Daisy - furen da ke jawo hankulan mutane a cikin daji da ciyawar fure a gonar. Launuka masu haske da kyawawan bushes suna ba wa ɗan shuka ƙirar ado. Game da fure, akwai labaru masu ruɓi da yawa na labaru game da tarihin asalin. Ana amfani da Buds da petals, ana amfani da tushen da kuma na iska a cikin kayan kwalliya, na dafuwa da kuma maganin gargajiya.
Daisies furanni
Maganar farashi shine nau'in filin, wanda aka yadu akan filayen Bahar Rum. A shuka ne unpretentious, amma m. Akwai nau'ikan iri da iri.
Daban-daban na daisies
Asali da bayyanar tsiro dais
Bellis shine tsire-tsire na perennial wanda ke cikin dangin Asteraceae. Daga Latin, sunan ya fassara a matsayin "kyakkyawa, kyakkyawa," daga Girkanci - "lu'u-lu'u." Yawancin wasu ƙasashe suna da nasu sunayen don fure.
Asalin kullun yana samo asali ne a cikin kyawawan labarai - kowace al'umma tana da fassarar kanta. An dauki tsire-tsire mai matukar saurin zama, sabili da haka, a kusan kowace lambun da aka saba da ita ko akan gado mai ƙarfi, ana iya samun ɗayan nau'ikan.
Daisies na daji
Kowane mutum na iya faɗi yadda jita-jita take, tunda aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwata na ga waɗannan furanni. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda ke da bambance-bambance a kamanninsu. “Katin kira” na fure shine launi da kuma tsarin fure.
Bayanin fure na Daisy
Don sanin irin wannan fure a tsakanin wasu, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda yake. Babban fasali:
- Bangaren da ke sama shine daji, tsayinsa wanda bai wuce 20 cm ba.
- A tushe ne danda, kuma kawai a cikin yankin na ƙasa da kanta za a iya zama da yawa kunkuntar dogon ganye.
- Tushen ana yi masa lakabi, amma yana ɗaukar ƙaramin yanki a ƙarƙashin gandun daji.
- A daji akwai inflorescences da yawa.
- Inflorescences na iya zama reed da tubular version na siffar petals.
- Tsarin launi yana da inuwa fiye da 100. Ana ɗauka launuka mafi mashahuri: rawaya, ruwan hoda, fari, lilac, burgundy, har ma da haɗuwarsu.
Fitowar buds da mai tushe
Ban sha'awa! Dankin yana da '' halin 'na musamman. Misali, wayoyin sa suna budewa bayan fitowar rana sannan kuma a rufe bayan faduwar rana. Bushes suna lanƙwasa ƙasa a cikin iska.
A lokacin da perennial daisies yawanci Bloom
Lambu suna ƙoƙarin shuka shi perennial, tunda kowace shekara fure ya fi girma. Yawancin lokaci zaka iya jin daɗin lokacin fure a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwar fure.
Daisies sun fara daga marigayi Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. A cikin shekarar farko, bayyanar buds na iya yin dunƙule ya faɗi har ma a farkon watan Yuni.
Har yaushe tsawo daisies Bloom
Idan ka kula da amfanin gona yadda yakamata, to kuwa kawunan zasu ƙawata daɗaɗɗiyar daji na kusan watanni 2-3.
Informationarin bayani! A cikin yanayi mai zafi, daskarewa na iya dakatar da furanni kuma a ci gaba lokacin da yanayin ya daidaita.
Wasu nau'ikan suna da tsawon lokacin fure - tsawon lokuta ana iya lura da inflorescences har zuwa sanyi.
Iri da nau'ikan iri iri
Raba bambanci tsakanin nau'in daji da mai gida. A cikin yanayin, akwai nau'ikan 14, kuma a cikin kayan lambu 2 kawai ana amfani da su - shekara-shekara da perennial. Annuals yawanci ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane ko tukwane na fure, ana yin perennials a cikin fure da kuma lambuna. A lokaci guda, nau'in gida suna da nau'ikan iri iri, kowannensu yana da nasa sifofin daban.
Daisy Tasso
Daisy Tasso yana da wannan bayanin:
- daji 12 cm tsayi;
- tubular petals, wanda aka tattara ta ƙa'idar pompom a cikin inflorescences;
- ana iya bambanta fure a launi, amma mafi mashahuri zaɓuɓɓuka sune fari da ruwan hoda.
Ana ɗauka Tasso a matsayin ingantacciyar sigar Pamponetta.
