Girman girma yana da kwakwalwa, amfani bisa ga umarnin, ba kawai sakamako mai kyau.
Ma'aikatan Amateur sun fara amfani dasu ba da dadewa ba, amma suna da mahimmanci. Wadanne abubuwa sun ƙunshi wadannan kwayoyi, yadda suke shafi shuka kuma yaya tasiri? Ka yi la'akari da misali na girma stimulator "Bud".
"Bud": bayanin sukar miyagun kwayoyi
Duk wani shuka ya ƙunshi wani abun da ke ciki na kayan jiki (gibberellins, cytokinins, nau'i), kowannensu yana da alhakin aiwatar da wani aiki a cikin rayuwar shuka. Alal misali, gibberellins suna da alhakin flowering da fruiting, cytokinins suna da alhakin ci gaba da buds da kuma harbe, da kuma abubuwan da za su tsara tsarin tsarin metabolism da kuma kafa tushen tsarin.
"Bud" wani tsire-tsire ne mai girma wanda ya tsara don tsara fruiting, ninka yawan ovaries, kare su daga fadowa da rage yawan furen fure. A kan tsire-tsire, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da wadannan ayyuka:
- qara sanyi da damuwa na fari, qara yawan rayuwar seedlings, kare shi daga fadowa;
- ƙãra yawan amfanin ƙasa ta 20-35%, rage lokacin ripening na kwanaki 5-7, inganta sinadirai da kuma dandano dandano, ƙara da abun ciki na bitamin;
- inganta yanayin muhalli na 'ya'yan itace;
- qarfafa tsire-tsire, kara ƙarfin juriya ga cututtuka da taimakawa wajen bunkasa cikin mummunar yanayi.
Shin kuna sani? An ba da lambar yabo "Bouton" ba tare da lambar zinariya ba: Cibiyar Rukuni ta Rasha ta Eureka-2003, mai aikin gona na Rasha, Cibiyar Hulɗa ta Rasha ta Rasha ta lura da wannan magani.
Mai haɗin aiki da kuma injin aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Kafin yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi, ya kamata ka bincika abun da ke ciki. Babban mahimmanci na ci gaban abubuwa "Bud" yana sanya magungunan ƙwayoyi. Ayyukan aiki na samfurin shine gibberellic acid (GA3) na saltsium sodium (20 g / kg), abubuwa masu mahimmanci sune ruwan zafi, micro-da macronutrients, bitamin, polysaccharides, waxannan wajibi ne don tsire-tsire a lokacin ci gaban vegetative.
Za'a iya samun sakamako mai iyakar ta hanyar amfani da "stim" stimulator "Duk da haka", amma umarnin da aka haɗa zuwa shiri sun ƙayyade daidai sashi da lokacin amfani.
Shin kuna sani? Gibberellic acid yana motsa ko da tsofaffin tsaba, ya rage tsawon lokacin girbi kuma ya kara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Don ci gaba, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar adadin abubuwan da ke tattare da alamomi da suke da wadata a cikin ƙasa mai kyau da kuma takin ƙasa. Don samun girbi mai kyau a kan kasa mara kyau, mafi girma girma stimulants sun haɗa da boron, bugu da žari, manganese da jan karfe.
Saboda raunin rashawa, tsire-tsire ya raunana kuma ya fi sauƙi ga cututtuka daban-daban, jan ƙarfe ya inganta juriya ga cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka, kuma manganese yana ɗaukan hoto a photosynthesis.
Yadda ake amfani da "Bud", umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don al'adun daban-daban
Tsarin aikace-aikace na "Bud" ya bambanta da girmansa: An yi amfani dashi ga ovary, don inganta budding, samfurori na 'ya'yan itace, kuma yana da kyau mai bunkasa girma. Yadda ake amfani da shi daidai?
Don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kayan shafawa don dasa shuki (tsaba, tubers, kwararan fitila) an zubar da sachet (10 g) na miyagun ƙwayoyi cikin lita 10 na ruwa (bayan dilution an bada shawara don tace). Bi da wannan bayani a yayin da aka samu buds, a farkon flowering da lokacin da aka samu ovaries. Ƙimar amfani da bayani na gamawa:
- a kan itatuwan 'ya'yan itace - 1-3 lita karkashin wani daji (itace);
- a kan gadaje - 4 lita 10 a kowace sq.m.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin tsire-tsire, ana samar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙananan ƙananan yawa. Sabili da haka, rashin biyan kuɗi da tsaka-tsakin da tsire-tsire masu tsadawa na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri - hanawa tsire-tsire a maimakon tsamanin sa ran.
Domin inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana amfani da "Buton" don amfanin gona:
Tubers dankalin turawa a fesa kafin dasa ko a lokacin yaduwa don ƙara yawan makamashi don yaduwa daga idanu. Ana amfani da taki "Bud" don inganta tuberization a lokacin girma da girma kuma a cikin mako guda. Yawan aiki a wannan yanayin yana ƙaruwa da 20-25%. Norm - 5 g da 3 l na ruwa, amfani - lita da 50 kg na tubers, spraying - 5 l da 100 sq M. M. m- Don kabeji an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don ya zama babban kai, samun girbi na farko, ƙara yawan abun ciki na bitamin C da carbohydrates. Har ila yau, "Bud" ya rage muhimmancin nitrates. Amfani - 5 lita da 100 sq.m.
