Orchids kyawawan furanni ne, suna zama mafi shahara tsakanin masu lambu. A mafi yawan lokuta, mutane kan sayi shuka da aka gama a cikin tukunya. Har zuwa kwanan nan, an yi imani da cewa kusan ba shi yiwuwa a sami fure mai kyau daga tsaba. Amma fasaha ba ta tsaya cik ba, saboda haka tare da babban buri ana iya aiwatar da wannan tsari, kodayake yana da matukar wahala kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Zai dace a ba da amsa ga tambaya game da yadda ake shuka orchid daga tsaba kuma a sami kyakkyawan shuka.
Siffofin girma orchids daga tsaba
Duk da cewa girma orchids daga tsaba tsari ne mai rikitarwa, amma tare da kyakkyawan shiri yana iya yiwuwa a sami sakamako mai kyau.
Orchid daga tsaba yana da wahala, amma zai yuwu
Ana shirya kayan dasawa
Babban nasarar nasarar yayin dasa orchids shine dasa kayan. Idan ana so, ana iya sayan tsaba. Mutane da yawa lambu mai son fi so su da kansu shirya dasa kayan.
- Ana buƙatar furanni biyu na fure guda biyu. Pollen ne a hankali tattara daga stamens daya. Yin amfani da buroshi da canja wuri zuwa wani.
- Bayan wani lokaci, zai zama sananne ne cewa al'adar da ke gurbata ya fara bushewa. Wannan al'ada ce, amma furen bai faɗi ba.
- Idan komai ya tafi daidai, bayan wasu 'yan makonni, samuwar akwatin za a fara.
Kowace kwandon ya ƙunshi tsaba fiye da miliyan - suna ƙanƙantar da kaɗan a cikin al'ada, kusan ba shi yiwuwa a la'akari da yadda tsaba orchid suke. Sabili da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana sayen tsaba daga masu samarwa daga China.
Tsarin Orchid suna da wasu ƙarin abubuwa waɗanda ke sa su wahala shuka da amfani. Da farko dai, sun rasa tsarin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ya zama dole don ingantacciyar ci gaban amfrayo. Shuka ta gaba ba ta da ikon fitar da abubuwan gina jiki kai tsaye daga ƙasa. A saboda wannan dalili, orchid na kasar Sin yana da matukar damuwa ga kowane canje-canje mara kyau. Saboda haka, girma daga tsaba tsari ne mai rikitarwa wanda ke buƙatar tsananin riko da duk yanayin.
Tsaba Orchid sun yi kadan. Wani lokacin yana da wuya a fitar dashi
Inventory da ake buƙata
Don saurin tsaba zaka buƙaci flasks na gilashi na musamman. An ba shi damar yin amfani da jita-jita don reagents na sinadarai tare da ƙara 200-300 ml da kunkuntar wuya. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kwalba na gilashin tare da iyakoki waɗanda aka zana hermetically. A kan murfin, an yi ramuka da yawa tare da diamita na wasu 'yan mm biyu kuma an ɗaure su da ulu mai ulu. Hakanan, tsiro zai buƙaci takaddun litmus, sirinji da za'a iya zubar, hydrogen peroxide 2%. Tsan tukwane na yau da kullun da akwati don shuka tsaba ba su dace ba, bai kamata ku ma gwada yin amfani da su ba.
Zabi na zabi
Babu ƙasan talakawa ko ƙasa ta musamman don orchids ya dace da namo. Wasu mutane suna ƙoƙarin shuka tsiro a cikin gansakuka, duk da haka, wannan kayan yana da wahalar kiyayewa cikin ƙasa bakararre. Zai fi kyau zaɓi wani cakuda abinci na musamman, wanda ya haɗa da abubuwa da yawa:
- "Agar-agar" shine foda mai haske tare da kayan halitta, wanda bayan amsawa tare da ruwa ya zama juzu'i kamar jelly. Zai ɗauki 10-15 g.
- Rarraba ruwa - kimanin 200 ml.
- Glucose da fructose - 10 g kowane abu.
- Maganin carbonate na potassium.
- Acikin Phosphoric acid.
Ana amfani da abubuwa biyu na ƙarshe don ƙayyade acidity na substrate. Ana iya maye gurbinsu da takaddun litmus. Ingancin acidity shine 4.8-5.2 pH. Shirya cakuda mai sauki ne bisa ga girke-girke:
- Agar agar an narke shi a cikin gilashin ruwa bayyananne. Bar don 'yan sa'o'i biyu.
- Ana zuba Fructose da glucose a cikin wani ruwa mai tafasasshen ruwa. Dama a daya shugabanci.
- Mai zafi har sai cakuda ya zama uniform kuma jelly-like.
Bayan shirya ƙasa, zaku iya fara shuka tsaba.
