko Heteroauxin.
3. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa seedling a cikin akwati, cike voids tare da sabon substrate, kuma an shayar da kyau.
4. An sanya tukunyar honeysuckle a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, mai haske, inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

An sanya tukunya da ruwan zuma a cikin ɗaki mai haske, ana shayar da shi kuma yana kula da yanayin zafin jiki

Canja wuri zuwa wani sabon tanki ya kamata a za'ayi sosai a hankali, ƙoƙarin ci gaba da ƙammar dunƙulewar don kada cutar da asalinsu.

Wajibi ne don sanyaya ƙasa a kai a kai, kula da yawan zafin jiki na + 5-12 ° C - a cikin ɗakin zafi tsire-tsire zai fara haɓaka da sauri. Da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, za a iya dasa bishiyar zuma a cikin lambun.

Bidiyo: adana seedlingsan seedlings a cikin ginin

Zabi wani wuri don ƙasa

Kafin dasa shuki bushes a kan shafin, ya kamata ka yanke shawara a kan zabi na wuri. Honeysuckle yana son yin girma a cikin rana, yawan aiki yana raguwa sosai a cikin inuwa, berries rasa ƙanshin su. Resistance ga yanayin m ba ka damar shuka shuki a cikin wuraren buɗe waɗanda ba su da kariya daga iska ta shinge ko shinge - a can ne ya fi kyau, fure yana yalwata da 'ya'ya.

A wani yanki mai buɗe ido, ruwan zuma zai sha 'ya'yan itace da yawa

Honeysuckle wata al'ada ce wacce ba a sani ba, amma tana jin daɗin yawanci a kan sandy loamy ko ƙasa loamy tare da ƙananan matakin acidity. A cikin yankuna da keɓaɓɓen ƙasa, tsire-tsire sun yi rauni, launi na ganye ya bushe, kuma akwai berriesan ƙasa da yawa. Hyasashen Marshy masu ƙananan wurare tare da kusancin ruwan ƙasa basu dace da bishiyoyi - yadudduka ruwa ya kamata ba su fi mil 1.5 ba daga ƙasa.

Mafi kyawun magabata na honeysuckle su ne dankali, cucumbers, radishes. Tana yin kyau tare da fure bushes kamar dogwood, blackcurrant, da barberry.

Cultureabi'a mai tsallake-tsallake da al'ada don samuwar ariesaariesan itace na buƙatar wasu nau'ikan irin abincin zuma, wanda aka dasa a nesa daga 1.5 m daga juna, yana barin 2 m tsakanin layuka. Closewannin nesa kusa, girma a tsawon lokaci, zasu jefa juna hoto. Bugu da kari, a cikin kunkuntar sassa tsakanin overgrown bushes lokacin daukana berries, zaka iya karya harbe harbe.

Tsakanin bushes ya kamata a bar isasshen sarari domin su, girma, kada ku tsoma baki da juna kuma suna a ko'ina lit da rana

Ana iya dasa bishiyoyin bushes a cikin rukuni ko shirya a jere tare da gefen shafin a matsayin shinge. Yi amfani da honeysuckle kuma don rakiyar gonar don adanawa da kuma ado yankin.

Matakan-mataki-mataki don honeysuckle dasa a cikin bazara

Ana shirya wannan shirin a faɗo:

1. Suna tono gado, matakin ƙasa.
2. A cikin bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, sun tono ramuka 40 × 40 cm fadi, zuba dutse mai ƙyalƙyali a kasan.
3. A saman Layer na duniya an haɗe shi da buhu 2 na humus, 30 g na superphosphate da adadin adadin takin mai dauke da potassium. Za'a iya maye gurbin taki Potash tare da ash (500 g). A wuraren yashi, an ƙara wani guga na humus, an ƙara guga yashi a cikin ƙasa da yumɓu.
4. Acidarfe acidic mai yalwa da alkama tare da gari dolomite ko lemun tsami - 100 g kowace rami.

Haɗin ƙasa za'a iya inganta ta amfani da takin AVA (15 g / m²) - wani hadadden hadaddun ma'adanai da abubuwan gano abubuwa. Manyan miya suna narkewa a cikin ƙasa a hankali, suna ɗebo tsire tare da abubuwan gina jiki na shekaru 2-3. A sakamakon haka, seedlings suna samun ƙarfi cikin hanzari, mafi sauƙin daidaita da sabon yanayin.

Takaitaccen taki na AVA yana narkewa a cikin ƙasa, yalwataccen tsire-tsire tare da abubuwan gina jiki

Madadin takin ma'adinai, ana amfani da biohumus sau da yawa - vermicompost wanda ke haɓakawa da haɓaka ƙasa. 1.5 kilogiram na bushe bushe ko 3 l na bayani ana kara a rami kuma gauraye da ƙasa.

Kafin dasa, Tushen seedlings an tsoma shi a cikin sa'o'i da yawa cikin ruwa tare da ƙari na abubuwan ƙarfafa.

