Dankalin dankalin turawa "Ladoshka": bayanin irin iri-iri, hoto, halayyar

Dankali na zaɓi na ƙasa ba a haɗa shi a cikin masu rajista ba, amma yana da matukar farin ciki tsakanin masu aikin lambu-yan koyo a yankuna daban-daban.

Wannan shi ne irin dankalin turawa Ladoshka. Ƙananan kayan lambu sun samar da manyan manya, har ma da tubers da suka dace da sayarwa ko kuma gwaje-gwajen dafuwa.

Za a iya samun cikakkun bayanin irin nau'in, iri-iri da siffofin noma a cikin wannan labarin.

Ladoshka dankalin turawa iri-iri bayanin

• tubers ne babba, suna yin la'akari daga 180 zuwa 250 g;
• ƴar kora ko tararrayi, kamar yadda aka shirya;
• kwasfa ne farar fata ko cream, mai launin fata, mai laushi, ƙananan bakin ciki;
• idanu ba su da kasa, m, ruwan hoda mai haske;
• da ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke ne fari ko cream;
• abun ciki na sitaci yana da ƙasa, daga tsakanin 12 zuwa 15%;
• babban abun ciki na gina jiki, amino acid mai mahimmanci, bitamin.

Halaye

Dankali Ladoshka mai suna don halayyar siffar tubers - babba, dan kadan flattened, m zuwa girman da dabino. Da iri-iri ne matsakaici da wuri, lokacin girbi ba kasa da kwanaki 100-110 ba.

Yawan amfanin ƙasa ya zama daidaituwa, tare da 1 kiji zai iya tattara har zuwa 2 kilogiram na zabi tubers. Dankali ba shi da tsire-tsire ba, ana iya girbe iri guda don shekaru da yawa. Tattara Ana kiyaye sarai, dace da sayar da kaya ko sayarwa.

Kara karantawa game da sharudda da zazzabi na ajiya, game da matsaloli masu yiwuwa. Kuma game da yadda za a adana dankali a cikin hunturu, a kan baranda, a cikin firiji, a cikin zane, peeled.

Kuna iya kwatanta amfanin gona da wasu nau'o'i ta yin amfani da bayanai daga tebur:

Matsakaici matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici, matsakaicin matsakaici, matsakaicin matsakaici, matsakaicin matsakaici Zai iya zama a tsaye ko kusa-tsaye. Tsarin gine-gizen shine matsakaici, ganye suna da duhu mai duhu, m, matsakaici, da raƙuman gefuna da ƙananan hanyoyi.

Furen fararen ko ruwan hoda ne tare da zuciya mai launi, wanda aka tara a cikin karamin corollas. A furanni fada da wuri, da berries suna da wuya kafa ko ba a duk daura. An kafa tsarin tushen asali.

Rashin dusar ƙanƙara, lokacin da girma a kan yumɓun kasa mai laushi da kuma cigaba da stagnation na ruwa yawan amfanin ƙasa yana rage muhimmanci.

Dankali kulawa ne mai sauƙi, da fasahar aikin noma daidai. Dangane da yankin, an dasa shuki a ƙarshen Afrilu ko tsakiyar watan Mayu, yana iya shuka shuki 2 a kowace shekara. Ana dasa tsire-tsire tare da kara zurfi, don kakar da ake buƙatar tattarawa sau 2-3, da zama babban tudu. Don yin amfani da sako, ana amfani da mulching.

Dosed watering bada shawarar.amma m danshi a cikin ƙasa ne unacceptable. Da takin mai magani ne na zaɓi, za a ba da fifiko ga kwayoyin halitta: humus, diluted mullein, takin.

Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za a takin dankali, lokacin da yadda za a ciyar, yadda za a yi a lokacin dasa.

Ku ɗanɗani ya dogara da adadin sitaci. Zaka iya kwatanta sitacin abun ciki tare da sauran nau'in a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Dankali duniya, ana iya dafa shi, a soyayyensa, a gwaninta, a dafa shi ko kuma a yayyafa shi. Daga tubers shi ya fito da kyakkyawan dankali mai dankali da ya dace da jariri ko abinci mai cin abinci. Lokacin yanka da kuma dafa abinci dankali bazai yi duhu ba, rike da kyakkyawan launi mai launi.

Asalin

Ladoshka - sunan kasa na iri-iri. Dankali karkashin wannan suna ba a rajista a cikin Jihar Register of the Russian Federation. Duk da haka, yana da mashahuri a cikin gonaki da gonaki masu zaman kansu.

