Yau, tattaunawar zata kasance game da daya daga cikin wakilan Magranty iyali, Calathea krokat. Tana da kyau ba kawai don ainihin asali da canza launi ba, amma har ma furanni.
Kuma don ku iya zama da tabbaci game da kyanta, ku fahimci yanayin ci gaba da cin nasara da kuma bukatun kulawa.
Bayanin Botanical na shuka
Calathea Crocata (Calathea crocata, saffron) wani tsire-tsire mai tsayuwa ne daga tsakiya da kudancin Amirka, wanda za'a iya bayyana shi kamar haka:
- Yana da ƙananan tsawo na kimanin 45 cm.
- A harbe suna ƙarƙashin ƙasa tare da tushen tsarin, a Rosette na ganye sprouted daga gare su located a short petioles sprouts.
- Launi daga cikin ganyayyaki ne mai haske mai haske, idan kun kunna shi, shi ne m, siffar ta kasance elongated oval. Kwayoyi a kansu suna da kyakkyawan tsari, ƙananan gefe suna daɗaɗa.
- Krokata yana daya daga cikin nau'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri biyu na Calathea. Flowering faruwa a cikin hunturu, yana kimanin 2 makonni. Furen suna tsalle-tsalle, sunyi girma a kan tsaka-tsalle mai tsayi daga tsakiya na rosettes. Launiyar su ne orange, wajajen suna ja. Ƙanshi na flower ba za a iya kiran shi dadi ba.
Shin kuna sani? Calathea yana da sunansa ga tsoffin Helenawa: sun kira wannan kwandon kwandon, waɗanda aka saka daga ganyayyaki.
Yanayi na cin ganyayyaki na gida
Calatheum crocata yana da wuya a kula da shi: kowane canji zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. 
Yanayi da haske
Wannan al'ada yana nuna rashin talauci duka zuwa hasken rana da kuma shading. A lokaci guda launi na ganye ya zama maras kyau, daga hasken rana yana ƙone su. Mafi kyaun wurin shuka zai kasance taga dake kallon arewa maso yamma ko arewa maso gabas. Idan babu wata damar sanya tukunya a irin wannan wuri, toshe takarda na farin takarda a gilashin taga daga rana.
Har ila yau, kada a yi masu caji a kusa da tukunyar - daga irin wannan unguwa, Calathea iya mutuwa.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Yankin zafin jiki na haɓaka don girma saffron calathea + 18 ... + 24 ° С. Za a rushe ta kamar yadda sanyi a ƙasa + 18 ° C da zafi a sama da + 24 ° C. A matakin ganiya zai kasance + 20 ... + 22 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne don kawar da sauyin canje-canje a cikin zazzabi da zane.Idan kana so ka bar iska a cikin dakin bazara, cire tukunya tare da tsalle daga taga, kuma a cikin hunturu, motsa shi zuwa wani daki a lokacin samun iska. Kada ka ci gaba da taga a cikin yanayin samun iska, idan akwai tukunya da shuka a kusa da shi.
Air iska
Mafi girman matakin zafi na iska shine 65%, mafi kyau shine 75%. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa shuka ba ta dace da zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi ba. Ana shafe ganye tare da zane mai laushi, yanda aka yadu da gangami ko pebbles da aka shimfiɗa a kan jirgin. Ana ganin yanayin girma a cikin florarium ko orchidarium.
Familiarize kanka da wasu iri da iri na cikin gida Kalat.
Hanyoyin kula da gida
Calatheus croatia yana bukatar:
- ruwa;
- fesa;
- ciyar da sama;
- yanke;
- replant
Watering
Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa a cikin rani ƙasa a cikin tukunya yana ci gaba da rigaka. A cikin hunturu, duk da haka, ana dakatar da dakatarwa har sai kimanin 2 cm na saman Layer na ƙasa ya bushe. Hanya tsakanin ban ruwa ya dogara da yanayin muhallin musamman kuma yana da kusan kwanaki 2-3 a lokacin rani da kwana bakwai a cikin hunturu. Ana bada shawara don shirya ruwan sama da kawo shi a yanayin zafi don yawan zafin jiki ya kai 2-3 ° C fiye da na iska a dakin.
Daga dukkan hanyoyin da shuka ya fi dacewa da watering tare da watering zai iya ƙarƙashin ganye, don haka don kada ya jike su ko kuma fitar da su. A lokaci guda ruwa bai kamata ya kasance a cikin kwanon rufi ba.