1. Ana zubar da ƙasa takin ƙasa a cikin ramin saukowa tare da ƙwanƙwashe.
2. An sanya daji a tsakiyar, yana yada asalinsu. Akwunan tsire-tsire sake girke girke tare da dunƙule dunƙule.
   

   Ana sanya seedlingsan ƙwayoyin Honeysuckle a tsakiyar ramin.
3. Sun cika shuka da ƙasa (tushen wuya ya zama 5 cm ƙasa da matakin ƙasa), suna haɗa ƙasa a kusa da ita.
4. An kafa rami a kusa da seedling kuma an kawo guga na ruwa a ciki.
5. Tushen tushe an mulched tare da bambaro ko hay tare da Layer of 10 cm.

Bushes na Honeysuckle, ba kamar sauran amfanin gona na berry, ba a gajarta bayan dasawa, saboda kar a kawo bata lokaci ga ci gaban su da ci gaban su.

A farkon zamanin, dole ne a girgiza matasa bushes daga hasken rana mai haske kuma a hankali a kan sanyaya ƙasa, gabatar da aƙalla lita 10 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin shuka.

Canza zuwa sabon wuri

Lokacin da aka fi dacewa don saurin fitar da zuma a cikin bazara shine bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kafin a buɗe furannin.

Shirya shafin

Tun da tushen da dug duguna da sauri bushe da wither, da rami saukar da aka shirya a gaba:

1. Domin kada ya lalata tsarin tushen lokacin dasawa, an haƙa sabon rami sama da zurfin ya fi girma girma fiye da da - 70x70 cm.
2. A cikin wuraren yumɓu, ƙasa da ganuwar lokacin tono ramuka sun zama m, Tushen da wuya shiga cikin irin wannan ƙasa, sabili da haka, an gabatar da yashi kuma an sassauta saman.
3. Fushin ƙasa mai ƙasa yana gauraye da kilogram 15 na humus, 160 g na superphosphate da 70 g na potassium gishirin kuma ramin yana cike da wannan cakuda.

Rami a cikin ramuka na dasa bushes na honeysuckle kakar tare da humus

Lokacin dasa shuki na zuma, ba za ku iya amfani da taki a matsayin taki ba - yana iya haifar da ƙonewar tushe kuma ya haifar da cututtukan hoto.

Canja wurin Bush

Kafin dasawa, a bushes girma fiye da shekaru 5, rassan suna taqaitaccen kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawon, an lalata harbe an lalace. Tsakanin matasa ba sa buƙatar pruning, kawai suna cire fashe ko bushe rassan.

1. A hankali an haye daji kusa da kewaye da kambi. Idan kun tono kusa da gangar jikin, zaku iya lalata tushen da ya zarce kambi, wanda zai daɗa cutar da tsiro.
2. An cire Honeysuckle tare da dunƙule na duniya.
3. An mirgine daji tare da ƙasa a kan wani burlap ko fim ɗin da aka bazu a nan kusa, kuma a canza shi zuwa sabon wuri.

An cire kurmin ruwan zuma da dunƙule na duniyan daga cikin ramin kuma a canza shi zuwa wani garak

Saukowa

Honeysuckle ana shuka shi a cikin sabon rami mai saukowa a cikin yanayin hadari.

1. Yada Tushen saboda ba su lanƙwasa, sun lalace yayin canja wuri, a yanka a hankali tare da ƙaƙƙarfan amincin.
2. Sun cika shuka da ƙasa takin, suna zurfafa tushen wuya ta 5 cm.
3. Bayan an shayar da kasar gona, ana shayar da bishiyar da aka dasa tare da ruwa 15 na ruwa kuma an ba ta damar sha danshi. Sannan an rufe da'irar akwati tare da ciyawa daga hay, bambaro ko humus.
   

   Organic ciyawa - mafi kyawun taki don saƙar zuma a cikin bazara

Tsarin ciyawa na ciyawa shine ingantaccen taki a damina, kariya mai kyau game da bushe tushen sa a lokacin rani da daskarewa a cikin hunturu.

Bushes na honeysuckle yana dasawa zuwa wani sabon wuri kafin farkon ciyayi zai dauki tushen sosai

Don haifuwa na honeysuckle lokacin dasa wani karamin daji, ana iya raba shi zuwa sassa. Ana saɗa katako mai ƙarfi tare da katako ko yankakke tare da gatari kuma kowane daji yana da tushe kuma an dasa rassa 2-3 daban.

Idan daidai ne kuma a lokaci zuwa juyawa da daji na honeysuckle, zai kasance da sauri da jin zafi a cikin sabon wuri kuma a watan Yuni zai fara ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace.

Honeysuckle shine farkon bishi a cikin lambunanmu

Honeysuckle sigar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar unpreentious, wacce aka danganta ta da farkon 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma tsananin tsananin hunturu. Zai iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 20, yayin da yake ɗauka da sauri bayan dasawa a kusan kowane zamani. Ya kamata a tuna kawai cewa dasa shuki da dasawa na honeysuckle za a iya za'ayi kawai a lokacin dormant, kafin farkon lokacin girma.