Gloxinia yana ƙaunar da yawa masu shuka furanni don furanni na furanni, wata babbar zaɓi na iri, mai sauƙin haifuwa da yiwuwar kiwo. Gloxinia na iyalin Gesneriaceae, wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa shi ne kasancewar tuber.
Shin kuna sani? An san hukumar kula da muhalli na Taiwan, Gloxinia, a matsayin mai taimakawa mafi kyau wajen yaki da yunwa daga iska mai tsire-tsire iri 20 da ke cikin binciken.
Yanayi mafi kyau na abun ciki na gloxinia a cikin lokacin flowering
Haske haske da zafin jiki
Gloxinia wani tsire-tsalle ne mai haske da ƙarancin zafi. Lokacin da girma seedlings, zaka iya bugu da žari amfani da haske na wucin gadi, amma tsire-tsire mai girma, wanda ya sa kwandon ya fi dacewa, kuma furanni suna da girma, kana buƙatar girma a kan shimfiɗa windows ko baranda.
Hasken rana na hasken rana zai iya haifar da ƙananan ganye, don haka gloxinia ya kamata a shaded a windows da gabashin windows. Sakamakon zazzabi a lokacin girma shine 18-22 ° C, tare da tuber germination da zafin jiki har zuwa 25 ° C ana buƙata. Lokacin da iska ta sama sama da 28 ° C, overheating na tushen tsarin zai iya faruwa, da kuma shuka zai zama mummunan: ganye zai so, buds ba zai bude. Gudun Gloxinia zai iya zamawa, wanda ya nuna yanayin rashin tsaro, a wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar ƙara yawan zafin jiki na iska, ko kuma ya sa iska ta fi mai sanyi, kuma yana buƙatar bincika ciyarwa.
Watering da ciyar da ƙasa
Gloxinia yana da ganye mai ban sha'awa da manyan furanni, don haka ƙasa ta bushe da sauri. Ya zama wajibi ne ga ruwa sau da yawa, amma ba don bada izinin wuce gona da iri ba. A watan Satumba, lokacin da aka shirya shuka don sauran lokutan, an rage gurasar. Idan watering yana da al'ada, injin ya dubi lafiya, kuma saboda wasu dalilai, buds sun bushe a Gloxinia, dalilin wannan shine iska mai bushe. Don mai kyau flowering gloxinia bukatar high zafi, don haka sau da yawa yana buƙatar yaduwa a kusa da tsire-tsire, amma wannan ruwa ba ya fada akan ganye da furanni. Hakanan zaka iya sanya tukunya tare da gloxinia a cikin akwati da aka cika da launi mai laushi ko fadada yumbu.
Gloxinia son ka ciyar. A lokacin girma da kuma flowering, daga watan Afrilu zuwa Agusta, suna buƙatar a ciyar da su sau daya a mako, amma don kada su ƙone tushen tsarin, za'a iya ciyar da shi sau da yawa tare da wani bayani mai rauni kuma kawai akan ƙasa mai tsabta. A matsayin taki don gloxinia, zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da suka ƙunshi potassium da phosphorus fiye da nitrogen.
Flower kula a lokacin hunturu dormancy
Bari muyi magana game da abin da za mu yi da gloxinia a cikin fall. Yawancin lokaci, a cikin fall, gloxinia ya bushe - shuka ya shiga lokacin dormancy na hunturu, amma ya faru cewa suna zama kore. A kowane hali, don adana gloxinia a cikin hunturu, dole a cire dukkanin ganye, a cikin tukunya tare da tuber, dole ne a cire maɓallin saman ƙasa sosai don cire tuber. A cikin tukunya tare da tuber gloxinia, wajibi ne a danƙaɗa ƙasa, a kunsa shi a cikin fim din cellophane da kuma sanya shi a cikin wuri mai haske da wuri mai launin (wani wuri a kasa, ƙarƙashin gado, a cikin kwanciya ko cikin gidan wanka).
Da zarar kowane makonni 2-3 ya zama dole don buɗe fim din kuma a wanke ƙasa tare da teaspoons 1-2 na ruwa don haka tuber ba zai iya yin laushi ba kuma baiyi rudani ba, amma ba zai yiwu a sake wankewa ba don kauce wa juyawa. Wadanda kawai suka kasance sune tsire-tsire na shekara ta farko na rayuwa, wanda tuber ya kasance ƙasa da 2 cm. Irin wannan gloxinia ya kamata a bar su girma cikin hunturu don su sami tuber wanda ya girma, kuma sun yi fure a shekara mai zuwa.
Fita daga shuka daga hutawa
Farawa cikin Janairu, kuna buƙatar duba tubers don kasancewar sprouts. Lokacin da suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar samun tuber daga ƙasa kuma ku sa shi a cikin sabon abu. Idan ka rasa lokacin da tuber ya taso, kuma an riga an miƙa tsire-tsire, sa'an nan kuma ya fi kyau ka yanke shi kuma jira sabon abu, in ba haka ba za a yi amfani da daji ba. Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a dashi gloxinia a gida.