Spraying
Zai fi kyau don kauce wa spraying ganye - amfani da SPRAY na fadada lãka, pebbles ko peat shimfiɗa ta a kan pallet don moisten. Hakanan zaka iya sayan mai mahimmanci na musamman.
Top dressing
Tun daga farkon Maris zuwa ƙarshen kaka, kowane kwana 15 yana buƙatar ku ciyar da Calathea crocate tare da takin mai magani don wakilan ado da masu launi na flora. Abin da suka kamata ya zama potassium, kuma ya kamata a kauce masa allura da nitrogen.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kan yawan abincin Calathea, saffron yayi karɓuwa da rashin ƙarfi, saboda haka dole ne a tsayar da amfani da aka nuna akan kunshin.Kafin yin takin gargajiya, to hakika zubar da ƙasa.
Pruning
Tsarin itatuwa na pruning ba su riƙe. Shuka gona kawai launin ruwan kasa, wilted ko mummuna ganye a tushe, da flower stalks bayan flowering. 
Tashi
Har sai wannan calathea yana da shekaru 3, an dasa shi a kowace shekara a watan Afrilu. Mai girma wakilin nau'i na iya girma ba tare da dashi na shekaru 2-3 ba. Tsarin zai faru kamar haka:
- Shirya tukunya tare da ramukan ramuka 2 cm a diamita mafi girma fiye da tsohon, zai fi dacewa lãka.
- Kaddamar da layin kwalliya na pebbles, yalwata yumbu, tubalin tubalin, da dai sauransu, a saman malalewa - Layer na gansakuka.
- Ƙara cika tanki tare da cakuda na musamman ga Marantovykh ko kuma haɗuwa da ganyayyaki (1 part), humus (1 part), peat (1 part), yashi teku tare da hatsi mai kyau na hatsi na sand (1/2 sassa), ƙara dan itace ash da kuma barkono barkan. Har ila yau, masu dacewa masu dacewa.
- Ruwa da ƙasa a cikin tukunyar tukunya, canja wurin shuka zuwa sabon akwati. Tushen za a iya girgizawa a hankali ko kuma a shayar da shi a cikin ruwa mai dumi, amma ba a rufe ba don kada ya lalace.
- Zuba ruwan magani a ƙasa, zuba.
Kiwo
Domin yada kwayar halittar crocate, wanda zai raba ramin, shirya cuttings, ko shuka tsaba.
Raba daji
Gyara rarraba shi ne hanya mafi kyau don kiwon amfanin gona a lokacin dasawa. An kiwo daji, daga ƙasa, zuwa kashi guda don kowane ɗayansu yana da isasshen asalinsu da ganye. Dokokin kulawa sun kasance daidai. 
Cuttings
An yanke cututtuka zuwa tsawon 15 cm, an yanke sassan, dasa a cikin ƙasa ko ruwa har sai tushen ya bayyana. Kula da su, kazalika da tsire-tsire masu girma.
Tsaba
Babu kusan yiwuwa a yada wannan irin Marantovic iyali a cikin tsaba a gida. Yin amfani da wannan hanya ne kawai zai iya yiwuwa ga masu furanni. Ana shuka tsaba, dasa a cikin ƙasa, shayar da shi, an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi, a cikin iska. Lokacin da harbe suka fita ganye, suna bukatar su sauka.
Shin kuna sani? Da safe, ganyayyakin Calathea suna ƙasa, kuma da maraice - a saman, saboda haka ana lakabi shi "flower flower".
Difficulties a girma
Lokacin da kake girma, zaka iya fuskanci irin waɗannan matsalolin:
- Low zafi - ganye a gefuna bushe.
- Rashin ruwa - ganye sun bushe.
- Low yawan zafin jiki ko daftarin - ganye suna juya rawaya.
- Brown tabo akan ganye - kunar rana a jiki.
- Stalk rotting - wuce haddi watering.
Wadannan matsalolin za a iya warware su ta hanyar gyara kurakurai a kula da shuka.
Irin wannan kwari ne mai hadarin gaske:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- scytworm da thrips.
Sakamakon su yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci na sabulu, tsirrai da tafarnuwa, tarbiyoyi, ginger, dandelion, pine needles, da kwari. Idan ba ku dauki matakan ba, shuka zai iya yin rashin lafiya kuma ya bushe. Calathea cuta mai hatsari yana lalacewa, ta hanyar rashin kulawa mara kyau.
Saboda haka, kalateya krokata wani itace ne mai ban sha'awa wanda yake buƙatar mai yawa da hankali. Don adana ƙarancin ganye da kuma cimma furen, kana buƙatar ka kula da shi - don godiya, zaka sami kyaun kyawawan gidanka.