Bambancin Tasso
Daisy Pompon
Pompom iri-iri na ɗaya daga cikin na farkon da za a kawo karɓa a Faransa. Ya bambanta a cikin lush fure - game da toho 1 a lokaci guda na iya Bloom game da 40 buds. A lokaci guda, buds suna ƙanana (game da 2 cm a radius), amma wadatacce.
Bambancin Pompom
Habanera Daisy
Mashahurin mashahuri tsakanin masoyan kyawawan launuka. Ainihin, launi na petals yana kusa da burgundy, amma ana ɗaukar sigar farin-bard musamman sanannen. A buds suna da diamita game da 6 cm, terry da voluminous petals.
Habanera iri-iri
Girma daisies daga tsaba
Shuka furanni dais ba wuya. Mafi yawa ana bred godiya ga shuka iri. Yana faruwa a cikin bazara. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na shuka - zaɓi na seedling tare da ƙarin dasawa zuwa gadaje na fure ko shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Na gaba yana girma seedlings.
Zai fi dacewa da farawa yan lambu
Ko da wani novice zai iya jimre wa germination na tsaba, girma seedlings da kiwo a fure. A inji shi ne unpretentious, ba ya bukatar musamman da hankali, amma a lokaci guda so tare da fure. Fulatan furanni suna ba da shawarar wannan al'ada don dasa shuki a cikin gadaje na jama'a, inda shayarwa da kuma weeding ba wuya. Ko da yaro zai iya jimre wa namo da kulawa.
Girma daisy seedlings
Culaddamar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ciyawa ta fara da shuka, sannan kuma matakai masu zuwa:
- shiri na yanayin da ya dace don namo;
- kulawar seedling;
- tantance lokacin don sanin tsiron;
- nutsar da shuka;
Sannan suna kulawa da ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin ƙasa bude.
Shuka seedlings daga tsaba
Stratification da dasa shuki dais iri
Tambaya ta farko da masu son fararen lambu suke dais, lokacin shuka da tsaba? Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don ƙayyade lokacin shuka. Zai fi dacewa a shuka kayan shuka a farkon Janairu, Fabrairu. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi tsaba masu girma waɗanda aka rufe da takaddama na musamman na abubuwan gina jiki.
Shuka Algorithm:
- shirya kwantena tare da ƙasa loamy;
- yi tsagi a cikin ƙasa a nesa na 2 cm daga juna;
- yada tsaba;
- feshi daga bindiga mai fesawa;
- rufe tare da fim don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya cika kayan shuka da ƙasa ba.
Idan ana yin aikin a kan lokaci da kuma daidai, to dais ɗin zai yi fure a farkon shekarar.
Yanayi don girma daisies seedlings
Daisies suna girma daga tsaba don shuka a cikin watanni 1-2. Mafi yawan ya dogara da yanayi da nau'in shuka:
- Dole ne dakin ya kasance +25 ° C koyaushe.
- Idan kwanakin sun kasance girgije, kuna buƙatar shigar da fitilu sama da akwati tare da sprouts.
- Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, cire fim ɗin kuma rage zafin jiki zuwa +20 ° C.
Seedlings na Daisies
Watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda kasar gona ta kafe. Yana da kyau a fesa, don kada a wanke tsiron.
Yaushe dasa shuki daisy seedlings a bude ƙasa
Watanni 3 bayan shuka, zaku iya fara dasa shuki a cikin fili. Wannan yakan faru ne a tsakiyar tsakiyar watan Mayu. Idan yanayi yayi dumi, to zaka iya aiwatar da aikin koda a farkon Mayu.
Daukana seedlings
Idan babu gogewar ruwa na shuka, to, zai fi kyau a kula da farko don gujewa wannan. Ya isa a dasa shuki a cikin kofuna na peat, waɗanda aka dasa a cikin ƙasa ba tare da cire ƙwayar turɓaya daga tsarin tushen ba.
Tsabtace na dasa
Farfad da daisies ta yanke
Ana yin aikin ne a tsakiyar Mayu. Yadda daisies ke yaduwa ta hanyar girki:
- Zaɓi daji mai lafiya.
- Yanke wani harbe tare da wuka mai kaifi, wanda aƙalla akwai ƙananan ganyayyaki 3-4.
- Sanya girki a cikin ƙasa ta ƙasa na greenhouse.
Rooting zai faru a cikin makonni biyu, kuma bayan shekara guda daji zaiyi murna da furanni masu launuka.
