Rosa Niccolo Paganini na iya zama adon kowane shakatawa ko lambun. Wannan inji yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Game da ƙa'idodin da dole ne a bi lokacin girma, wannan labarin zai bayyana dalla-dalla sosai. Da yake girma wardi Niccolo Paganini, za a sami lada tare da kyakkyawan furanni da furanni masu yawa.
Rosa Niccolo Paganini
Dan kasar Denmark mai shayarwa Svend Poulsen ya daɗe yana ƙoƙarin haɓaka abubuwa da yawa tare da juriya mai sanyi. A lokaci guda, yana so a haɗa wannan ingancin tare da kyakkyawa da dogon fure. Ya yi nasarar cimma burinsa - ya yi rajista iri-iri Niccolo Paganini a Denmark a 1952.
Fure fure
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Wannan nau'in ya kasance ne ga ƙungiyar Floribund, wanda ke nufin "fure mai yawa." Yana bada karfi mai karfi tare da daskararrun furannin fura da adadi mai yawa na fure mai fure. Wannan tsire-tsire ana iya son shi ba kawai ta furanni ba, har ma da kyawawan ganye masu duhu waɗanda ke tafiya tare da su sosai.
A daya inflorescence, akwai daga shida zuwa goma sha biyu buds. Tsawon daji ba ya wuce cm 85. A wasu bushes, diamita na toho na iya isa 10 cm. tsire-tsire yakan fito da ƙanshi mai daɗin ji.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Wannan fure ya hada da dama da yawa:
- Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa.
- Tsawon lokaci da farfadowar fure.
- Yin tsayayya da cuta da kwari kwari.
- Kyakkyawan juriya sanyi.
A matsayin rashin amfani, kawai kulawa ta ainihi za'a iya nunawa.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Rosa Niccolo Paganini za a iya amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar rosary ko amfani da shi don yin kwalliyar tsaunuka masu tsayi tare da iyakokin furanni. Ko da kawai kuna yin gado na fure mai kyau tare da wannan fure, zaiyi kyau.
Za'a iya haɗa wannan tsiro da kyau tare da furanni masu yawa, kodayake mafi kyawun wannan girmamawa shine Veronica, Petunia ko bluebells.
Ban sha'awa! Rosa Paganini ya dace sosai ga waɗannan waƙoƙi inda ingancin fure yake da mahimmanci.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Yin shuka nau'ikan Paganini a cikin ƙasa ba mai wahala bane, amma ana iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako idan aka kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodi.
A wace hanya ake sauka
A cikin bude ƙasa, ana iya aiwatar da shuka ta amfani da tsaba ko kuma seedlings da aka siya a cikin shagunan na musamman. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi:
- seedlings da aka samo daga zuriyarsu na daji;
- yanke;
- sakawa.
Shuka sabon tsiro za a iya yi ta hanyar budding.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Dasa shuka da tsiran da aka samo daga tsaba ana yin su a watan Afrilu ko Mayu. Kuna iya amfani da itace, layering kamar yadda suke tushe. Ya kamata a ɗauka cewa tun kafin lokacin hunturu, ya kamata su ɗauki tushe a cikin dindindin.
Zaɓin wuri
Wannan inji shi ne picky game da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Yana buƙatar loam a cikin abin da iska da ruwa suna da damar yin amfani da su kyauta. Duniya dole ne a cika tare da humus.
Rosa Niccolo Paganini ya fi son haske mai kyau, amma hasken rana kai tsaye na iya haifar da ƙone ganye a cikin ganyen.
Mahimmanci! Wurin da ya kamata ya sauka ya kamata a fage sosai. Koyaya, iska mai ƙarfi ko tarkace ba a son su.
Rose na iya fama da matsalar rashin ruwa sosai. Wannan shine ɗayan dalilan da yasa baza ku dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi ba inda ruwan sama zai iya tarawa. Guji wuraren da ruwan karkashin kasa ya yi kusa da farfajiya. Yankin da ya dace don saukowa zai zama wuraren ɗaukakashe.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar shirya rami tare da diamita na 50 da zurfin cm cm 60 Ana bada shawara don saka Layer magudanar a ƙasa. A saboda wannan dalili, ana iya amfani da tsakuwa, ƙananan pebbles ko tsakuwa. Kauri wannan Layer yakamata ya zama akalla 10 cm.
Lokacin dasawa, ya zama dole don wadatar da shuka tare da abubuwan gina jiki: takin ko taki. Tsarin ya kamata ya zama kusan 10 cm.
