Zai yi wuya a yi tunanin gidan bazara ba tare da an dasa furanni ba. Abokan baƙi a kan gadon filawa - violets. Wannan labarin zai tattauna game da samfurin su na musamman - kullun da aka yi da shekaru masu yawa: za ku koyi yadda za ku shuka shi, ku sha ruwa da yadda za ku samar da yanayi mafi kyau ga yawan furanni da girma.
Bayanan Botanical
Bari mu gani, ta wace alamomin waje za ku iya gane wannan iri-iri.
Shuka tsawo tsayi 25 cm, da ganye suna elongated, m, richly kore inuwa.
Fure-fure na launuka daban-daban - fari, blue, blue, purple, da diamita ne 3-5 cm, a tsakiyar kowane inflorescence akwai "ido" na launin rawaya. A canza launin ya dogara ne da sahun da ka zaɓa. Babban fasalin da ya ba da sunan zuwa wannan nau'in shine siffar siffar sabon abu: ana mayar da baya a ciki, wanda yayi kama da ƙaho. Wannan injin na gidan violet yana kare duk lokacin rani, don haka kulawa mai kyau zai ba ka damar jin dadi mai haske don dogon lokaci.
Duba kuma mafi kyaun irin 'yan violets.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙungiyar Violet - wani shahararren flower a kasashe da yawa. Saboda haka, a Faransa, ya nuna mutuwa da biyayya, kuma a Jamus an gano shi da uwargidan uwargidan. Slavic mutane sun yi imani cewa wannan furen ta girma akan kabarin yarinyar da wani mutum ya jefa kafin bikin aure. An kira su haka - "Pansies".
Popular iri
Akwai mai yawa iri-iri na violet, kowannensu yana da inuwa na furanni. Akwai nau'in iri guda 10 da suke da mashahuri tare da lambu:
- Atona. A furanni na wannan iri-iri suna da launin rawaya ko cream.
- "Farin Fata". Wannan iri-iri yana da furen furanni, a cikin kowannensu yana da ƙananan rawaya.
- "Bot Blue" (Boughton Blue). Da sunan wannan iri-iri, ya zama bayyananne cewa furanni zai zama blue.
- Victoria Cowthorne. Lilac-purple furanni.
- Gazelle. Furen wannan iri-iri zai iya kasancewa tabarau biyu - mai launi mai launin shuɗi da fari.
- "Jersey Gem" (Jersey Gem). Blooms Lilac furanni.
- "Ƙarshen rawaya". A furanni na wannan iri-iri suna da launin ruwan rawaya m.
- "Lavender kankara" (Lavender Ice). Furen wannan nau'i-nau'i suna nuna launin launi mai launi-mai launin shuɗi, ƙananan furen da aka zubar da launin shuɗi.
- "Sorbet Wai-T-Ti" (Sorbet YTT). Wannan iri-iri zai iya farantawa fata sosai, furanni mai launin furanni na fari, to, furanni mai launin furanni da furanni furanni a karshen kakarsa.
- "Charlotte" (Charlotte). Flowers duhu purple dafa.
Yanayi don bunkasa 'yan tsalle-tsalle
Irin wannan iri-iri iri-iri na wariyar launin violet yana nuna wasu yanayi don bunkasa filin dacha. Akwai muhimman bukatun wannan shuka da ke da wuyar: haske da sararin samaniya, da ƙasa
Haske da wuri
Violet na nuna kyakkyawan girma da kuma yawan furanni a wurare masu zafi, amma ya kamata a kauce wa sharuɗan kai tsaye da kuma tsawon lokaci. Wutan da aka watsar ya dace, alal misali, daga rassan bishiyoyi ko shuke-shuke mafi girma a gadon filawa.
Ƙasar da aka fi so
Zaɓaɓɓen zabi ƙasa - a jingina na yawan flowering. Kasar gona ya zama loamy, da kyau drained. Shawarar acidity shine 6.5-7.2. Dole kasar gona ta zama rigar, amma babban abu - don kauce wa tarawar ruwa. Zaka iya amfani da substrate shirya daga humus da loamy irin ƙasa. Don kula da yanayin da ake buƙata na laima an ƙasa ƙasa. Slivers, cututtukan itace, karamar gashi, jiguna suna dace da wannan tsari. 
Yadda za a yi girma a violet (dasa)
Bayan haka, zaku koyi game da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, da kuma yadda za ku yi girma daga tsirrai daga tsaba.
