Dukkan dokoki da mahimmanci na tsari na kiwo Gloxinia. Tsarin Kulawa

Gloxinia kyakkyawa ya dade yana da fifiko a tsakanin masu shuka furanni da masu sha'awar gida. Wannan injin, tare da kulawa mai kyau, ba burin ba ne kuma yana iya faranta wa iyalansa farin ciki da dogon lokaci tare da furanni.

Mutane da yawa sun san cewa za a iya sauƙaƙe sauƙi a cikin gida don a cika gidan duka tare da tawaye na launuka. Bayan karatun dokoki masu sauƙi na haifuwa da kuma tsayar da tsire-tsire, kowane mutum zai iya ƙirƙirar dukkanin gine-gine a gida tare da hannuwansa.

A cikin labarinmu zamu bincika dalla-dalla duk hanyoyin da za a yada wannan kyau. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.

A lokacin da aka haifa?

Zaman yanayi na gloxinia ga hanyoyi daban-daban zai bambanta:

• Shuka tsaba mafi kyau daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu;
• idan kun shuka Gloxinia ta rarraba tubers, to, mafi kyawun lokacin wannan daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayu;
• idan an yada shi ta hanyar grafting, dole ne a dasa reshe tare da kananan ganye a watan Maris.

Shiri don tsari

Mafi yawan lokutan cin abinci a cikin shirye-shiryen fure na cikin gida don haifuwa shi ne tarin tsaba. Gloxinia tsaba bayyana ta hanyar wucin gadi pollination. A rana ta biyu bayan da furanni ya bushe, kana buƙatar canja wurin pollen ga flower tare da ƙananan ƙura. Tsaba ya karu a cikin kwalaye na watanni 2.

Yadda za a yada shuka?

Yadda za a yada shuka? Ana iya yin hakan a hanyoyi 5, wanda aka bayyana a kasa.

Cuttings

Yada yawancin tsararren gloxinia mafi sauki. Ƙunƙun ganyayyaki suna da tushe sosai kuma suna ba da sababbin sababbin sauri.

Hanyar:

1. a cikin wani tsirrai mai tsirrai mai girma, wani ganye tare da karamin sifa yana yanka a 1-1.5 centimeters;
2. Kafa petiole a cikin cakuda peat da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1;
3. rufe wannan dasa tare da gilashi ko fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse;
4. 1 lokaci a kowace rana seedlings bukatar a aired.

Bayan makonni 3, an kafa ƙananan ƙwayoyin, to, ana iya buɗe inganci kuma an dasa shi zuwa wuri na dindindin.

Duba bidiyo game da grafting:

Tubers

Don haifuwa ta wannan hanya, kawai ana karɓar tuber mai lafiya daga tsirrai mai girma.. Hanyar:

1. babban tuber dole ne a tsabtace na sharan gona na kasar gona;
2. Yi amfani da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya don raba tuber a cikin sassa, saboda kowane ɓangaren ya ƙunshi fashewa mai rarrabe;
3. yankakken yankunan da ake bukata a bushe tare da itace ash;
4. Kowace sashi na tushen da aka karɓa dole ne a dasa shi a cikin tukunya guda ɗaya, kamar tuber mai cikakke.

Yana da muhimmanci: Na farko kwanaki 3 ba ruwa wannan shuka.

Ana iya samun umarnin dasa shuki gloxinia tare da tuber da tsaba a cikin wani labarin dabam.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon akan kiwo gloxinia ta rarraba tuber:

Peduncle

Tsarin yana da wata mafaka daga wani shuka ba tare da ganye a kan abin da yake iskar fure ba. Wannan hanyar haifuwa gloxinia an dauke shi mafi wuya, saboda karfin fure bazai iya samo tushe don dogon lokaci ko ajiye shi ba.

Hanyar:

1. yanke gefe tare da zane game da inimita 3-5;
2. sanya shafuka a cikin akwati da ruwa don ya shiga cikin ruwa 1.5-2 centimeters, yana da muhimmanci don ƙara ruwa a lokaci-lokaci;
3. jira da bayyanar matasa asalinsu a kan peduncle;
4. Don sauko da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa a zurfin 2-3 centimeters.

Takarda takarda

Hanyar:

1. yanke takarda a ainihin tushe na soket;
2. yanke takardar farantin daga baya a fadin rassan da ke fitowa a cikin wuraren da aka rufe;
3. sanya takardar a kan ƙasa mai tsabta kuma danna cuts zuwa ƙasa;
4. ƙirƙirar tasiri tare da fim ko gilashi.

A wurare na cuts, asalinsu suna samar da lokaci, sannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin za su samarkuma Za a iya dasa su a cikin kwantena masu rarraba, a matsayin cikakke matasan girma.

Haka kuma akwai hanya mai shinge don yanke itace:

1. a Yuni-Yuli, ka ɗauki wani ganye daga kasa na shuka;
2. sanya wuri a cikin akwati da ruwa don ya shiga cikin ruwa 1.5-2 centimeters, zai zama wajibi don ƙara ruwa a lokaci-lokaci;
3. kula da ganye a cikin ruwa har sai matasa sun samo asali a kan cuttings;
4. Don sauko da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa a zurfin 2-3 centimeters.

Ƙarin bayani game da sake haifar da ganye na Gloxinia wanda aka kwatanta a nan.

Muna bada shawara don kallon bidiyo a kan kiwo na ganye na gloxinia:

Tsaba

Seed dasa tsari:

1. Daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, ya kamata a shuka tsaba a cikin cakuda mai laushi, da nama da yashi a wani rabo na 1: 1: 1;
2. tsaba ba su zurfafa ba, amma kawai dan kadan yafa masa ƙasa;
3. sanya akwati a cikin wani wuri mai haske da dumi, a cikin lokaci yana rayar da ƙasa tare da ruwan dumi daga sprayer;
4. Don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse, rufe albarkatu tare da fim da kuma lokaci na iska.

Sprouts suna bayyana a cikin kwanaki 14-20. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire 2-3 suna iya riga an dasa su a cikin wani tukunyar dindin.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da kiwo Gloxinia tsaba:

Yadda za a tushe a gida?

Don kafa Gloxinia, tare da kowane irin hanyar haifar da shuka, kana buƙatar jira don bayyanar tushen ko tubers. Gaba, an shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa:

• 2 sassa leafy ƙasa;
• 1 part peat ko greenhouse duniya;
• 1 ɓangare na kogin yashi.

Ƙasar Gloxinia ta kasance mai rauni acidity da numfashi. Don yin wannan, dole ne a ladafta shi sosai. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da disinfection na ƙasa. Saboda wannan, wani bayani na wakili na musamman Maxim zai dace, don lita 1 na ruwa 1 ampoule na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Kafin dasa shuki a kasa na tukunya dole ne a sanya mai kyau malalewa.. Dole ne a zabi tukunyar gwanin duniya a wuri mai zurfi, amma fadi. Tun da tushen tsarin shuka ba shi da iyaka kuma baya buƙatar shiga farji.

Domin tsire-tsire su dauki tushen sauri a wani sabon wuri, za'a iya kula da tushen sa tare da hanyoyi na musamman don hanzarta samuwar tushen (tubers):

• Kornevin.
• Labaran kwayar halitta.
• Humisol.
• Zircon.

Matsalolin da suka yiwu

Ko da a lokacin haifuwa na gloxinia a kowane hanyar da za a iya yin duk abin da ya dace da hankali yadda ya kamata, har yanzu akwai matsala ga cigaba da ci gaban ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire.

Ka yi la'akari da matsalolin da suka fi dacewa na kiwo gloxinia:

• Ganyar da aka sare ganye;
• Ƙarƙashin ɓangaren ya bushe;
• ƙwayar ganye ta sake samo asali, amma baya samar da tubers;
• rotting na tushen da kuma sama-ƙasa sassa na shuka saboda zurfin shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin ƙasa;
• bushewa kananan tubers.

Flower kula a lokacin namo

Akwai dokoki masu yawa don kula da gloxinia bayan haifuwa don inganta cigaba.

Yanayin yanayin zafi

Wannan alamar zai iya bambanta a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban:

• a mataki na germination na matasa harbe, da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata a kalla + 25 ° C;
• bayan kafawar gloxinia, yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya bambanta a cikin kewayon daga + 18 ° C zuwa + 22 ° C.

Air iska

Gloxinia yana da kyau tare da zafi mai zafi na 50%, ba ƙananan ba. Idan ba'a yiwu ba don tsara irin wannan yanayi, to, iyakokin halatta na wannan alamar suna 70-80%.

Don ƙara yawan alamu na zafi, ya kamata ku sanya tukunyar tukunya a kan tarkon:

• tare da yumbu mai yumbu;
• tare da ruwa;
• tare da gansakuka

Kada ku yayyafa ɓangaren tsire-tsire, kamar yadda gloxinia ya zama rashin lafiya, ƙwayoyin busassun ruwan kasa za su bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki kuma zasu mutu.

Watering

Don ban ruwa, ana bada shawara don amfani da ruwa mai laushi (ruwan sama, narkewa, Boiled, dacewa, distilled). Gloxinia mafi kyau shayar daga kwanon rufi ko a gefen tukunya, don haka kada a fada a ƙasa na ɓangaren shuka.

Board: Idan yin amfani da furanni daga pallet wajibi ne don yin ruwa daga gare ta a cikin minti 15-20 don hana rikici mai tsarkewa daga kan-saturation da ruwa. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kasance a cikin dakin da zafin jiki ko dan kadan, amma ba damuwa ba.

Top dressing

Na farko watanni 2 bayan dasa shuki matasa shuke-shuke ba sa bukatar takin su. Bayan kwanaki 60 ya zama dole don ciyar da Gloxinia lokaci daya a cikin kwanaki 10. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to sai tsire-tsire zai iya dakatar da bunkasa a cikin jihar na dormant buds.

Muna bada shawara don kallon bidiyon game da ciyar da gloxinia:

Kammalawa

Ba za a iya cewa dukkan hanyoyin da ake samar da su a cikin gloxinia ba sauƙi ba ne, amma idan kun bi mahimman bayanai na umarni masu sauƙi, to, tsari na kiwo da yawa daga cikin furanni na ciki ba haka ba ne.

Kada ku yi jira ga tushen dukkanin matasan matasa a lokaci ɗaya, amma kuma kada ku yanke ƙauna, nan da nan duk abin da zai fita. Kuma tare da kula da tsire-tsire, ba za a sami matsalolin ba, kuma za ku iya haifar da kyawawan kayan lambu na Gloxinia a gida.