Mahimmanci! An ba da shawarar dasa tushen seedlings a cakuda yumbu da ruwa don ba ya wuce minti 7 kafin dasa.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
A kasan ramin da aka shirya, an zuba karamin tudun dafawar ciyawar ƙasa. Lokacin dasa, Tushen seedling an yadu a gefenta. Wajibi ne a zuba ƙasa mai yawa domin tushen wuyansa ya zama 3-4 cm a ƙasa. Bayan wannan, ana bada shawarar kasar ta zama ɗan ƙara ƙarfi.
Mustasa dole ne a mulched ta hanyar zub da wani yanki na peat a farfajiya ko amfani da sawdust don wannan.
Fure bushes a matsayin waƙar iyaka
Kula da tsiro
Wannan inji yana matukar bukatar kulawa. Koyaya, idan kun bi dokokinsa, zaku iya samun fure mai fure. Wanne zai gamsar da mai girkin fure mai fure mai kyau da yalwatacce.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Wardi suna son shayarwa na yau da kullun, amma dole ne a guji danshi mai yawa. A lokacin zafi da bushewar yanayi, Rosa Floribunda Niccolo Paganini yana buƙatar ƙarin danshi.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A lokacin girma na fure, an ciyar dashi da takin mullein ko nitrogen.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin rani, shuka za ta buƙaci takin potash da phosphorus, wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga kyawawan fure da fure.
Don amfani da takin mai magani, ci gaba kamar haka:
- An yi furrows a kusa da daji kuma an cika su da ruwa.
- Ciyarwa na ci gaba.
- Sannan a sake yin ruwa.
Bayan hanya, ƙara ƙasa kaɗan.
A cikin ruwan sama
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Mutane da yawa masana yi imani da cewa a farkon shekarar girma shi ne wanda ba a ke so a lokacin da blooming ma da wuri. Idan an kafa buds kafin farkon watan Agusta, dole ne a cire su.
Mahimmanci! Pruning ne yake aikata a farkon spring. Lokaci mafi dacewa don wannan yazo lokacin da kodan suka fara yin kumbura. A lokacin wannan tsarin, ana cire tsoffin, rassan da ke da cutar da waɗanda ba za su iya rayuwa cikin hunturu ba.
Lokacin da buds suka yi fure a lokacin rani, ana cire su.
A lokacin girbi na kaka, kuna buƙatar bincika harbe a hankali, kuma idan sun shafa da fungi, cire su. Hakanan wajibi ne don kula da lokacin farin ciki - Dole ne a fitar da shi don tabbatar da wadataccen fure don kaka mai zuwa.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Wannan iri-iri, bisa ga bayanin, yana da kyawawan yanayin hunturu. Koyaya, a cikin lokacin sanyi ba a ba da shawarar dogaro da wannan karfin ba. An ba da shawarar cewa wannan daji ya ba da mafaka mai dacewa don hunturu. Don yin wannan, sun yi wauta, bayan sun cire ganyen da aka bushe da ciyawar fure. Sannan ana iya dogara dashi daga sanyi ta rassan spruce, ganyayen bushe ko kuma cellophane.
Abubuwa biyu
Gudun wardi
Itaciyar fure na Niccolo Paganini ya tashi ne a cikin yawancin lokacin bazara kuma yawancin faɗuwar rana. Yayin da wasu buds suna cikin cikakkiyar fure, wasu kuma suna farawa ne kawai. A aikace, zamu iya magana game da ci gaba da fure na daji tsawon watanni.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Lokacin hutawa na wannan shuka shine hunturu. A wannan lokacin, mahimmancin ayyukan daji yana raguwa. Duk da cewa ya jure da sanyi sosai, ana ba da shawarar a wannan lokacin don kula da mafakarsa.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin aiki yana farawa a farkon bazara kuma zai kasance har ƙarshen a cikin fall. A wannan lokacin, dole ne a samar da shuka tare da kulawa da ta dace.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Manyan riguna tare da takin gargajiya na potash da phosphorus zasu taimaka ga samuwar buds, tsawan tsawo da furanni masu yawa.
Wajibi ne a shuka gona da ciyawa a kai a kai don cire ciyawa.
Wannan inji zai iya Bloom sau biyu a cikin kakar daya.
Fure mai dumbin yawa
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Idan babu fure, to wadannan dalilan na iya faruwa:
- Yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu rauni ko lalacewa.
- A wani matashi da yawa, fure zai ci gaba da inganta tushen tsarin kuma yana iya ƙila rashin isasshen ƙarfi don samar da kyawawan buds.
- Idan shuka bai karɓi adadin hasken da ake buƙata ba, to ba zai iya ci gaba ba.
- Kasancewar iska mai ƙarfi ko zayyana na iya lalata lafiyar wardi.
- Idan shuka yayi tsufa, to ba zai iya daina yin fure kamar yadda yake a shekarun baya ba.
- A gaban ƙasa mara dacewa.
Mahimmanci! Idan ka bi ka’idodin kulawa a hankali, to, za a rage yiwuwar matsaloli da fure.
Yabon fure
Don yaduwa, yan itace, ana iya amfani da amfani da takin ƙasa, yin fure ko shuka iri.
Fure mai ruwan fure
Lokacin da aka samar
Ya kamata a yanke yankan a farkon bazara, kuma dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a yi a watan Afrilu ko Mayu. Lokacin dasa shuki, ana shuka shuki a ƙarshen bazara.
Yin haifuwa ta hanyar sanya filashi ana yi ne bayan sun samo tushe kuma an rabasu da shuka daga mahaifiyar.
Yankan
Don yankan girbi, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsaftataccen lignified shoot. Wajibi ne a yanke wani abu daga shi tsawon cm 8 cm daga wannan A wannan yanayin, ana yin babban juzu'in a cikin karkatarwar, da ƙananan - a kusurwar 45 digiri.
Dole ne a kula da gefuna tare da maganin phyto-bayani. Ana sanya yankan a wannan hanyar da ƙarshen gefen ke cikin ruwa. Bayan tushen ya bayyana, zai zama dole don watsa shi cikin ƙasa kuma ya rufe da fim. Za su buƙaci a shayar da su akai-akai, sassauta ƙasa kuma cire fim don samun iska.
Mahimmanci! Bayan itacen ya zama tushen sai ganye suka fara bayyana a kansu, zai yuwu ku dasa a wuri na dindindin.
Tsaba
Ya kamata a sanya tsaba a cikin minti 20 a cikin maganin hydrogen peroxide. Sannan suna buƙatar saka su cikin firiji na tsawon watanni biyu.
A wannan lokacin zasu buƙaci shuka. Bayan haka, an sanya su a cikin tukwane na peat ko a cikin kofuna waɗanda filastik tare da ƙasa. Dole ne a yayyafa saman da zirin.
Wajibi ne don samar da matsakaici da ruwa na yau da kullun, tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana (akalla awanni 10). Watanni biyu bayan haka, buds zai bayyana akan tsiron. Bayan haka, ana iya dasa su cikin busasshiyar ƙasa.
Maimaitawa
Lokacin amfani da keɓaɓɓen launuka, kuna buƙatar zaɓi ɗayan harbe kuma binne yankinsa a cikin ƙasa, bayan cire ɗan haushi. Zurfin ramin ya kamata 10 cm.
Ragowar harbi ana ɗaure shi da fegi. Ya kamata a shayar da masu shimfiɗa a kai a kai. Lokacin da ya ɗauki tushe, sai an cire shi daga tsire na mahaifiyar kuma aka dasa shi a cikin dindindin.
Okulirovany
Don aiwatar da budurwa a kan dajin fure, ana yin abin da aka yanka kuma ƙaramin yanki daga reshen mahaifiyar shuka yana a haɗe da shi. Sun lullube shi da kaset kuma su bar shi tsawon lokaci bai wuce wata daya ba. A wannan lokacin, dole ne ya ɗauki tushe. Ana daukar wannan hanya mai rikitarwa, kuma yawancin masu girginta ne kawai ke amfani dashi.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Aphids na Rosaceous na iya kai hari ga nau'ikan Paganini. Don gano wannan, kuna buƙatar bincika mako-mako na fure bushes. Idan an sami kwaro, to za'a iya tattara shi da hannu, kuma rassan da abin ya shafa ya kamata a wanke. Idan kamuwa da cuta yana da mahimmanci, zaku iya fesawa tare da Rogor ko Actellik.
Mahimmanci! Don gano ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo a cikin lokaci, ana buƙatar bincika na yau da kullun na bushes. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, ana iya hana shi ta wurin fesa ganyen a kai a kai tare da tsaftataccen ruwa.
Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya amfani da kwari Isofren, Acrex ko DDT.
Wannan fure iri ne za'a iya dasa shi daban ko kuma wani yanki na tsarin fure. Kyakkyawan kyakkyawarsa zai sanya daji ya zama cibiyar kulawa.
