Varietiesanyan innabi na farko don yankuna daban-daban: yadda ake yin zaɓin da ya dace

Tun zamanin da, ana ɗaukar itacen inabin alama ce ta haihuwa da dukiya. Areanyanan innabi masu duhu suna girma domin yin giya da cognacs, grapesannin grapesan fari na fruan fari - wannan kayan zaki ne mai ban mamaki, ba tare da wanda ba za a iya yin liyafa ɗaya ba. Amma babban nasarar cin innabi zaɓi ne da gaskiya da la'akari da fitowar farkon da matsananci-farkon iri, suna girma a kudu da kuma tsakiyar yankin na Russia, a cikin Urals da Transbaikalia. Idan kun san masanin ilimin agrotechnics na al'adun thermophilic kuma zaɓi iri-iri da ya dace da yanayin yankin, to a tsakiyar lokacin bazara zaka iya samun ingantaccen girbi.

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan inabi na farko tare da kwatanci da halaye

Akwai ɗaruruwan nau'ikan kayan zaki tare da ɗacin lokacin kwanaki 100-110, daga cikinsu akwai nau'ikan farkon-farkon, 'ya'yan itacen waɗanda suna shirye don amfani bayan watanni 3 daga lokacin buɗe farkon farkon buds. Daga kwarewar masu samar da giya na zamani, ana iya yin hukunci da cewa irin waɗannan nau'ikan kuran giyar ba kawai a kudu ba, har ma a arewacin latitude na ƙasarmu. Matsayi mai mahimmanci shine zaɓi na kayan kayan shuka, la'akari da mahimman halayen al'adu, yanayi da ƙasa.

Tablean farkon farkon innabi iri

Fuskokin innabi, da suke fitarwa a baya fiye da sauran, 'yan lambu suna jin daɗinsu tun farkon balagarsu da kuma ƙaruwa ga yawancin cututtukan fungal waɗanda ke haɓaka lokacin da zafin jiki ya canza. A mafi yawancin halayen, '' tsuntsaye '' na farko a cikin gonar inabinsa su ne girke-girken gida da na waje a cikin shekarun da suka gabata.

Areanyan dabaran innabi da wuri suna girma a yankuna na kudanci da kuma yankuna na arewa saboda suna da lokaci don ɗora da tara wadatattun sukari na tsawon watanni 3-3.5 daga lokacin da ganyen ya fito har sai 'ya'yan itacen su cikakke. Don irin wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci, zaka iya samun wadataccen yawa, amma kuma mai daɗi, girbi mai kyau na innabi ne kawai lokacin da aka zaɓi siffar 'ya'yan inabi bisa ga lokacin tarawa da yin la’akari da yanayin yanayi a yankin. Viticulture ya yadu a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Siberiya godiya ga nau'ikan innabi na farko-farkon.

Ana samun nau'in innabi da wuri a yau a cikin kowane lambu.

Ultra farkon tebur innabi iri

Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in innabi - Codrianka ko Black sihiri - shine matasan, sakamakon ƙetare nau'ikan iyaye biyu: Marshall da Moldova. Matures a cikin kwanaki 105-115. Itacen inabi a cikin wannan lokacin yana sarrafa cikakkiyar girma, kuma gungu suna samun nauyi da zaki. An girka kurmin Kodryanka mafi girma akan harbe 18-20. A shuka yana bukatar wani ɗan gajeren pruning. Ultra-farkon matasan an halin babban rayuwa kudi, jure bazara frosts da fari bazara. An samo amfanin gona na farko a shekara ta 2-3 bayan dasawa: gungu sun yi nauyi daga 600 g zuwa 1000 g, an girke berries, launin shuɗi mai duhu, mai laushi, mara nauyi, yana ɗauke da tsaba 2. Tarawar sukari har zuwa 19%, tare da ruwan acid na 6-7 g / l. Resistance to fungal cututtuka da rauni shan kashi da kwari tilasta winegrowers to ficewa ga wani matasan.

Ya danganta da yanayin yanayi, iri-iri suna iya haifar da daskarewa. Dankin ba ya yin ban ruwa ga ban ruwa da kayan miya, amma ba hunturu ba tare da matsuguni (musamman a arewacin arewacin ƙasar).

Ultra-farkon innabi iri-iri Kodryanka

Masana kimiyya daga Rasha sun samo Harold tebur, daga Novocherkassk ta hanyar haye muscat bazara da nau'in innabi na Arcadia, sunan lambar shine 1-12. Fuskar mai jure yanayin sanyi ana saninsa da farkon girbinsa - kwana 90-105. Dogo mai tsayi yana buƙatar daidaituwa da girke girke na yau da kullun don kada su cika nauyin daji. Ana amfani da furanni irin na Bisexual matasan a matsayin pollinator.

