Dukan lambu suna son irin su da manyan 'ya'yan itace - kamar sabon Tumatir "Bruin Bear". Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin zuciya ba wai kawai suna da kyau ba, amma suna da babban dandano da babban abun ciki na abubuwa masu lafiya.
Abubuwan:
- Tumatir "Bruin Bear": halaye
- Bayani na daji
- Hoto Bayanan
- Yawo
- Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta
- Aikace-aikacen
- Gwani da kuma fursunoni iri
- Namo na tumatir seedlings "Bruin Bear"
- Terms for shuka seedlings
- Ƙasa don seedlings
- Shiri da shuka da tsaba ga seedlings
- Yanayi da kula da amfanin gona
- Kula da seedlings tumatir "Bear-toed"
- Kashe
- Watering
- Top dressing
- Hardening
- Dasa tumatir seedlings a kan gadaje
- Yadda za a magance tumatir "Teddy bear"
- Watering da weeding
- Ƙasa ta ƙura
- Top miya bushes
- Masking da garter
Daban iri-iri tumatir "Bera-toed"
Yawanci a cikin masu sana'a na musamman sun ba da tumatir, amma 'ya'yan itatuwa iri-iri "Bearded-toed" su ne rasberi, orange, ruwan hoda ko rawaya.
Tumatir "Bruin Bear": halaye
Me yasa tumatir yana da kyau "Bruin Bear", ya zama fili a bayyane bayan bayanin irin su.
Bayani na daji
Wannan iri-iri ne na tsakiyar ripening. Bushes - indeterminate (tare da Unlimited girma) da kuma wajen high. Dark ganye ganye suna da ƙananan, al'ada size ga mutane da yawa tumatir. A daji, 'ya'yan itatuwa girma tassels. A kan kowane goga yana iya zama 3-5 tumatir
Ganye na wannan iri-iri ba ƙarfin ba ne kuma yana buƙatar ɗaura da goyon baya da shimfiɗar jariri.
Yana da muhimmanci! 'Ya'yan itãcen shrubs mafi alhẽri a lõkacin da suke farawa a cikin 1-2 mai tushe.
Hoto Bayanan
'Ya'yan' 'Teddy Bear' '' '' '' '' '' 'zuciya ne mai nau'i ko zagaye, maimakon manyan, nauyi - 500-900 g. Tumatir kwasfa m, amma bakin ciki. Jiki nama mai laushi ne, m, jiki mai yawa da tsaba. A game da dandano, Tomato Bear Club yana samun kyakkyawan nazari ne kawai kuma mutane da dama suna ba da ita a saman biyar.
Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, wadannan nau'in tumatir masu dacewa sun dace: Batyana, Maryina Roshcha, Novichok, Shuttle, Honey drop, ceri tumatir.Lokacin cikakke, 'ya'yan itace canza launi daga kore zuwa haske orange, ja ko rawaya. Kwanan tumatir an bambanta ta daɗin zaki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Irin wannan tumatir za a iya girma a kowace ƙasa da yanayin yanayin damuwa a kan rashin tsaro da ƙasa.
Yawo
Tare da dabarun aikin gona mai kyau, daga wani daji na tumatir "Gyaran gishiri" na ja, orange da wasu nau'ikan, 5-6 kg na tumatir za'a iya tattara.
Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta
Wannan iri-iri yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban. Alal misali, ba ya jin tsoro:
- Alternaria;
- Fusarium;
- marigayi;
- mosaic taba.
Aikace-aikacen
Tumatir "Kosolapy Bear" shi ne ainihin halayya mai mahimmanci kuma saboda za'a iya amfani da shi ba kawai sabo ba, amma kuma ana amfani dasu don yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ketchup, sauces da kuma shirye-shiryen hunturu daban-daban. A gaskiya, 'ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri suna dauke da su da adana. Zaka iya harkar su kore - suna da sauri a dakin da zazzabi.
Gwani da kuma fursunoni iri
Babban amfani da "kosolapogo Bears" sun hada da:
- babban dandano;
- babban cika tare da amino acid da sukari;
- lokacin ajiya;
- mahimmanci matsayi;
- kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- jure wa cututtuka da yawa.
Namo na tumatir seedlings "Bruin Bear"
Kyakkyawar wannan iri-iri ba wai kawai a dandano ba, har ma a cikin sauƙi na namo.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dukkanin wadannan tumatir suna bada shawara don shuka kawai seedlings.
Terms for shuka seedlings
Don samun nau'in ingancin tumatir na tumatir "Teddy Bear" na kayan lambu guda biyu da sauran nau'o'in wannan iri, ana shuka tsaba a tsakiyar watan Maris ko Afrilu na farko (kwanaki 60-65 kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa).
Ƙasa don seedlings
Ƙasa don seedlings za a iya shirya daga gonar lambu ta ƙara humus da peat zuwa gare ta. Don ƙara yawan amfanin jiki mai gina jiki na kasar gona, zaka iya ƙara resin katako da superphosphate.