Dasa da kuma dasawa
Lokacin da tuber yayi farkawa, kana buƙatar cire shi daga ƙasa, tsabtace tsabta da kuma cire duk wani asalinsu mai zurfi da bushe, tsaftace da ruwa don ganin adadin tuber yana gani, duba tuber don kasancewar wuraren lalacewa kuma cire su da wuka. Sanya sautin zai iya yayyafa da gawayi kuma ya bar ya bushe don rana. Idan tuber ba shi da ƙarfi, za ka iya rike shi don 2-3 days a nannade a cikin damp cloth ko a cikin m vermiculite, don haka zai iya mayar da elasticity. Kafin dasa shuki, ana iya biyan su da wani bayani na fungicide don hana cututtuka na fungal ko bayyanar rot.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da dasa shuki ba tare da sprouts ba, kana bukatar ka mai da hankali kada ka dasa ta sama. Kashi na sama na tuber yawanci yana da tsagi, kuma ƙananan yana convex, smoother.
Wajibi ne a dasa shuki a jikin tuber don haka ɓangarensa na sama da sprouts da buds yana kan fuskar. Yayin da tsire-tsire suke girma, an zubar da ƙasa a kan tuber don kada ta ganimar. Dole ne tsire-tsire mai girma ya zama 1-2 cm na ƙasa a kan tuber. A lokacin girma girma, wani dashi zai yiwu idan inji ya dushe, kuma ba zai mutu ba saboda hunturu. Sa'an nan kuma za a iya raba gloxinia zuwa takardun farko na zane-zanen da aka dasa su cikin sabuwar ƙasa. Daga buds a cikin leaf axils, sabon ganye ko harbe za su ci gaba.
Watering da zafi
Bayan dasa, sai a rufe tukunyar tubers da fim don kula da danshi. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a yi ruwa da tuber, don haka ƙasa ƙasa ce mai sauƙi, ana bar shi ya bushe babba. Dole ne a bude fim don yin iska a yau. Lokacin da tsire-tsiren ya zama na farko na ganye, zaka iya rufe tukunya kawai don daren, kuma bayan kwana 3-5 ka cire fim. Novice flower growers sukan sha'awar lokacin da gloxinia daga tuber blooms. A lokacin da dasa shuki tubers gloxinia blooms a watanni 3-4.
Ƙasa gona
Domin girma da kyau gloxinia shrub tare da furanni mai kyau, kasar gona don dasa shuki a tuber gloxinia dole ne mai gina jiki, da kyau-hadu, amma ba nauyi da breathable. Ya dace a kan peat. Domin mafi dacewa, da yashi da kuma vermiculite za a iya karawa zuwa ƙaddara kayan kasuwanci. Ba a ciyar da tuber a cikin watanni 1-2 ba.
Hanyar da kiwo gloxinia
Gloxinia - tsire-tsire masu kyau, sabili da haka, baya ga tsaba da rarraba tuber, suna ninka vegetatively, tare da sassa daban-daban na shuka: cututtuka, ganye, har ma peduncles.
Shuka furanni furanni
Don haifuwa daga gloxinium ganye, zaka iya yin amfani da kowane ganye, amma idan aka dauki ganye don haifuwa a lokacin budding, zaka iya sa ran gloxinia girma daga ganye don fara farawa a farkon kaka. An dasa shukka don dasa shuki na tsawon rabi na 2-3, zamu zurfafa shi a cikin haske, ƙasa mai laushi da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani ganyayyaki har sai kwayoyin cutar sun bayyana. Idan takardar ya fi girma ko yana da wasu lalacewa, zaka iya yanke saman takardar da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya ko ruwa. Yanki yafa masa gawayi.
Za'a iya dasa wani ganye mai laushi ta hanyar yanka shi tare da mazugi daga tsakiya na tsakiya ko kuma yantar da tsakiya na tsakiya, kamar dai ta zama petiole. Idan iri-iri yana da matukar muhimmanci, za ku iya shuka wani ganye tare da sarkar, saboda nodules sun kasance a kan ganye.
Lokacin da tsiren ya bayyana kadan mazan, kana buƙatar samun ganye daga ƙasa kuma ya raba tuber tare da ƙwaya daga leaf. An dasa tuber da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa. Za a iya sake dasa maɓallin iyaye. Idan leaf ya rots, to kana buƙatar duba ƙasa, mafi sau da yawa yana da nodule kafa.
Ya faru cewa an yanke ganye a cikin rabin, an kafa tuber a saman tsakiyar kwakwalwa har sai tsire-tsire ya tsiro, kuma ya raba tuber tare da wani ɓangare. Shuka shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, idan tubers basu da yawa, zaka iya sanya su a ƙasa kawai. An sanya tubers a cikin hothouse har sai sun girma. Idan yawancin harbe suna kan tuber, to, kana bukatar ka bar mai karfi. Sauran da aka yanke a hankali a yanka da kuma shuka cututtuka.