Harold yana da gungu mai yawa na kamanni, suna yin nauyi daga 500 zuwa 800 g kowannensu. The berries kananan, elongated, haske kore tare da amber tint a balaga (auna 5-7 g), akwai tsaba 1-3. Matsayin tarin sukari shine 20%, acidity shine 5 g / l. Roa berriesan itacen Harold suna fitar da ruwan muscat mai ban mamaki, kuma 'ya'yan itace sabo sun dace da kayan zaki da abubuwan sarrafawa. Wannan nau'in innabi yana jurewa da harkokin sufuri da kyau, ba ya fis kuma baya fasawa.

Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan farko - Harold inabi

An samo farkon teburin Russianan itace ta hanyar tsallake ruwan hoda na Chasla, Northern da Michurinets. Matsakaicin yana da tsayi, yana da dunƙule mai kauri kuma an kafa shi a kan trellis. Ripens cikin nishadi da wuri, yana tsayayya da sanyi zuwa -23 ° C. Lokacin balaga - kwana 105-115. Gungu ƙananan ƙananan, matsakaici na matsakaici, elongated, nauyin 300-500 g .. berries suna zagaye, ruwan hoda mai duhu tare da zaki, sweetan matattara mai ban sha'awa (8-10 g). Abun sukari na 'ya'yan itatuwa - 21%, acidity 6-7 g / l.

Amfanin gona yayi yawa, yana bayyana tsawon shekaru 3-4. Amma ɗan ƙaramin shuka yana ba da wadataccen amfanin gona na shekaru. 'Ya'yan inabi ba su da ma'ana kuma suna jure wa canje-canje masu kaifi cikin yanayin zafi mara kyau. Yana da matuƙar tsayayya da rot da cututtukan fungal, tare da kasa isasshen ɓarnar da aka ɓoye ta kuma an lalata wassu tururuwa da tururuwa.

Ultra-farkon innabi iri-iri Rasha da wuri

Yawancin 'ya'yan itace suna ɗaukar' ya'yan itace shekaru da yawa ba tare da samuwar ba, aiki da tsari don hunturu a cikin Blackasa ta Tsakiyar Blackasa a cikin gazebo. An bambanta 'ya'yan inabi da ingantaccen girbi - har zuwa 25 kilogiram daga daji, kawai ɓarkewar kawai shine, da wuya ya iya tsayayya da harin wasps da tururuwa. Ga giya, yana da kyau zaɓi ɗan 'ya'yan itace mafi kyau da cikakke (m), in ba haka ba abin sha zai lalace kuma ya zama ruwan sanyi.

Wani nau'i na itacen inabi ya bayyana a kwanan nan, amma yana zama mafi mashahuri a kowace rana - Gourmet iri-iri. Maharan mai shayarwa ne mai shayarwa Viktor Nikolayevich Krainov kimanin shekaru 10 da suka gabata ta hanyar wucewa da nau'ikan Kishmish da Talisman. Furanni akan shuka irin na mace. Urarfin fari na farko yana samar da ruwan hoda mai laushi, ruwan oval mai nauyin gram 8-10 tare da fata mai ƙarfi. Yawancin lambu na zamani sun ƙaunaci wannan innabi saboda takaddun musky na dabara da inuwarta na fure. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun ƙunshi sukari 16% da g 5 l na acid. Bunches na siffar Silinda yana ƙaruwa har zuwa 1300 g, daga daji karɓi har zuwa kilogiram 8-10. Girbi daga matsakaici-sized tebur innabi Gourmet girbe a ƙarshen Yuli, da ripening zamani 'ya'yan itãcen marmari daga 105 zuwa 115 kwanaki. 'Ya'yan inabi na wannan iri-iri ana adana su a cikin ɗakuna masu sanyi a yanayin zafi har zuwa +10 ° C fiye da watanni 6. A matasan yana buƙatar maganin rigakafi na yau da kullun game da mildew powdery da launin toka mai lalacewa, ciyar da lokaci-lokaci tare da Organic da ma'adanai.

Farko tebur innabi iri-iri Gourmet

Tebur: nau'ikan innabi na matsanancin bayani tare da kwatancinsu

Hoton Hoto: -an Graabi'a-Graa Graan Farko

Top-tebur duhu innabi iri tare da bayanin da kuma halin

Kurangar inabi tare da 'ya'yan itace mai duhu koyaushe ana godiya ga ƙanshi mai daɗi, kyakkyawan kyakkyawan dandano da kyawawan halayen ado. Ja da ruwan hoda na 'ya'yan fari na' ya'yan itace daidai ne na giya, dunƙulen tayoyi. Daga cikin yawancin nau'ikan farko, unpreentious da siffofin mai jure sanyi musamman suna shahara.