Daga zuriya
Hanyoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta sa shi ya fi dacewa da cutar. Masana da shayarwa masu kwarewa suna yin amfani da wannan hanya ta girma wadannan tsire-tsire daga tsaba: amfani peat allunan, wanda aka nutse cikin ruwa don haka ana ciyar da ita. Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwa mai dumi. Bugu da ari, kowane kwamfutar hannu ya ƙunshi tsaba, ƙananan ƙasa ana zubawa a saman. Idan kun yi shirin shuka furanni a kan windowsill, an ajiye nau'in peat a cikin kwantena, kuma a saman su ya rufe da filastik.
Idan babu nau'in peat a hannu, akwai hanyar na biyu na dasa shuki. Tsaba da aka tattara a watan Agusta, aka shuka a wannan watan. An zuba tsaba a cikin gadaje mai tanadi, to, ana yalwata ƙasa tare da su kuma an yayyafa shi a saman wani kasa mai zurfi na duniya. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku rasa lokacin lokacin nutsewa na kananan harbe na shuka - da zarar 3 sun bayyana, ana dasa furancin. Nisa tsakanin nesa ya zama akalla 20 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Johann Goethe, wani mawallafin Jamus da kuma masanin ilimin falsafa, yana son tafiya a kusa da garin garin Weimar don ya watsar da 'ya'yan kullun. Girman furanni suna girma a can. An kira su a cikin girmamawarsa - '' '' '' Goethe ''.
Hanyar kayan lambu
Wannan hanyar haifuwa ta hada da yanke yankan. Wannan ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta cinyewa. Domin tsari na gwaninta ya ci nasara, dole ne a biyo da wadannan shawarwari:
- Nauka zabi wuri don dasa shuki da kuma shirya ƙasa - moisten da sassauta;
- zabi daɗin haɗakarwa don dasa shuki - wajibi ne su zama kore harbe daga sama. A harbi ya kamata a kalla 2 ganye;
- yanke cuttings ana shuka su a cikin shirye gadaje zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm;
- Zaka iya rufe saman tare da zane mai laushi - wannan zai taimaka cuttings su dauki tushen sauri;
- m kulawa kullum - watering (spraying) da tsabtatawa na weeds.
Kuna murna da ido da kuma ado dacha da furanni, tulips, croffuses, muscari, daffodils, hionodoksy, akvilegiya, astilba, periwinkle, brunner, cornflower, syrup, da doronicum.
Yadda za a kula da shuka a gonar
Bayan ka dasa violet, ba a buƙatar kulawa na musamman.
Watering
Duk da cewa flower yana so ya yi girma a cikin ƙasa mai guba, babban mulki ba zai wuce shi ba tare da watering. Ruwan ruwa mai zurfi na shuka yana haifar da juyawa tushen tsarin. Spraying da foliage da safe da kuma maraice da kuma matsakaici watering na kasar gona - wannan shi ne cikakken hade domin girma girma daga cikin violets a gonar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yin amfani da ruwan sanyi don ban ruwa, yana yiwuwa ya haifar da bayyanar launuka masu duhu a sassa na shuka. Proper watering ne da za'ayi tare da rabu da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki.
Top dressing
Ana ba da buƙatar ciyarwa akai-akai. Ya isa sau biyu a shekara, a lokacin tsawon ganye da kuma bayan flowering, don amfani da ma'adinai mai mahimmanci ko takin gargajiya. An yarda da ita ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da watering. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da taki mai kyau don taki - ba daidai ba ne dace da injin kuma ya mutu.
Pruning
Pruning regrown harbe stimulates girma shuka. Idan kuna duba wani gadon filawa akai-akai, ya kamata ku cire furanni mara kyau, furen ganye.
Wintering violets
Tsuntsaye na tsire-tsire na hunturu suna jurewa sosai. Amma akwai wani bayanan lokacin da ake shirya furanni don hunturu - dole ne a rufe shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire don hunturu. Gilashin Pine da busassun ganye zasu boye sosai daga sanyi. Tsire-tsire iri iri don ɓoye a cikin hunturu ba'a buƙatar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Violets son kai hare hare slugs. Don zubar da waɗannan kwayoyin, dole a yada furanni tare da maganin barasa mai ammonia.
Cututtuka da matsaloli a girma
Wadannan cututtuka na iya zama haɗari ga shuka - launin toka kuma black leg. Za a iya hana su ta hanyar tabbatar da kulawa mai kyau, wato, watering dace. Idan ka lura da halayen lalacewa a kan tsire-tsire, to, yaduwa tare da bayani na soda da sabulu ko sprinkling da ƙananan sulfur zai iya taimaka musu.
Bayan ya yanke shawarar girma da 'yan kullun, ba za ku fuskanci matsaloli na musamman a hanya ba. Wannan shuka ba shi da kyau, kulawa da kullun zane-zane yana da sauƙi, girma daga iri da farkon girbi zai ba ka damar sha'awar furanni a wannan shekara.