Shiri da shuka da tsaba ga seedlings
Shuka tsaba game da 1.5-2 cm a zurfin. Kafin dasa shuki, za a iya bi da su tare da kowane girma stimulant (ba lallai ba ne don a gurgunta). Ana shuka tsaba da ruwa mai dumi, an rufe shi da tsare kuma an tsaftace shi a wuri mai dumi.
Yanayi da kula da amfanin gona
Kwayoyin da aka shuka suna sanya windowsill ko ƙarƙashin fitilar. Domin seedling na tumatir "Bare yellow bear" don ci gaba da nasara, yana bukatar haske mai haske, matsakaici-mita watering (ruwa dole ne dumi) da zazzabi + 20-22 ° C.
Shin kuna sani? Za a iya shuka furanni a cikin ƙasa mai bude - wannan ba zai shafar kara cigaban tumatir ba.
Kula da seedlings tumatir "Bear-toed"
Kowane mutum ya fahimci cewa kwayoyin lafiya za su ba da sutura lafiya. Abin da ya sa ya kamata seedlings su kula.
Kashe
Cushe seedlings ya kamata nan da nan bayan harbe bayyana biyu cike ganye.
Watering
Ruwa da tsire-tsire suna buƙatar zama na yau da kullum, amma don kaucewa danshi mai laushi.
Top dressing
Na farko da takin takarda tare da ruwa mai gina jiki na nitrogen ne aka sanya nan da nan bayan tarawa. Ana amfani da takin mai magani kafin a canza shi zuwa wuri mai dindindin. 1-2 sau.
Ana iya amfani da Boric acid, musa da yisti a matsayin tsalle-tsalle don tumatir, wanda zai rage haɗarin rashin ciwon blight.
Hardening
Don girma tumatir a filin bude ya kawo sakamakon da aka so, makonni 1-2 kafin a dasa bishiyar cikin cikin ƙasa, yana farawa.
Don yin wannan, ana fitar da su zuwa iska mai zurfi, a hankali suna kara lokacin zama.
Dasa tumatir seedlings a kan gadaje
Zuwa wurin bude wuri ana shuka tumatur a cikin watan Mayu. A lokaci guda, akwai 6-7 cikakken ganye da kuma akalla ɗaya fure-fure a kan seedlings.
Ramin tsakanin gadaje dole ne a kalla 50 cm. Da manufa nisa tsakanin bushes tumatir - 30-40 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Zai fi kyau shuka shuka tumatir a cikin maraice da yamma ko safiya da ruwa kawai tare da ruwan dumi.
Yadda za a magance tumatir "Teddy bear"
Wannan iri-iri ne sananne ga 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma jurewar wasu cututtuka. Duk da haka, duk wannan yana yiwuwa kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Watering da weeding
Watering dole ne a ba da hankali na musamman - tumatir na son ruwan. Matasan tumatir suna shayarwa bayan faɗuwar rana tare da dumi, zaunar da ruwa.
Yankin saman ƙasa bai kamata ya bushe ba. Duk da haka, lalacewar wuce haddi zai iya zama yankunan.
Tumatir "Ƙananan jagoran baƙar fata" zai iya shafar farin ciki. Don hana abin da ya faru, ya wajaba don cire weeds, yanke bishiyoyin ƙananan kuma ciyawa ƙasa.
Ƙasa ta ƙura
Don rage yawan waterings da kuma kawar da bayyanar weeds, shi wajibi ne don mulch da tumatir. Zai fi dacewa don amfani da kayan aikin kayan lambu - bambaro, sawdust, humus, takin. Bugu da ƙari, babban aikinsa, irin wannan ciyawa zai wadatar da ƙasa tare da kayan abinci kuma ya kwantar da shi a cikin zafin rana.
Inngangan mulch za a iya amfani dashi, amma ba zai wadatar da ƙasa ba kuma ba zai rushe ba tare da lokaci.
Shin kuna sani? Mulching zai kara yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma rage tsawon lokacin namo tumatir na tsawon makonni.
Top miya bushes
Saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan iri-iri yana buƙatar amfanin ƙasa mai gina jiki, dole ne a yi amfani da takin zamani a cikin kakar. Naman taki shine mafi alheri ga madadin da ma'adinai.
Masking da garter
Ga mafi kyau ci gaba da tumatir "Bearded-toed" da kuma ƙara yawan amfanin gonar lambu sun ba da shawara don tayar da ci gaban girma na daji da kuma kawar da furen furanni da ganye.
Ana yin masking ne kamar yadda tsire ke tsiro ta hanyar samar da ita a cikin mai tushe biyu. Inganta kaucewa na karin matakai zai iya haifar da asarar yawan amfanin ƙasa.
"Bear Bruin" - kowane iri-iri iri-iri wanda za'a iya horar da su a cikin wani gine-gine da kuma ƙarƙashin fim, kuma a cikin ƙasa mai bude. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, za ku sami 'ya'yan itace masu banƙyama masu banƙyama tare da gogagge mai dadi.