An bambanta nau'ikan innabi masu launin ruwan hoda da launuka masu haske (cikakke cikakke - rasberi-ja) berries tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano. Yawancin ƙasashen da ke da nau'in innabi-grapevine masu nauyi tare da 'ya'yan itace ja da duhu masu duhu an bred. Waɗannan nau'ikan sun haɗa da nau'in canzawar, yana da kyawawan halaye kuma ana amfani dashi azaman graft. Yatsa a ranar 110-115 kwanaki bayan an buɗe buds. Da sauri ya ɗauki tushen rootstocks, yana tsayayya da yanayin zafi da ƙarancin ƙasa. The berries ne ruwan hoda tare da ja tint, m, m, gungu masu yawa, elongated, sami 1.5 kg kowane. Canji ya yi girma a yankuna da yawa na ƙasarmu kuma suna son iri-iri don juriya ga cututtukan da ke haifar da babban ci gaba.

Riarshe cikakke innabi

A farkon cikakke Black Cherry matasan, ci gaba da Ukrainian shayarwa, balaga a tsakiyar watan Yuli. The berries ne duhu purple, babba, tare da nuna tip, jiki ne m, m-ja tare da ƙanshi na overripe cherries. Yawan nauyin gungu ya kasance daga 700 g zuwa 1500 g, furanni suna bisexual. Dankin yana da ƙarfi, an sa shi, yana buƙatar pinching da pruning na yau da kullun. Sabon sabon salon da ya shahara a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, ana bambanta shi da ikon samar da amfanin gona a matakai. Bishiyoyi masu launin fata-masu jure jure yanayin jigilar kaya kuma suna adana na dogon lokaci.

Farko cikakke matasan innabi Black ceri yana da arziki, duhu ruwan hoda berries

'Ya'yan itacen inabi na Baikonur sun yi huda tsawon kwanaki 105-110, suna haƙuri da yawa ba tare da asara ba kuma suna ba da girbi mai yawa. The berries ne purple purple tare da jan tint, nuna a karshen, m, tare da m jiki. Suna dauke da kasusuwa 2-3. Gungu suna da yawa, suna da nauyin 400-700 g. The berries ba su da yawa ga fashewa, lokaci-lokaci lalacewar wasps. Bushes suna da tsayi, pruning itacen inabi - matsakaici (6 buds). Berries ana godiya ga dandano da launi, wanda ya dace da mashaya giya da ruwan inabi.

Inabi Baikonur na Farko

• Ivaan fari na farkon Aivaz inabi da aka samu a Ukraine (Moldova + Cardinal) sun haɗu bayan kwanaki 115. The berries duhu shuɗi, babba, m, mai dadi; da dandano ne talakawa, tare da sourness. Gungu a cikin nau'i na mazugi, masu nauyin 400-600 g. Hesarshe suna da ƙarfi, suna ƙaruwa da kashi 70%. Yawan aiki a matsakaita har zuwa kilogiram 6-8 a kowane tsirrai.
  

  Aivaz farkon cikakke sa

• Kyau sidlis (Amurka), yana da ruwan hoda mai duhu-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da fata mai laushi, yana da daɗi da kuma jituwa tare da bayanin kula. Ingetare nau'ikan 2 - Sarauniyar gonar inabi da raisins Black. 'Ya'yan itatuwa basu da tsaba. Bunches - har zuwa 800 g. Bush tsayi tare da duhu kore ganye.
  

  Farko iri-iri na zaɓi na Amurkawa kyakkyawa Sidlis
• Abun farin ciki shine farkon tebur iri-iri na zaɓi na Yukren (Kodryanka + Laura). The berries manyan, elongated, blue-violet, m tare da bayanin kula musky. Bisexual fure. Yawan nauyin gungu na matsakaici shine 700-1000 g. Ana samun isasshen kayan zaki a cikin kwanaki 100. Bushes suna da tsayi, harbe suna girma cikin kashi 90%.
  

  'Ya'yan innabi na fari Farko a cikin Ukraine

• Fi so - farkon cikakkun 'ya'yan inabi masu duhu daga Bulgaria. A kan sako-sako da, conical bunch cikakke blue berries na matsakaici size, zaki da kuma m tare da ƙanshi na nutmeg. Yawan nauyin bunches ya kai 600 g. Tsaba sune guda 3-4. Ripens a cikin 10 na Agusta.
  

  Farkon nau'ikan farfadowa daga Bulgaria - Lyubimets

• Sanannun iri-iri na Taman shine sanadin ƙetara jinsuna biyu - Criulensky da Cardinal. Yawan aiki na inabin inabi har zuwa 10 kilogiram a kowane daji. The berries ne duhu shuɗi, fleshy, m, tare da fruity-nutmeg gama. Takaitaccen karfi. A inji shi ne resistant zuwa powdery mildew.
  

