Medinilla - kulawa ta gida, hoto

Medinilla (Medinilla) - Evergreen kyau flowering shrub daga gidan Melastomovye. Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan 100 da aka sani suna girma kamar creeper. An rarraba tsiron a cikin gandun daji na Asiya da Afirka, a tsibirin Madagascar. Filin ƙasar Madinilla ita ce Filifin. A cikin Turai, an fara dasa medinilla a cikin gidan kore na Ingilishi Mr. Veich a tsakiyar karni na XIX. Pean itace da ke tsirowa a lokaci guda yana tasowa a kimanin adadin kuɗi. Kasancewa mafi girma ga ƙwayar epiphytic, a cikin yanayi na yanayi wani lokacin yakan girma zuwa 1.5 m.

Medinilla na cikin gida ya fi guntu, daga 0, 7 zuwa 1, 2 m, amma in ba haka ba yayi kama da dan uwan ​​daji. Girma medinilla ba sauki bane, amma mafi ban sha'awa shine aikin da ke gaban mai girki. Dankin zai gode masa don kula da asalin dogon furanni. Daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli, yana yiwuwa a yi sha'awar manyan inflorescences mai kama da sikila kamar sila.

M kaddarorin medinilla

A cewar masana ilmin bokanci, yawan tunani na abinda ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa na tsaka-tsakin yanayi, yana magance damuwa kuma yana warkar da wahalar tunani. Babban tsire-tsire yana da kuzari mai ƙarfi, yana taimakawa wajen cike ƙarfin tunani. Kula da fure mai ban mamaki wanda ke da wahalar girma a gida, zaku iya mantawa game da wahalarku. Medinilla yana daidaita yanayin a cikin sararin samaniya, daidaita ma'aunin makamashi na mambobi na dangi.

Ka'idodi na asali don kulawa da gida

Don ganin yadda medinilla ke fure da kyau a gida, tana buƙatar ƙirƙirar ba kawai mai kyau ba, amma kyakkyawan yanayi:

Wajibi ne yin la'akari da sifofin haɓakar medinilla don shuka kyakkyawan shuka da lafiya. Yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dumi da laima (wasu masu kiwo suna girma medinilla a cikin rumfar fure ko taga shop). Daga ƙarshen kaka zuwa ƙarshen hunturu, ana ajiye fure a ƙaramin zafin jiki saboda a kafa sababbin rasuna. A cikin bazara da aiwatar da pruning. Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, rassan da furanni suke girma, yanke kuma rage ruwa.

Kula da Medinilla a Gida

Furen medinilla a gida yana dacewa da babban wahala. Far da kowa da kowa ya yi nasara a cikin girma na ainihi na wurare masu banmamaki, a cikin talakawa Apartment: da shuka ya yi yawa capricious. Amma kuna iya yin abokai tare da medinilla idan kuna matukar son ku kuma ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka.

Flowing medinilla

Tropical tsire-tsire suna da rashin daidaitaccen bayyanar. Furen medinilla wani sabon abu ne wanda ba a iya tunawa da shi. Idan an shirya kulawa da shuka daidai a duk lokacin girma, inflorescences na farko ya bayyana a watan Maris. Yawancin furanni masu furanni sun fara yin fure a watan Afrilu kuma sun yi kaka har tsakiyar watan Yuli. Tsarin medinilla yana haɗuwa da furanni masu launin tauraruwa zuwa cikin ƙasa mai cike da abubuwa masu kama da tarin launuka na lilacs.

An rungume su da madaidaiciya ta hanyar katakon takalmin gyare-gyare sau uku, an shirya su a cikin layi biyu a kewayen goga. Pink, farar fata ko ja inflorescences rataye a kan m elongated peduncle duba musamman m da bango na fata mai yawa m. A lokacin furanni, fure fure tare da shuka ba za a iya sake shirya shi ba kuma ya kunna windowsill tare da ɗayan gefen zuwa haske.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Medinilla za ta yi farin ciki a cikin cikakkiyar fure a cikin lokaci idan an lura da tsarin zazzabi yayin kulawa. A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire yana da kwanciyar hankali a + 21 - 25 ° C, tare da ƙarin ƙaruwa a cikin zazzabi, yana rasa kwalliyar sa, ganyayyaki ya zama ƙanana. Don rage yanayin shuka, zaku iya ƙara zafi.

A lokacin rani, medinilla na iya girma a cikin baranda, tana amfani da iska mai tsabta. Amma m shuka dole ne a kiyaye shi daga zayyana da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. A cikin kaka, sannu a hankali ana saukar da zafin jiki. A cikin hunturu, ana sa furen a + 17 ° C. Rigar sanyi shine tabbacin ingantaccen fure mai tsayi da tsayi.

Fesa

Medinilla Ya fi son kasancewa a cikin ɗaki mai tsayi, kusan 75%, gumi. A irin waɗannan yanayi, kwari ba sa kai hari, ana iya jure zafin rana da sauƙi. Akai-akai - har zuwa sau 3 a rana - fesawa da ruwa mai dumin ruwa yana taimakawa danshi.

Spraying da medinilla, sun yi kokarin ba su hau kan furanni: digo na ruwa bar stains mara kyau a kan petals.

Kullum sai a goge saman ganyen tare da zane mai laushi, yi amfani da hura wuta. Ana sanya akwati tare da fure a jikin aljihunan da ke da pebbles. Ana iya girma Medinilla a cikin tukunya biyu: an sanya furen fure tare da fure a cikin fure mafi girma, an shimfiɗa sphagnum a cikin yadudduka tsakanin bangon su kuma ana bushewa koyaushe.

Wutar Lantarki

Don fure mai kyau da kuma samun medinilla mai lafiya, kulawar gida tana wajabta zabar hasken da ya dace da shi. PAsthenia ta fi son watsa hasken haske. Isasshen adadin zai karɓa a windows ta fuskantar yamma ko gabas.

A kan windows ta kudu dole ku shawo furen daga bayyanar rana kai tsaye. Idan kun sanya medinilla a kan taga na arewa, a lokacin bazara da hunturu zaku buƙaci ƙarin haske. Matsayi a arewacin ɓangaren ginin yana da mummunar tasiri a kan fure da kuma yanayin shuka, yana da kyau a guji shi.

Watsa Madina

Duk tsawon lokacin girma, yin shuka yana da mahimmanci ga shuka. Hanyar tana da matukar alhaki. Ana shayar da shi lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, yana hana ko kuma haushi ko bushewa.

Daga bazara zuwa kaka na shayar da alheri. Ana shayar da ruwa a cikin hunturu, lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 10-14. Don adana danshi na dogon lokaci, ana amfani da ƙasa tare da kayan kwakwa ko sphagnum. Shayar da ruwa kawai mai ruwa.

Kasar

Ilasa - yanayin da tushen shuka ke samun abinci da danshi. Idan aka tsince shi ba daidai ba, fure ɗin ya mutu. Medinilla fi son mai gina jiki sako-sako da substrate. Kuna iya siyan cakuda ƙasa wadda aka yi da shirye-shiryen tsire-tsire.

Encedwararrun masu noman furanni suna shirya ƙasa don medinilla akan kansu, suna ɗaukar sashi 1 perlite da peat akan sassan 2 na humus da ƙasa mai raɗaɗi.

Don ƙasa ta kasance sako-sako, ƙara bulo mai murƙushewa ko ƙaramin bututun a ciki. Inganta kayan tare da gawayi da yankakken gansakuka. Za a sa wani farin yadudduka daga yumɓu mai yumɓu a ƙasan akwati domin ruwan ya shaƙe.