- An yi amfani da tsire-tsire "Bud" don samun girbi mai kyau. tumatir, barkono, eggplant. Don yin wannan, a farkon flowering ciyar 2-3 jiyya. Kayan amfanin gona a lokaci guda yana karuwa da 20%. Amfani - lita na mita mita 15-20. m
- Cucumbers miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a fesa a lokacin bayyanar ganye na farko da lokacin flowering - wannan hanyar zaka iya ƙara yawan furen mata da kuma kare ovary daga fadowa. Amfani - lita 2 a mita 40. m
- Strawberries kuma raspberries Har ila yau, aka fesa a farkon da kuma bayan flowering, a farkon samuwar 'ya'yan itace da lokacin da girma girma na berries. Fruit stimulator ƙara haihuwa daga 20-30% kuma Ya sa berries ya fi girma. Amfani - lita 4 a mita 100. m
- Itacen itace kuma pear ya kamata a bi da shi tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi a farkon farawar ovaries da kuma lokacin da aka samu fossa. Amfani - lita 1 don ƙananan bishiyoyi da lita 3 don 'ya'yan itace.
- Don cherries, currants kuma apricot Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a rabon 1 l a daji ko itace.
- Lokacin da girma pea kuma wake Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don ƙara yawan ƙwayar gina jiki a cikin wake. Don yin wannan, a lokacin da ake shuka furanni da tsire-tsire. Amfani - lita 4 a mita 100. m
Tubers dankalin turawa a fesa kafin dasa ko a lokacin yaduwa don ƙara yawan makamashi don yaduwa daga idanu. Ana amfani da taki "Bud" don inganta tuberization a lokacin girma da girma kuma a cikin mako guda. Yawan aiki a wannan yanayin yana ƙaruwa da 20-25%. Norm - 5 g da 3 l na ruwa, amfani - lita da 50 kg na tubers, spraying - 5 l da 100 sq M. M. mShin kuna sani? Tun da "Bud" yana taimaka wa budding na flower buds, aikin ya tsawo kuma yana nuna a cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa na shekara mai zuwa.
Yi amfani da "Bud" da kuma shuke-shuke na cikin gida. Yana taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan taro mai duhu, inganta bayyanar da kuma inganta yanayin damuwa ga tsire-tsire. Bugu da ƙari, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna samun karin abinci.
"Bud" don tumatir ana amfani dashi ba kawai a lokacin girma da furancin amfanin gona ba, umarnin don yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi suna kwatanta hanyar yin amfani da shi a cikin bayani na tsawon sa'o'i 10-12 na tsaba kafin dasa shuki. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya iri iri iri a lokaci guda, ajiye su a cikin zane mai tsabta. An sanya tsaba a cikin akwati tare da bayani kuma, an bushe shi da wuri, an dasa ta a ƙasa. Don yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi - 2 g da 0.5 l na ruwa.
Akwai wasu dokoki na musamman don kiwon waddan da ke tattare da kwarewa:
- kawai ana amfani da jita-jita na musamman;
- "Bud", ko wani ƙarfin ci gaba, ya rushe a cikin karamin ruwa kuma ya hade da kyau. Ruwa ya zama dumi.
- tsarka da ruwa don buƙatar da ake bukata.
Yana da muhimmanci! Jiyya tare da ruwan sanyi a rana mai zafi zai iya haifar da danniya a cikin shuka kuma, a sakamakon haka, abscission na buds da ovaries.
Tsarin haɗari da kariya lokacin aiki tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Kamar yawancin kwayoyi da sunadarai, tsire-tsire masu tasowa na girma suna rarraba ta hanyar haɗari. "Bud" yana nufin ɓangare na uku na haɗari - wani wuri mai haɗari, wanda dole ne a yi amfani dashi sosai don manufar da aka nufa.
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da fushin fata da mucous membranes, amma ba phytotoxic. Rashin amincewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba a bayyana ba.
Yin aiki tare da "Bud" na iya zama mutanen da ba su da shekaru 18 da haihuwa ba tare da samun takaddama na musamman ba. Dole ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsire-tsire a kayan kayan sirri (gilashin, motsin rai, rigar, safofin hannu). Shan, shan taba ko cin abinci tare da kwayoyi don ovary, ciki har da "Buton" an haramta. Sanya bayani mai mahimmanci.
Bayan magani, tabbatar da wanke fuska da hannayenka tare da sabulu da kuma wanke bakinka da ruwa.
Rayayyun rai da yanayin ajiya na stimulator na 'ya'yan itace "Buton"
Ya kamata a adana miyagun ƙwayoyi daga abinci da magungunan ƙwayoyi masu wuya ga dabbobi da yara. Yanayin ajiya kada ya wuce +30 ° C kuma kada ku kasance ƙasa da -30 ° C. Dakin dole ne ya bushe.
Rahoton kuɗi na rayuwar kuɗi na "Bud" - shekaru 3. A ƙarshen wannan lokacin, dole ne a hallaka miyagun ƙwayoyi. Kowace mafarki na mafarki na girbi mai kyau da mafarkai na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban mamaki. Yau, wannan mafarki zai iya zama gaskiya, kuma mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa "Bud" zai taimaka a cikin wannan.