  Tamannad dan kwalliya

Top tebur haske innabi iri tare da bayanin da kuma faye hali

Shuke-shuke da kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi da rawaya suna da daraja saboda ɗanɗano da ke da laushi da fata. Ba'a amfani da nau'in iri-iri don yin giya da tinctures. Berries waɗanda basu da launi mai duhu suna da haƙuri da haƙuri daga waɗanda ke fama da rashin lafiyan kuma suna da kyau ga abincin jariri.

Yawancin abubuwa tare da farkon lokacin fashewar Arkady (sunan farko shine Nastya) ya cika kwanaki 115-120. An samo nau'i na innabi a Odessa ta tsallake nau'ikan biyu - Cardinal da Moldova. Arcadia yana da launin shuɗi-kore, babba, elongated berries, madaidaiciya mai dadi tare da ƙanshin nutmeg da m ɓangaren litattafan almara. Bisexual fure. Tsarin tsufa da tsayi suna buƙatar pruning don buds 8, yana haƙuri da karuwar kayan amfanin gona (gungu 3) ba tare da asara ba. A nau'in innabi ba ya yarda da gurɓatar ruwa, ana buƙatar magani na mildew powdery.

Tushe cikakke matasan haske iri dake Arcadia yana da halin girbi mai yawa

An kawo 'ya'yan giyan inabi a Zaporizhia fiye da shekaru goma da suka gabata. Aria Van itacen varietal masu launin ƙwai ne, masu launin shuɗi-launi a launi, waɗanda ke kamshi da ƙanshin muscat da ƙanshin ceri mai zaki. Gungu suna da yawa, sako-sako, nauyi - 700-1100 g .. Furannin furannin bisexual ne. Bushes ne lush, amma tsayi. Lokacin balaga - kwana 105-110. Itacewar kurangar a takaice ce kuma matsakaita. An kula da tsiron sau 2 a shekara daga mildew da oidium, don hunturu an shinge itacen inabi.

'Ya'yan fari na' ya'yan itace da yawa

Heracles inabi mai jurewa don dawo da ƙanƙan sanyi a ranar 95-105 daga farkon lokacin girma. Tsarin cin abinci yana haɗar da halayyar iyaye na iri biyu: M da Arched. A berries daga cikin matasan suna da alama daga launin rawaya zuwa kodadde ruwan hoda, fleshy, m, m, tare da dunƙule maiy. Yawan nauyin bunch ya kai g 800. Yanke wannan tsiron saboda idanun 6-8. 'Ya'yan inabi ba su da peas, amma gurɓataccen abu zai iya shafawa.

Karin-Heracles innabi iri-iri tare da ruwan hoda mai haske

• Earlywararrun Vega cikakke na zaɓi na Yukren sun haɗu da ingantattun sifofin Demeter da Arcadia. Kurangar inabin-inabin tana daɗaɗɗen launuka, mai launin rawaya mai haske, tare da ƙammar muscat-fruity mai ƙanshi. Gungu na Vega suna da yawa, suna da nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 1.5, sun yi ƙasa a ƙarshen Yuli. Vigorous inabi da bisexual furanni da bukatar matsakaici pruning.
  

  Farkon nau'ikan Vega da farkon 'ya'yan itace masu haske

• Amber-yellow berries na farkon innabi Galahad ana godiya saboda kyakkyawan dandano da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Yawan nauyin gungu shine 600-1100 g; girma a ranar 95-105 bayan an buɗe buds. Furanni sune bisexual, harbe suna ƙaruwa da kashi 85%.
  

  Yin kwalliya a ƙarshen Yuli, Galahad, a cikin rana ya sami halayyar launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa

• Super Rasberi innabi iri-iri, 'yan qasar zuwa Ukraine, ana bambanta su da fararen fari,' ya'yan itatuwa zagaye, mai saurin ma'amala (sukari 19%) da aromatic; ba a sami tsaba biyu ba. Yawan nauyin gungu shine 500-700 g. Lokacin da aka tsara karɓar amfanin farko ya kasance a cikin kwanaki 105-115. Inabi an yanke zuwa toan 8-10 zuwa, harbe sun girma ta kashi 75-85%.
  

  Ukrainian iri-iri Rasberi tare da madara zagaye-kore 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ripens a farkon watan Agusta

• Rushka mai yin shuka mara zurfi na zaɓin gida ya hau ranar 95-105. Berriesan itacen oval, farare tare da tan, ƙaunataccen don bayanan amfanin gona da zaƙi na matsakaici, ana jin daɗin su tsakanin lambu. Girbi har zuwa kilogiram 10-15 daga daji, matsakaicin matsakaita yana nauyin 800 g. Harbe yana girma sosai.
  