Taki da taki

Don kiyaye adorativeness a babban matakin, ana amfani da takin ƙasa da takin ƙasa. Tsarin medinilla na fure mai kyau a gida yana buƙatar amfani dashi tare da taki ma'adinan ruwa daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa farkon watan Agusta sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 14.

An narkar da taki a cikin rabin kuma ana amfani dashi bayan shayarwa. A lokacin rani 1 zuwa 2, zaka iya amfani da takin gargajiya a foda mai narkewa. A cikin hunturu, ba a ciyar da medinilla.

Juyawa

Perennials lokaci-lokaci na bukatar sake sabuntawa. Hanyar tana ƙarfafa ci gaban furen. Young bushes suna replanted kowace bazara, girma - kowane 2, 5 years. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku lalata tushen tsiro kuma kada ku zurfafa matsayin ci gaban, in ba haka ba medinilla zai dakatar da haɓaka. Tushen Rotten ana cire shi da kyau. Don rage damuwar da medinilla ke ciki babu tabbas yayin juyawa, ana amfani da hanyar narkar da daga tukunya zuwa wani.

Tushen tsarin shuka yana da talauci mai zurfi, sabili da haka, am, amma an zaɓi tukunya daɗaɗɗa don dasawa. Don inflorescences ya faɗi da kyau, an sanya furen fure tare da fure a kan tsaye ko a cikin kwandon rataye.

Medinilla mai ban tsoro

Bayan an gama fure, mafi kyawun lokaci ya zo don kwanciyar hankali na medinilla kuma sanya bayyanar a tsari. Pingle shine mafi kyawun tsari don bawa kambi kamannin da yake da shi. An cire inflorescences bushe tare da peduncles, rassan elongated. A rage harbe.

Ana amfani da gishirin yankan itace don yaduwa. Bayan ankashe, karamin daji zai fara sabuwar rayuwa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ana iya ciyar da shi tare da taki ma'adinai.

Lokacin hutawa

Ya kamata Medinilla ta huta sosai don sake samun ƙarfin ta bayan furen fure mai ban sha'awa da shirya don sabuwar kakar. Lokacin shuka dormancy ya faɗi a ƙarshen Oktoba - Fabrairu. A wannan lokacin, ana sanya fure a wuri mai sanyi.

A cikin sanyin jiki, medinilla zata huta kuma zata sami damar samar da sabbin kodan. Haske na walƙiya a lokacin hunturu baya raguwa; da wuya a shayar, yana hana cikakken bushewa daga ƙasa. Ba a aiwatar da takin zamani lokacin dormancy.

Sake bugun Medinilla

A gida, ana iya aiwatar da haifuwa ta medinilla ta tsaba ko kuma kananan lanki-lignified.

Farfagandar medinilla ta yanke

Farfagandar da cuttings ne da za'ayi daga tsakiyar Janairu zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu. An rufe duhun Shank din da ke da rassa da cm 1.5 a cikin yashi mai kauri Rufe tare da fim kuma ci gaba da zafi da + 25 ° C. An cire tsari don yin iska da ruwa da seedling. Wata daya daga baya, lokacin da aka ɗauki tushen, ana dasa su cikin tukwane daban. A lokacin girma, kuna buƙatar tsunkule saman 1 lokaci domin rassan shuka.

Girma medinilla daga tsaba

Ana yin haifuwa da tsaba a tsakiyar Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Fresh tsaba ana shuka su ne a cakuda peat-sand cakuda. Rufe tare da fim da wuri a cikin wurin dumi. An cire fim din don sanyaya kasar gona da kuma kwashe iska. A ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da ganye 2 zuwa 3 suka bayyana akan tsire-tsire, ana dasa su. Medinilla girma daga tsaba blooms yana da shekaru 5.

Sake bugun medinilla a gida yana da wahala, musamman idan kuna ƙoƙarin samun sabon shuka daga tsaba. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana amfani da nau'in ɗan ganyayyaki na haifuwa.

Cutar da kwari

Medinilla shuka ce mai girman gaske, wani lokacin ma grower baya sarrafawa nan da nan don neman lamba tare dashi. Cututtukan na iya bayyana, kuma sau da yawa kwari suke kamun fure. Akwai canje-canje a cikin bayyanarsa:

• ganye medinillas bushe fita - a lokacin rani - ƙarancin danshi tare da bushewar iska; a cikin hunturu - danshi mai yawa a ƙarancin zafin jiki; (a cikin hunturu - sake shirya a wani wuri mai ɗumi, daidaita ruwa; a lokacin rani - ruwa, fesa, saka a kan akwatina tare da yumɓu da aka lalace);
• haske spots a cikin ganyayyaki medinillas - hasken haske mai yawa (inuwa);
• fure da furanni sun faɗi - sake fasalin fure daga wuri zuwa wuri; bayyanar daftarin (gyara wani wuri zuwa fure, kariya daga daftarin);
• ba ya yin fure - babu lokacin sanyi a cikin hunturu (shirya hunturu mai sanyi a kowace shekara);
• launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki - affectionafin fatar kan mutum (cire kwari tare da soso mai ruwa, shafa maganin kashe kwari);
• medinilla Yana zubar da ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki - sake shirya daga wuri zuwa wuri, karancin zafi (kar a sake shirya tsiron; shafa ganye, fesa, saka kayan kwalliya da yumbu mai kauri);
• launin ruwan kasa ko farar fata a jikin harbe - Botritis naman gwari (cire fashe mai lalacewa, sanya shuka a cikin wani wuri mai tsabtace iska; kare yanki mai narkewa daga danshi);
• bar karkatarwa da Fade - airarancin iska mai laushi (fesawa, goge ganye, saka fure akan pallet tare da yumbu da aka faɗaɗa);
• black rigar spots a ganye da mai tushe - launin toka (an cire gutsuren da ya shafa, an kula da fure tare da kashe-kashe, an maye gurbin ƙasa).

Medinilla ta shafa da aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, mealybugs, kwari kwari. Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari da kwari.

Nau'in Madinilla Home

Daga cikin wakilai 100 na kwayoyin halittar da suka zama ruwan dare a cikin yanayin halitta, aan nau'ikan medinilla ne kawai suka sami tushe cikin yanayin ɗakin. Abubuwa 2 sun shahara musamman.

Medinilla M / Medinilla mai girma

Itace mai girman gaske, mai bayyana sunan. M daji tare da manyan inflorescences. Harbe daga tetrahedral, pubescent a cikin internodes. Manyan ganye masu launin fata (0.35 m) waɗanda aka haɗe zuwa harbe ba tare da ɓoye ba. A kan farantin ganye na m, veins bayyane suke bayyane bayyane. Inyaramin fure (10 mm) ana tattara furanni cikin lush drooping inflorescences. Dogon tsayi (har zuwa 0,5 m) inflorescences da bracts ana fentin su da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda ko murjani na murjani. Fulawa yana ɗaukar watanni 2.5.

Tsarin Medinilla / Medinilla venosa (M. Venosus, M. farinose hort.)

Harbe shine sililin tare da inzali mai narkewa. Manyan ganye (har zuwa 0, 2 m) suna haɗe zuwa harbe tare da ɗan gajeren petioles. Takardun Leaf suna da sihiri mai kyau da kuma jijiyoyin jini. Fewan kaɗan na inflorescences sun ƙunshi ƙananan adadin ƙananan furanni na tsirara.

Medinilla wata shuka ce mai girman gaske tare da manyan ganye da kuma inflorescences na lilac mai girma. Tana mamaye zukata a farkon gani, sai kawai tayi sauri ta zauna a daki: iska mara nauyi da hasken kadan ga tsiro mai zafi. Amma waɗanda suka kirkiro da yanayi mai kyau a gare ta za su yi alfahari da ɗimbin marmari na daban a kan windowsill.