Dasa tsaba
Magana game da yadda ake girma gloxinia daga tsaba. Ana shuka tsaba daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu. Don shuka tsaba, kana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙasa mai haske, cika akwati zuwa rabi kuma ka tsaftace shi sosai. Ana shuka tsaba sosai a cikin kwantena masu zafi.
Gloxinia tsaba suna ƙananan. Don yin shuka mai sauƙi, tsaba da aka saya a cikin kantin sayar da kaya za a iya zuba a kan takardar takarda, dauka toothpick kuma, gishiri da ruwa, dauki tsaba daya bayan daya kuma sanya su a ƙasa. Idan kuna so ku shuka tsaba da yawa, to, za a iya hade su da yashi mai bushe kuma a yadu a cikin ƙasa. Ba ka buƙatar rufe tsaba da ƙasa, zaka iya yayyafa kadan da ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma ana sanya tukunya a cikin gine-gine.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don haka tsaba da seedlings ba su lalacewa kuma sun bushe, kana buƙatar ka buɗe gine-gine a lokaci-lokaci don airing da moistening kasar gona.
Lokacin da seedlings zasu sami nau'i biyu na ganye, suna buƙatar nutsewa. Don dasawa, zaka iya amfani da wannan damar don dasa, amma ƙasa ya kamata ya bambanta. Lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suke girma tare da ganye, suna buƙatar sake sake su. A lokacin tsawon girma sprouts nutse 3-4 sau.
Sake haifuwa gloxinia tubers
Gloxinia na iya ninka ta rarraba tuber. Ana daukar tuber babban. Idan kodan suna iya ganewa akan shi, to za'a iya raba shi ba tare da jiran sprouts ba, saboda kowane yanki yana da koda. Zaka iya jira don sprouts, kuma, bayan da ya zubar da tuber, raba shi domin tsuntsaye suna cikin sassa daban-daban. Kafin rarraba tuber za a iya bi da shi tare da bayani na fungicide. An rarraba kashi tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya, bayan ƙaddamarwa, sassan tuber za a iya bi da su da fungicide kuma yafa masa gawayi. Na gaba, shuka a cikin ƙasa, da kuma dukan tubers. An yi imanin cewa ba a buƙatar aiki na sassa na tuber a yayin rabuwa. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar ka bar su a rana ɗaya a bude, saboda haka suna da kullun, sa'an nan kuma za ka iya sauka a hanyar da ta saba.
Yana da muhimmanci!Yayin da ake aiki da tubers, dole ne a dauki kula don tabbatar da cewa ba'a samu furotin a kan harbe da zai iya ƙone ba.
Dasa tsire-tsire na gloxinia
Idan kana bar stalk gloxinia ba tare da tubers da asalinsu ba, ana iya dasa ta kamar leaf. A cikin wannan yanayin, stalk yana haifar da tuber da asalinsu. Girma daga gloxinia sprouts iya Bloom a cikin wannan shekara.
Namo gloxinia dasa shuki peduncle
Gloxinia za a iya fadada har ma da peduncle. Bugu da kari, yawan sauƙin rayuwa yana da ƙasa da lokacin da akayi ta da ganye, amma yana da darajar gwadawa. Don yin wannan, ana karbi tsalle-tsire mai tsayi, an yanke tayin a tsawon tsawon 2-3 cm. The peduncle ya nutse a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta kuma an sanya shi a cikin greenhouse. Don saka idanu da fitowar germs ya zama kamar yadda yake a cikin ganyayyaki.
Shin kuna sani? Masanan sun lura cewa sprouts girma a cikin daya akwati girma sauri fiye shuka daban.
Matsaloli da suka yiwu a girma gloxinia
Yanzu la'akari da cututtukan gloxinia da magani. Gloxinia zai iya shafar iri iri iri, saboda haka kana buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin shuka kuma aiwatar da shi tare da shirye-shirye masu dacewa a lokaci. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya saukad da shi, wuce gona da iri, dampness na iya ci gaba da cututtuka na fungal, to sai kuyi da ganye su zama taushi, an rufe su da ruwa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a cire duk ɓangaren ɓangaren shuka kuma ku bi shi da ƙasa tare da mafita na musamman, kamar Fitosporin, Trichodermin.
A cikin gloxinia, tuber na iya ciyawa, ganye suna zamawa kuma basu warke bayan watering. Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar ka yanke itacen, samun tuber, cire duk lalacewar, aiwatar da bayani "Maxim" kuma bushe da kyau. Sa'an nan ana iya dasa shi, amma shayar da hankali. Yanke sassa na vegetative za'a iya amfani dashi don haifuwa.
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga kimiyyar astrobotany, gloxinia da launuka daban-daban na launuka suna da tasiri a kan makamashi a cikin gida: tare da furanni masu furanni suna kawar da mummunar tunani, tare da shunayya suna ba da yanayi na fahimta, tare da shuɗi suna cika da wahayi, kuma tare da ruwan hoda da ja suna sa ka yi tunani game da ruhaniya.