  Rusball ripens a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Yuli
• Sabuwar nau'ikan Hip-hop na Rasha tare da yalwar fruiting, yana da haske mai haske rawaya berries, mai dadi tare da sourness da ƙanshin matsakaici na muscat. Yawan taro yana 500-700 g. Lokacin tumatir kwanaki 100-110 ne.Furannin tsire-tsire masu fure ne.
  

  Caramin gungu na farkon cikakke-hop inabi mafi kyau kwance

Mafi yawan 'ya'yan itace farkon farkon innabi iri tare da taƙaitaccen bayanin

Daga cikin nau'ikan duhu-fruited, Julian an bambanta shi sosai, tare da bunches na 1.5 kilogram kuma "dangi" shine Yubiley Novocherkassky (0.6-1.2 kg). Plantaya daga cikin shuka zai iya kawo kilogram 20-25 na zaɓaɓɓun berries. Sau da yawa ana samun girbin enviable daga Yubilei iri - har zuwa kilogiram 15-18, tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin nauyin da bai wuce 800 g ba. Abun al'ajabi na Velika mai ban mamaki tare da ruwan hoda mai duhu, wanda aka bred a Bulgaria, ya shahara saboda gungu har zuwa 1 kg kuma yana bada kilo 12-15 na berries don lokacin. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun girma a cikin kwanaki 115-120 kuma ana ambaton su da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma bayanan Berry.

Babban Velika tebur inabi daga Bulgaria

Veles tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ruwan hoda ana nuna shi azaman iri-iri mai amfani, tare da matsakaicin adadin goge na kimanin kilogram 1.8. A cikin watanni na rani mai dacewa, iri-iri suna kawo kilogiram na 18-20 na 'ya'yan itace daga shuka ɗaya.

Daga cikin nau'ikan farko na 'ya'yan itace, aikatawa bayanin kula lambu:

• Arcadia - 25-30 kg;
• Laura - 25-28 kg;
• Rasha ta Farko - 20-24 kg;
• Kodryanka - 20-22 kg;
• Gala - har zuwa kilogiram 23.

Farko cikakke girbi Arcadia

Fruarancin frua fruan itace - har zuwa kilogiram 15-20 - cikin ire-iren Canjin, Bazhen, Gooshin abinci, Rusbol, Libya, Timur.

Matsakaicin nauyin abubuwan gungu na Farkon Rasha ba ya wuce 700 g, kuma Kodryanka - 900 g, amma tare da kulawa mai kyau akan bushes, amfanin gona ya farfado daga ƙarshen Yuli zuwa farkon Satumba.

Ana samun babban yawan amfanin ƙasa daga siffofin innabi, waɗanda ke sami damar bayar da maimaita ovaries a cikin buds na axillary. Sau da yawa, nau'ikan farko suna samar da inflorescences 3-4 akan harbe fruiting. Duk da matsakaicin nauyin 'yan itacen goge 400-700 g, sama da kilogiram 20 na furannin sun girma a sakamakon. Amfanin gona ya dogara da yadda ake shayar da itacen inabin da takin. Pruning kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samarwar 'ya'yan itace.

Mafi kyawun nau'in 'ya'yan inabin farko na tebur

Inabi, 'ya'yan itacen marmari waɗanda suke samun wadataccen sukari fiye da 20% kuma acidity ya kasance a cikin kewayon 5-7 g / l, zai zama mafi daɗin daɗi. Shugabanni a cikin gonar inabinsa don zaƙi na berries sune nau'in fyade. Kishmish na farko cikakke 342, nitsar tsawon kwanaki 115-120, sahun farko cikin nau'ikan "zaki". Matsakaicin adadin sukari a lokacin girka shine samun mafi kyawu - har zuwa 26%, Libya - 24%; Julian - 22-24%.

Tebur: Manuniyar tarin sukari na wasu earlyan innabi na farko-ripening

Tason, Bazhena, Harold (22-24%) wasu kyawawan nau'in innabi ne mai zaki. Ya danganta da yawan sukari a cikin 'ya'yan itacen, innabi zai dace da aikin giya da kuma buhunan kek. Hakanan, an shirya kayan zaki da zabibi daga mafi kyawun nau'ikan.

A Yankin Tsakiyar Black Earth, Super Extra da Aleshenkin sune jagorori dangane da balaga. An tabbatar daɗin zaƙin daɗin ɗanɗano da ƙoshin jituwa ta kowane fifikon 'ya'yan itacen inabi. Libya ba koyaushe yana da lokacin yin 'ya'yan itacen inabi ba, kodayake yana da daɗi sosai kuma yana da daɗin ɗanɗano, muscat ɗin ya fi faɗi. Amma a cikin damina, ranakun birni da ganima. A watan Yuni-Yuli, ana ruwan sama sosai sau da yawa kuma akwai tsawa kamar waɗanda ba a watan Agusta ba, saboda haka Libya ke fama da hakan. Weakarancin daji mai tsiro na Arcadia iri-iri yana girma sosai akan chernozem, kuma a kan yashi kasa na lambunan mu da innabi siffar ba ya zama babba kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin halaye na jihar Register na Rasha, da subtleties na dandano kuma ba a lura. Arcadia ne a gare mu mafi yawan na kowa farin-fruited iri-iri tare da matsakaici sako-sako da gungu; mai dadi, mai laushi, berriesan itace mai daɗi. Babban ƙari na Arcadia yana da girma, kyawawan gungu da farkon lokacin farfadowa (Voronezh, Kursk, yankin Belgorod - farkon watan Agusta).

Amintattun 'ya'yan itaciya masu duhu na Kodrianka da farkon sura. Sau da yawa muna sa su cikin compotes da cakuda, duk da kasancewar ƙwayau a cikinsu. Gabaɗaya daji na farkon 'ya'yan inabi cikakke yana jin daɗi a kan madaida kuma ba koyaushe ɓoye don hunturu ba. Amma wannan ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi na hunturu don Kodryanka.

Makonni 2 kafin girbi, dole ne mu ciyar da shi tare da toka (1 lita na itace ash a cikin guga na ruwa mai dumi - a cikin akwati ɗin, muna aiwatar da bayani na takin mai magani - fiye da berries. Makullin don zaƙi da juiciness shine watering na yau da kullun a ƙarshen Yuli - farkon watan Agusta, lokacin da zafi da fari suka fara .

Bidiyo: sake fasalin nau'ikan kayan kayan zaki da wuri (Arcadia, Velika, Juyin Halitta, Annono Novocherkassky da sauransu)

Varietiesan innabi na farko na fasaha tare da kwatanci da kuma tsinkaye

Ana nuna nau'ikan innabi na kayan giya da ruwan inabi da kayan zaki-kayan zaki wanda aka shirya don shirya giya da cognacs, launi mai kyau da kuma matsakaiciyar acidity masu kyau suna cikin kyau da adana su.
Yawancin lambu don dalilai na fasaha suna yin sananniyar sananniyar gida na Violet da wuri - tebur-ruwan inabi iri-iri na inabi da aka yi amfani da su don yin ja da kayan zaki, tinctures, kayan zaki.

M gundarin farkon nutmeg an rarraba shi azaman nau'in innabi na fasaha.

Lokacin yin girbi shine kwanakin 115-125. 'Ya'yan itace da ke cike da sinadarai masu ɗorewa, zagaye, matsattsu na furanni suna ɗauke da sukari 21% da g 5 l na acid. Kyau da ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano da abubuwan narkeg na inabõbi Mahimmancin farkon ana godiya ga ba kawai a cikin giya ba, har ma don shirye-shiryen kayan zaki. Berries suna dauke da tsaba 2-3, matsakaicin nauyin hannaye shine 200-300 g.

Yawancin nau'ikan fasaha sune nutmegs (Muscat Blau, Donut Muscat). Platovsky ɗan fari ne mai fararen fari-fari da aka shirya don shirye-shiryen giyar kayan zaki. Zaladenda da kyauta daga Magarach sune "iyaye" na nau'ikan giya da dama. The berries ne zagaye, fararen, tare da ruwan hoda gefen. Bunches - har zuwa 200 g, tarawar sukari - 22%, acid - 8 g / l.

White-'ya'yan itace iri-iri Platovsky

Pinot Tin da Rondo sune nau'ikan fasaha da wuri tare da samar da matsakaici. A berries ne zagaye, baki-m, tare da acidity. Giyayen wadannan nau'ikan suna da inganci, mai saurin acidic, muscat ana jinsu musamman lokacin tsufa giya a cikin ganga na katako.

Farkon cikakkiyar fasaha ta Rondo

Daskararre-iri-iri mai tsinkaye Pinotin ana nuna godiyarsa saboda wadataccen dandano na dandano mai ƙanshi da launin shuɗi mai haske na berries, a cikin cikakke kyawunsa yana da shunayya mai laushi. Arean wasan berries zagaye, shuɗi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba a canza launin; 2-4 ƙasusuwa. Yawan nauyin gungu ya kasance daga 200 zuwa 500 g. Furannin furannin suna da bisexual, bushes suna da ƙarfi da tsayi. Hybrid resistant zuwa powdery mildew.

Babban Pinot tin (Pinotin) yana farfadowa bayan kwanaki 120

Grapesanyan nau'ikan inabi na farko don yankuna tare da bayanin da halaye

An rarraba nau'ikan innabi da wuri zuwa matsanancin-farkon, farkon da farkon. An zaɓi nau'ikan innabi don yanayin yankin da ingancin ƙasa akan wurin. Zaɓin da ya dace na iri-iri yana shafar darajar rayuwa akan wurin da yawan amfanin gonar.

Iri daban-daban na girma a Ukraine

Na farko da matsanancin-farkon innabi iri suna girma a Western Ukraine da a gabashin yankuna na kasar ba kawai a bude ƙasa, har ma a cikin greenhouses. Dukan kadada a cikin Kherson, Odessa, yankin Nikolaev sun mamaye filayen innabi kore. Irin wannan fasaha na aikin gona yana ba ku damar samun manyan 'ya'yan itacen inabi masu tsami iri iri, Julian, Harold, Galahad, Delight, Aleshenkin a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Yuni.

Lorano mai duhu-fruited da kyautar Nesveta sun haɗu cikin kwanaki 90, iri-iri na Rhombic mai ban mamaki tare da 'ya'yan itace mai siffa ya zama mai daɗi kuma mai daɗi bayan kwanaki 80-90 daga farkon lokacin girma.

Rhombic na farkon, sananne a cikin Ukraine

Kuma a cikin Ukraine sun karɓi farkon girbi mai ban mamaki daga iri-iri na Catalonia, farkon gungu wanda ya girma cikin kwanaki 85. Arearshen furanni suna da shuɗi mai duhu, mai laushi, tare da ƙanshin ceri mai daɗi da haske astringency; tare da fata mai laushi; dauke da kusan 24% sukari da kuma 6 g / l na acid. Matsakaicin nauyin gungu shine 1200 g. Halin yana da tsayayya wa launin toka, baya crumble kuma ya kasance akan bushes na dogon lokaci lokacin cikakke.

Super farkon Catalonia innabi iri-iri

A namo of matsananci-farkon inabi a greenhouses na bukatar tilasta pollination da kuma dace Organic da ma'adinai saman miya.

Bidiyo: sake nazarin nau'ikan innabi na farko a Ukraine, ƙarshen Yuli

Iri don girma a Volgograd

A Volgograd ƙasar a cikin yanayin da ke sararin samaniya yanayin, farkon iri cikakke da inabi tare da marigayi ripening suna girma. Kwarewar 'yan lambu ya nuna cewa kulawar da ta dace, girki na yau da kullun da rarrabawa na bushes, kayan miya da sarrafawa daga mildew da oidium sune tabbacin kwanciyar hankali da girbi mai kyau a cikin gonar inabin.

A nan sun girma Libya da Kishmish 342, Julian da Vega; Super Karin, Arcadia, Tason - ire-iren ire-ire tare da ci gaban zamani har zuwa kwanaki 110, da kuma mafi girman jan-farkon fari, sun dade da mallakar gonakin Volgograd. Sau da yawa ana samun Volgograd da wuri tare da ruwan hoda mai shuɗi mai duhu da kuma gungu (e 110-120 kwanaki) a cikin wuraren ruwan inabi.

Farkon darajar Volgograd da wuri

Bidiyo: 'Ya'yan inabi na fari a yankin Volgograd

Iri don girma a yankin Rostov

A cikin yanayin yanayin zafi na yankin Rostov, yawancin tebur-farkon tebur da nau'in innabi na fasaha cikakke. Mafi shahararrun innabi hybrids:

• Julian
• Jin daɗi
• Libya
• Laura
• Galahad;
• Codryanka;
• Arcadia.

Ruwan giyar da ke girma da girma iri na kayan zaki da nau'in giya ana haɓaka su a Yankin Rostov. Duk da gaskiyar cewa yankin yana arewacin yankin na aikin masana'antu, bawai kawai na gida ba, har ma da nau'ikan innabi da aka bita a cikin Amurka - Pink Sidlis, Ainset Sidlis - sun sami rabo a nan. Itacen inabin yana buƙatar tsari a cikin hunturu da kuma rigakafin jiyya akan mildew powdery da cututtukan fungal na inabi.

Shahararrun shahararrun nau'in cikakke: Jin daɗi, Lu'u-lu'u na Clogs, Zoreva. Suna girma duniya cike da abokantaka tare da farin farin-rawaya, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dindindin tare da bayanin kula. Lokacin girma shine kwanakin 110-120.

Amince da farko aboki na duniya

Daban-daban don haɓaka a Belarus

A kan kasar Belarusiya, sukan girka girbi na farko da matsanancin inabi domin samun matsakaicin amfanin daga kowace itaciya a yanayin dumamar yanayi tare da tasirin mahaukatan tekun Atlantika. Lambu suna ƙoƙarin zaɓar nau'ikan nau'ikan sanyi mai sanyi waɗanda kusan galibi ba sa cutar milkew.