Bayan ɗan lokaci, ƙananan harbe suka bayyana
Tsarin girma a gida
Kafin dasa shuki orchid, ya kamata a ɗauki matakai na farko. Da farko, bakara dukkan kayan kwalliya, kayan kwalliya da ƙasa. Gudanar da hanya don rabin sa'a a cikin tanda. Bayan wannan, an sanya sirin ɗin a cikin kwantena da aka shirya, an rufe shi sosai tare da lids. Lokacin amfani da ƙasa, kuna buƙatar yin hankali da tabbata cewa bai faɗi akan bangon can ba. In ba haka ba, ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa na iya bayyana.
Haɗuwa da gwangwani ana yinsa sau biyu tare da mitar kullun. Tsaba suna tsarkakakke a cikin bayani na Bleach (10 g da 100 ml na distilled ruwa). Dasa kayan yana cikin saura na mintina 15. Ruwan da kullun yana girgizawa.
Shuka
Shuka tsaba yafi sauƙi idan aka kwatanta da tsarin shirye-shiryen. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsayayyen haihuwa. Tare da ingantaccen shuka, tsirowar tsaba yana yiwuwa bayan sati daya da rabi, amma a wasu halayen wannan na iya faruwa ne bayan watanni shida.
Za'ayi shuka kamar yadda aka tsara:
- Grid ko duk wata na'ura da aka ɗora tukunyar ƙasa akan kwanon ruwan ɗumi. Ana barin murfin a nan kusa.
- Ana cire tsaba a hankali daga maganin ta amfani da kayan aikin bakararre, waɗanda aka rarraba a ƙasa, amma kada ku taɓa shi. Ana aiwatar da hanyar da sauri.
- Ana kwantar da kwantena a hankali har ma da ƙarin iri, an rufe su da shinge kuma a tsabtace su a cikin wurin da ya dace.
Wannan ya kammala dasa orchids. Yanzu yana da mahimmanci don kulawa da kyau ga tsire-tsire.
Shuka da kulawa
Bayan shuka, yana da muhimmanci a sanya idanu a hankali game da yanayin substrate da tsaba. Bayan wani lokaci, za su fara fitowa kuma za a lura da samuwar ƙananan ƙananan koren kore. Sannan kananan gashi zasu bayyana a kansu. Bayan haka, an kafa ƙananan ganye. Tushen tushen ƙwaƙwalwar matasa yana bayyana na ƙarshe. A cikin akwati da aka rufe, 'yan seedlings sun kasance na kusan shekara guda.
Informationarin bayani! A lokaci guda, ba a ba da shawarar buɗe kwalba don kar a tayar da yanayin marassa karfi ba.
Bayan wani lokaci, ana cire ƙwayar a hankali daga cakuda ta hanyar amfani da karfi. Ana wanke Tushen a hankali.
Kuna iya samun "yara" a wata hanya. Ana jefa ƙaramin adadin distilled ruwa a cikin akwati, girgiza kaɗan. A wannan yanayin, maɓallin ya zama mai haske da ƙari ruwa. Bayan haka, an zuba abubuwan da ke ciki a hankali a cikin wani akwati kuma ana cire tsire-tsire daga ciki.
Abubuwan fashewa na iya bayyana koda bayan watanni shida
Dasa roasa a cikin Dankali
Don dasa ƙananan tsire-tsire yana da kyau a yi amfani da kofuna waɗanda filastik amintacce An cika su da kayan kwalliya na musamman:
- 1 ɓangare na murƙushe haushi na bishiyoyin coniferous, gansar sphagnum da fern rhizomes;
- Allunan 10 na murkushe carbon.
An sanya magudana a kasan kofuna, sannan an zuba ƙasa. Sannan a hankali suna dasa ƙananan orchids a cikinsu. A farko, sprouts basa buƙatar shayarwa. Suna dan kadan fesa su kula da zama dole ƙasa danshi.
A cikin wannan halin, ana buƙatar shuka shuka don watanni shida, bayan haka ana iya dasa shi a cikin dindindin.
A cikin shekara guda, tsire-tsire masu balaga zasu bayyana a cikin akwati
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne a lura da yanayin kananan tsire-tsire, ba a sanya ruwa a ciki ba, don kauce wa lalacewar tushen, waɗanda suke da rauni a cikin orchids.
Fitar da amfanin gona da aka shuka tare da tsaba, a mafi yawan lokuta, yana faruwa ne kawai don shekaru 4-5. Yi girma orchid daga zuriyar gida yana da wahala, amma zai yuwu. Idan ana so, kuma bin duk ka'idodi, zaku iya samun sabbin tsire-tsire waɗanda ba da daɗewa ba za kuyi farin ciki da kyawawan furanni. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa al'ada tana da ƙima a cikin matashi, yana buƙatar kulawa ta dace, shayarwa mai inganci da haske.