Sake bugun leda da rarraba daji
Rashin daji an yi shi ne bayan shekaru 2 tare da burin sake farfado da shuka. Hanyar kamar haka:
- Raba kafin ko bayan fure.
- Yi hankali da tono daga daji kuma ku rarraba tushen tushen ta adadin mai tushe.
- Yanke ganye da bushe (ƙheredƙasassu) buds.
- Gyara tushen tafiyar matakai.
Yaduwar Daisies
Shuka sababbin bushes a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. Tsarin ba tsayi da yawa ba kuma yana ba da zaɓi mafi sauri don haifuwa.
Abinda kuke buƙatar dasa shuki dais
Saukowa mai sauƙi ne kuma mai inganci idan an shirya komai don wannan hanyar:
- Zaɓi wuri mai kyau don ƙasa.
- Shirya substrate.
- Don aiwatar da ƙasa.
Na gaba, kuna buƙatar tsara yadda yakamata kula da 'ya'yan itaciyar.
Zabi mafi kyawun wuri
Girma daisis mai sauki ne idan kun fara zaban wurin da ya dace. Al'adar ta fi son bude ƙasa, inda hasken rana zai haskaka daji. Amma rikicewar tashin hankali na iya haifar da kunar rana a jiki, saboda haka kuna buƙatar dasa nau'in shuka mafi girma a nan kusa.
Zabi wani wuri da ƙasa
Daisies a cikin shimfidar wuri
Don yin ado da lambun tare da shuka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace dashi a ƙirar filin:
- 'Yarinya sun yi kama da na asali daga koren ciyawa.
- Suna tafiya lafiya tare da hyacinths, tulips, daffodils.
- Yi daidaituwa tare da conifers.
Daisies a cikin shimfidar wuri
Don gani gidan ya zama mai haske, yana da kyau dasa manyan gadaje na fure tare da bushes na launuka daban-daban kusa da facade.
Kula da kayan miya a gonar
Ruwan perennial, dasa shuki da kulawa wanda ba shi da wahala, suna cikin yanayin ciyayi na dogon lokaci. Amma har yanzu yana da daraja a kula da wasu abubuwa.
Manyan riguna na kayan miya don fure na fure
Don girma ciyawar daji mai laushi idan an yi matakai uku:
- kai tsaye bayan narke - takin nitrogen;
- a lokacin bayyanar farkon farkon - hadaddun takin zamani;
- kafin hunturu - humus.
Mahimmanci! Shuka ba ya buƙatar ƙarin hadi.
Siffar fasali da kariya ta kwaro
Wani mahimmin yanayi don haɓaka al'ada shine kariya ta kwaro. Mafi sau da yawa, kwari suna shafar al'ada:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- thrips;
- kananan rodents.
Idan an gano kwari, to, yana da mahimmanci a dauki matakan nan da nan don hallaka "baƙi da ba a so."
Tarin iri da kuma kamuwa da cuta
A lokacin fari, waɗannan cututtuka na iya faruwa:
- powdery mildew;
- launin toka rot;
- ja tsatsa
Yana da Dole a bi da shuka tare da fungicide da kuma tabbatar da al'ada ruwa. Bayan warkarwa, kuna buƙatar tattara tsaba daga daisies:
- Hawaye a bushe bushe akwatin.
- Zuba abin da ke ciki akan takarda da bushe.
- Sanya kayan dasa a cikin jakunkuna.
Mahimmanci! Tsarin za'a iya adanar shi ba don fiye da shekaru 3 ba.
Tarin bushewar tsaba
Ana shirya kayan miya da damuna
A lokacin sanyaya, yana da daraja shirya shuka don hunturu:
- Husk bushes, a cikin abin da wuraren miƙa mulki daga tushe zuwa tushen tsarin fallasa.
- Yanke ganye da ganye.
- Yayyafa samfuran tare da bushewar fure ko sawun.
Ba shi da mahimmanci a kewaye al'adun tare da kulawa kafin hunturu - ya isa a riƙe abubuwan mafi sauƙi.
Al'adu na iya yin kwalliyar baranda, filayen fure, lambun. A shuka ba whimsical da kuma m blooms kusan duk lokacin rani. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da gyada iri na iri daban-daban don namo. Kuna iya yada al'adun ta hanyar yanka, tsaba da kuma rarraba daji. Mutane da yawa masu noman furanni suna ba da fifiko ga wannan nau'in kayan kwalliyar.