Aleshenkin, Minsk ruwan hoda, farin-yalwataccen ruwan hoda tare da ruwan hoda Tukay, Juyin Juya Hali, Julian sanannen iri ne. A Vitibshchina, farkon-farkon Sharov da tatsuniyar zaɓi na Altai tare da berries mai launin shuɗi ya kasance mai ƙaunar. A iri-iri yi haƙuri frosts har zuwa -30 ºС kuma baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu.

Takaitaccen zaɓi na Siberian zaɓi na Kiddle na Sharov ya daɗe yana da tushe a kan ƙasar Belarusiya

Rusball da Tason suna nuna godiya ga manyan bunch da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zaki. Wadannan nau'ikan suna girma a Belarus a ƙarshen Yuli kuma suna buƙatar tsari a cikin hunturu. Ultra-farkon Super Karin da Arcadia suna ba ku damar zuwa kilogram 8-12 daga daji, idan an dasa shi a kan mai daɗaɗa mai nauyi, ƙasa mai dausayi. Ana samun manyan goge da berries mai laushi tare da daidaitaccen lokacin harbe da kuma nauyin matsakaici akan daji.

Iri don girma a Siberiya

A Siberiya, ana girbe amfanin gona da yawa daga nau'ikan farkon tsiro. Don yankuna na arewacin, nau'in innabi na matsanancin farkon sun fi dacewa, wanda a cikin kwanaki 95-110 ke sarrafa haɓakar itacen inabi, ba da karfi mai ƙwaƙwalwa da samun juiciness da Sweets. Yana da mahimmanci cewa nau'ikan sun sami karbuwa ga mummunan yanayin Siberian kuma suna jure yanayin dawowar sanyi lokacin sanyi, tasirin iska mai ƙazamar arewa da farkon lokacin sanyi.

A nan, nau'ikan fure-tsiro na Siberian zaɓi na Tukay an haɓaka shi da kore mai laushi, 'ya'yan itaciya mai ɗorewa a farkon watan Agusta, Muscat Rusoven da ke da fararen fata da kuma duhu mai sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi iri-iri. Codryanka, Hercules da Bashkir da wuri, farkon Rashanci kuma 'matakin' gida 'Sharov Riddle sun shahara a nan. A Siberiya, duk nau'in innabi yana buƙatar danshi mai yawa a cikin fall kuma amintaccen tsari don hunturu.

Bidiyo: 'Ya'yan inabi na farko don yayi girma a Siberiya

Lamburan ra'ayoyi

Ina da gonar Inabi ta ƙarshe a wannan kakar. Ina shayar da ciyayi da ruwa da aka shigo da shi. Na shayar da sau biyu kawai, Ina ƙoƙarin girma farkon 'ya'yan inabi ba tare da ruwa ba. Duk da yake blooming ba tare da hadi, Na lura inflorescences a kan sabon iri shuka dasa bara (Velika, Tason, Canza wurin). Baikonur, Julian, Ayuta, Ficicicicicicicic, Zarya Nesvetaya, Black Cherry - bisa ga sakamakon fure, mafi girman inflorescences na Pink Early da Arcadia (idan aka kwatanta da sauye sauye, Libya, Zaman Rizamat, Julian) sun yi girma a cikin mahara guda, iri ɗaya. girma girma ya sha bamban sosai). Wadannan nau'ikan farkon fari ba su taɓa yin nasara ba.

Bitrus

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Endarshen Yuli, garin Kamyshin. Ina gab da ƙwaƙwalwar Malami (ƙari daidai, sun riga sun ci rabin girbin), cikin kwanaki 5 za a yi Super andari da Libya a lokaci guda - lush fure yayi alƙawarin girbi mai kyau, Haske ya riga ya kasance tare da ƙoshin lafiya, kuma Canjin ya zana kuma ya rataye na wani sati kuma zai kasance a shirye. Ko da Arcadia ya yi laushi gabaɗaya kuma tare da ingantaccen sukari, Ina tsammanin ya kusan kwanaki 10-12 kafin ya farfado.

Evgeny Polyanin

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Yawancin nau'ikan ripening na farko sun cancanci ƙauna ta duniya da girmama ƙwararrun masu kula da giyar don farkon balagarsu da juriya ga cututtukan fungal na itacen inabin. Samun kamar wata-farkon iri a kan mãkirci, za ku iya more m, m berries a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Yawancin nau'in innabi da wuri mai yawa da halaye masu inganci iri daban-daban na buɗe manyan dama ga duka ƙwararrun masu noman girbi da kuma masu fara lambu.