Musamman aiki dankali wannan iri-iri suna girma a yankunan kudancin Rasha da Ukraine. Matan shuka ba zai iya haifuwa zuwa matsakaici ba, yana yiwuwa a shuka dukkanin tubers ko sassan da idanu.

Hotuna

Ƙarfi da raunana

Daga cikin babban amfani iri:

• kyakkyawan dandano na girma tubers;
• kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• farkon ripening amicable;
• jure wa cututtukan cututtuka;
• haƙuri ga zafi da fari;
• rashin amfani;
• An girbe sosai.

Daga cikin rashin ƙarfi za a iya lura sanyi hankali. Fatar jiki mai laushi ya lalace ta hanyar yin amfani da kayan inganci mara kyau, wanda ya sanya bukatun musamman akan girbi.

Fasali na girma

Kamar yawancin lambun dankalin turawa, Ladoshka ya fi son haske, ƙasa masu kyau bisa kasa ko kasa. Ƙara, ƙuƙasaccen haɓo mai laushi yana rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ramuka, humus da itace ash suna dage farawa.

Matsakaici tsaka-tsalle iri iri ne aka zaba domin dasa. An dankali dankali tare da girma mai da hankali, mai yiwuwa a yadu.

Bayan bushewa, ana yin tsire-tsire a waje ko a sawdust. Bushes suna dasa a nesa na 30-35 cm daga juna. Aisles ya kamata ya kasance mai faɗi, gudanarwa da kula da tsire-tsire.

Kana buƙatar ruwa da dankali a matsayin saman Layer na ƙasa ta kafe. A lokacin kakar, watering ne da za'ayi 2-3 sau tare da ƙasa soaking 40-50 cm.

Kungiyar drip ban ruwa mai yiwuwa. An nuna riguna guda daya da wani bayani mai mahimmanci na mullein ko tsuntsayen tsuntsaye. Kafin kukan sama, dukkanin an yanke, wannan yana ba da damar tubers yayi girma da tara abubuwa mafi amfani.

Bayan digging, ana danƙafa dankali da kuma bushe a iyakar ko a ƙarƙashin rufi. Seed adana daban. Don zaɓar mafi girma ga dankali don dasa shuki, mai karfi, ba a gano dasu ba a gaba ana alama da kaset ko goge.

Cikakken cikakkun lokacin kula lokacin namo yana taimaka wajen samun girbi mai kyau. Gyara tare da shirye-shirye na musamman zai iya taimakawa.

Karanta dalla-dalla game da amfani da furotin, herbicides da kwari.

Cututtuka da kwari

Dankali iri-iri Ladoshka isa da magungunan cututtuka: Dankalin Turawa, ciwon sukari na zinariya, kwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da dama: Alternaria, fusarium, verticillus, scab.

Girma na farko ya kare tubers kuma ya fita daga marigayi. A yayin wani annoba na phytophthora, za a nuna mahimmancin maganin plantings tare da shirye-shirye na jan karfe. Don rigakafin cututtuka, ana bada shawara don canza saurin yanayi a cikin 'yan shekaru.

A fito da filin suna sown tare da phacelia ko manseed radish. Legumes, kabeji, karas ko ƙwayoyin wake-wake za su kasance masu kyau ga dankali.

M matasa fi - koto ga Colorado beetles, gizo-gizo mites, cicadas, aphids.

Idan akwai mummunan rauni, ana iya amfani da kwari a masana'antu. Za a iya maye gurbinsu da kwayoyi masu guba marasa guba. Gwangwadon lokacin da ake sarrafawa, tsaka-tsalle, tsayayyar juyawa mai kyau za ta adana dasa. Daga wireworm (larvae na irin ƙwaro irin ƙwaro) ya ceci pickling tubers da kuma cilling kasar gona kafin dasa shuki disinfectants.

Dankali sa Ladoshka - rare da sauki kula da iri-iri, ko da yaushe kyauta high yawan amfanin ƙasa. An ajiye adana mai kyau kuma ba ta da tsayi, ana iya girma don sayarwa ko amfani da shi don amfanin kansa.

Kamar yadda ka sani akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don shuka dankali. Karanta a kan shafin yanar gizonmu game da fasahar Holland, game da girma a karkashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin kwalaye, a cikin ganga, ba tare da weeding da hilling, iri iri ba.

Har ila yau, muna ba ku wasu nau'in dankali da wasu nau'ikan sha'ani: