Roicissus (Birch) - kulawar gida, nau'in hoto

Roicissus (Rhoicissus) - tsiren tsiro mai saurin girma dangin innabi tare da curly ko creeping harbe, wanda a cikin yanayi yanayi sami damar isa tsawon 3 mita ko fiye. Yankin roicissus shine yanki na Tsakiya da Kudancin Afirka.

A cikin gonar cikin gida, shuka ya girma kamar mai girma, mai tushe ba tare da an yanke shi ba zuwa tsawan 1.5 mita. Ganyen roicissus suna da yawa babba, ana fentin su a cikin inuwar launuka masu launin kore, suna iya samun nau'i daban dangane da iri (innabi, zagaye, dabino, da sauransu).

Blooming na roicissus ba musamman m, yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin yanayin yanayi: a lokacin rani a kan bushes na shuka daga axils na ganye, takaice peduncles tare da umbellate inflorescences, hada da yawa kadan kananan kore fure, bayyana.

Hakanan tabbatar da duba yadda ake girma tsirrai na cissus da tetrastigma wow.

Roicissus: kulawar gida. A takaice

Kula da roicissus a gida. Daki-daki

Blooming roicissus

Itatuwan roicissus a gida yana fure mai wuya. A cikin yanayin, fure yawanci yakan faru ne a farkon bazara: a wannan lokacin, rashin bayyanar da ƙananan furanni na fure mai launin kore suna fitowa daga sinus na ganye, waɗanda aka tattara a takaice petioles-inflorescences.

Yanayin Zazzabi

A cikin lokacin zafi, ana sa shuka a zazzabi kusa da zafin jiki na ɗakin (+ 18- + 22 ° C), don hunturu suna canja wurin tukunyar fure zuwa ɗakin mai sanyaya tare da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin + 15 ° C (amma ba ƙasa da + 10 ° C) ba.

Fesa

Roicissus na gida na iya yin girma cikin raha a cikin ƙarancin zafi kuma yana jure bushewar iska na birane. Koyaya, inji yana amsawa da kyau don spraying na yau da kullun: foliage dinsa ya sami ƙarin inuwa mai cikakken inuwa, hanya kuma tana taimakawa don gujewa bushewa daga cikin ƙwarewar ganye.

An fesa Roicissus sau 2 a mako tare da ruwa mai ɗumi, tsayayyen ruwa.

Haske

Roicissus baya bukatar haske mai zurfi da tsawan lokaci; yana girma sosai cikin haske mai isasshen haske amma ya shimfiɗa haske ko a inuwa m. Za'a iya sanya tukunyar filawa a kan kudu, gabas, ko windows windows, daga inuwar rana tsayi.

Watse

A lokacin girma girma, ya wajaba a sha roicissus sosai, amma tsakanin ban ruwa an ba da izinin bushe dan kadan (zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm). Ya kamata a sha ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin. Tare da farko na yanayin sanyi, ana rage yawan ruwa zuwa m, amma a lokaci guda, bai kamata a kyale alkyamar da ya bushe ya bushe ba, in ba haka ba inji zai sauke ganye ba.

Wiwi na roicissus

Thearfin girma da shuka dole ne yayi da shimfida, kuma dole ne a canza shi sau da yawa, tunda roicissus yayi girma da sauri. Lokacin da diamita daga cikin tukunya ya kai 30 cm, shuka ba zai iya sake dasa shi a nan gaba ba, amma a kowace shekara kan sabunta saman.

Kasar

Shuka ba ta da buƙatu na musamman don ingancin ƙasa, abin ban mamaki ne duk wata ƙasa da ake siyan siye ta dace, wadatar da abinci mai gina jiki. Za'a iya shirya cakuda ƙasa don roicissus a gida daga takarda, turf da ƙasa mai gona tare da ƙari da yashi ko perlite (rabo daga kayan abinci shine 1: 1: 1: 0.5).

Taki da taki

Saboda gaskiyar cewa roicissus yana girma sosai a gida, yana da sauri yana ɗaukar dukkanin abubuwan abinci daga ƙasa, don haka ajiyar ajiyar ya kamata a sake cika su akai-akai. Ana ciyar da ciyar da kowane sati 2 tare da kowane takaddun takaddun ruwa na tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Roicissus kuma yana amsa da kyau ga ciyarwar kwayoyin.

Juyawa

Sakamakon girma na bushes a lokacin girma, kananan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar sake sabunta su aƙalla sau 1-2 a shekara. Manya suna buƙatar canja tukunya zuwa sabon mafi girma kowace shekara.

Juyawar roicissus, wanda ya kai lokacin da ya manyanta, yawanci yana da matukar wahala saboda girman girman shuka, saboda haka ya isa sau ɗaya a shekara don ɗaukaka ɗanɗano a cikin tsohuwar tukunya zuwa zurfin 3 cm.

Mai jan tsami

Don kada daji na roicissus baya girma cikin lokaci kuma baya rasa kwarjinin sa, yakamata a shirya “aski” a lokacin da ake toshe firan da aka harba daga bishiyoyin da kuma lalatattun abubuwan da aka kakkarye kuma suka lalata bayyanar daji.

An yanke sassan da ke cikin sauƙi, daga gare su zaka iya samun sababbin tsire-tsire.

Lokacin hutawa

Kula da roicissus a gida ya ƙunshi, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ƙungiyar da ta dace don lokacin hutawa. Tare da shigowar hunturu, lokacin da aka rage saurin hasken rana, ana canja tukunyar filawa zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi tare da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin + 15 ° C, ana shayar da shi da wuya kuma mai sauƙin hankali don hana lalacewar tushen, ana dakatar da suturar kai tsaye na ɗan lokaci.

Girma roicissus daga tsaba

Tsarin Roicissus suna da ƙarancin ƙarfin germination, don haka ba a yi amfani da wannan hanyar da yawa don haifuwa. Abu ne mai sauƙin samun sababbin tsire-tsire a cikin hanyoyin ciyayi.

Yaduwa da roicissus ta yanke

Ana amfani da sassan apical na mai tushe da ke da toho mai rai 1 da ganyayyaki biyu da aka kafa 2-3 ana amfani dasu azaman yan itace. Bayan an yanke kayan dasa kuma a kula da wuraren da aka yanka tare da ciwan kwal, ana aika da sare da a ka sa a gilashin ruwa ko a cikin abin da aka sako.

Rooting yana da sauki kuma baya daukar lokaci mai yawa. Tare da bayyanar a kan cuttings da dama karfi Tushen, ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane mutum.

Sake bugun roicissus ta sassan sassan jikin

Hanyar tana kama da yaduwa ta hanyar itace, kawai a wannan yanayin, an dasa kayan da aka dasa a sararin sama a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse. A cikin wata guda, sababbin harbe zasu fara haɓaka daga axils na ganye, bayan wani lokaci, ana shuka tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi a cikin kwantena na dindindin.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji

Daga cikin manyan roicissus na manya, zaku iya samun sababbi da yawa ta hanyar yankan shi kawai yayin dasa shi cikin rarrabuwa tare da sassan tushen tsarin uwa. Duk wuraren yankuna ana bi da su da gawayi, ana shuka sabbin tsire a cikin kwantena masu dacewa.

Cutar da kwari

Roicissus ba abu bane mai zafi ko kadan, da wuya yayi rashin lafiya, amma wasu lalacewa a bayyanar tsirran na iya haifar da kurakurai cikin kula da shi, gami da:

• launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a ganyen roicissus - Waɗannan sune kunar rana a jiki. Dole ne a girgiza shuka a lokacin lokacin zafi musamman daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Ana yin harbe-harbe, kuma ganyayyaki sun fi ƙanana - inji ba shi da isasshen haske, kuna buƙatar sake shirya tukunya tare da shi a cikin wurin da ya fi haske.
• Ganyen Roicissus sun yi rawayaidan aka keta dokar ban ruwa ko kuma samar da abinci ya ƙare a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a dasa ciyawar a kai a kai kuma a shayar da su yadda ya dace.
• Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe saboda karancin zafi. Ana iya magance matsalar ta hanyar fesa kullun na ganye.

Karin kwari da ke wakiltar haɗari na gaske ga roicissus sun haɗa da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, mealybugs, aphids da fararen fata, ana sarrafa su tare da kwari na musamman.

Nau'in roicissus gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Roicissus Fungus (Rhoicissus digitata)

Sosai na ado iri daban-daban tare da sabon abu dabino, saman abin da yake mai laushi, fata, an yi masa zane mai cike da launin kore mai launin kore. Juyin gefen farantin ganye an rufe shi da ruwan shuɗi mai laushi. Yana fure a cikin yanayi tare da fure mai launin shuɗi-fure.

Ricissus rhombic (Rhoicissus rhomboidea)

Mafi yawan nau'ikan da aka fi sani a cikin ciyawar cikin gida tare da harbe mai ɗorewa mai tsayi, an rufe shi da manyan ganyen kore mai launin furanni na siffar hadaddun, ya ƙunshi sassa uku na rhomboid. Yana fure a cikin yanayi tare da furanni masu fure-fure mai ƙarfi.

Cape Roicissus (Rhoicissus capensis)

Curly lianike shuka tare da kyawawan duka

da kuma ganye mai launin fata na kore-kore, a kamannin innabi mai kama. Yana fure cikin yanayi tare da furanni masu fure sosai.