Orchids a koyaushe sun kasance kuma za su kasance mafi fi so da mai sayad da furanni. Kyawawan tsire-tsire tare da dogon lokaci mai tsawo suna yin ado da gidan kuma suna murna da ido. Yanzu muna la'akari da siffofi da ka'idojin kula da iri iri iri "Cumbria". Kuna son wannan furen ban mamaki.
Bayani
Cumbria wani nau'in flower flower ne ta hanyar tsallaka nau'o'in orchids guda uku, wato:
- Miltonia (lat. Miltonia), ko pansies;
- Brassia (Brassia) "gizo-gizo orchid";
- Oncidium (Oncidium).
Shin kuna sani? "Cumbria" kuma ana kiransa "alama" saboda bambancin kamannin furanni tare da tauraron.
Cumbria yana da launuka mai launi; mutane da yawa suna kuskuren zaton cewa wadannan su ne daban-daban orchids. Halin na waje "Cumbria" kamar haka:
- yankunan da aka tayar da su (sunadarai da suka zo wurin ceto a lokacin tsaka-tsire na tsire-tsire);
- ƙananan kuma oblong ganye;
- Girman girma;
- "Cumbria" tana nufin haɗakar orchids (wannan ne lokacin da daya daga cikin hanyoyi guda biyu na tsire-tsire suna da sauri da zai ɗauki jagorancin babban, wanda sakamakon haka ya mutu ko ya mutu);
- pseudobulbs suna da wani oblong siffar, suna da kyau kafa da kuma isa a tsawon 8 cm;
- An sanya nau'in tsirrai guda biyu tare da ganye mai duhu tare da ɓoye a tsakiya, su kimanin 50 cm ne;
- Fure-fure sun zo cikin nau'i-nau'i masu launin da ke cikin diamita 50 mm zuwa 10 cm.
Fasali na girma
Don yin girma "Cumbria" zai fi dacewa a gabas, arewa maso gabas ko yamma-sills. Idan windows sun dubi kudu da kudu maso yammacin, to, an yi aski orchid (a rani) tare da gauze ko sauran kayan kirki. Ganye na furen suna da matukar damuwa: idan kunyi ruwan sama, zasu iya zama stains. Har ila yau, lalacewar rassan ganyayyaki yana haifar da hasken rana.
Shin kuna sani? Duk da yawan nau'o'in orchids - kimanin nau'in nau'i 35 na wannan shuka an san - dukkan furanni, da bambancin launuka da launi, an shirya su a cikin hanya ɗaya. Kowace fure yana da shinge uku da ƙananan furanni uku, daya daga cikinsu ya fi girma kuma ya fi haske fiye da sauran.
Kiwo
Wani lokaci mai kyau na ƙwarewa "Cumbria" shine farkon lokacin bazara (Maris - Afrilu na farko). A wannan lokaci, tana shirye-shiryen fita daga nazarin halittu. Dole ne a yada Orchid bayan da ya yi fure. A al'ada, "Cumbria" ya yada ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Hanyar rarraba daji:
- jiƙa tushen tushen tsarin furanni a cikin ruwa (don kaucewa lalacewar tushen ƙwayoyi ko haushi ko sauran ƙasa);
- disinfect kayan aiki (wuta ko barasa) da za ku yi amfani da su;
- cire alamar orchid ta banza;
- a hankali raba daji cikin sassa 2-3, gwada kada ku lalata tushen;
- yanke ganye da sauran lalacewa tare da gawayi foda;
- kawar da tushen tsohuwar ƙasa kuma ya bushe shi;
- dashi shuka cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
Kula
Dokokin da ake kula da "Cumbria" suna da sauki kuma ba mai bukata ba, saboda wannan samfurin ya halicce shi tare da tsammanin goyon baya a ɗakin ɗakin.
Yi iyali tare da irin waɗannan dangin Orchid kamar Cattleya, Phalaenopsis, Wanda, Cymbidium, da kuma Bletilla.
Yanayi
Tsawanin zafin jiki na jigilar orchid daga 15 ° C zuwa 25 ° C. Ya dace da yanayin zafi da rana da rana. Idan kana son ingancinka zai bunkasa da sauri, ba shi da zafin jiki mai sanyi (15-20 ° C). Haske ga wani orchid dole ne a zaba tare da watsa haske mai kyau, don haka flowering zai fi kyau, kuma furanni da kansu za su fi girma. Bugu da kari, "Cumbria" ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye - suna ƙone ƙananan ganye, kuma, bayan lokaci, sun fara juya launin rawaya (a wannan yanayin, dole ne a canza fure zuwa wani wuri).
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin hunturu, kofi mafi yawancin yana buƙatar watsa haske mai kyau, saboda haka yana buƙatar a motsa shi zuwa wuri mafi littafi. Idan ya cancanta, zaka iya amfani da kayan jiki.Humiditya lokacin da bazarar yanayi ba kusan bukata ba. Ba'a shayar da orchid ba, saboda a wannan lokacin an dasa fure-fure kuma girma yana tasowa, kuma bayan ya zo flowering. A cikin hunturu, kana buƙatar yin la'akari da kusanci da furen ga asalin wutar (batura ko masu shayarwa). Idan shuka yana kusa da tushen zafi, sanya gilashi / gilashin ruwa kusa da shi ko kuma yada iska a kusa da shi kowace rana, ƙoƙari kada ya fada a kan ganye.
Ƙasa don orchids ya hada da dukkanin haushi (2-3 cm cikin girman). Idan kullun ya narke kuma ya zama kamar dunƙan ƙasa - jefa shi, irin wannan matsin ba zai bari iska ta wuce ta kuma rike ruwa ba. A wannan yanayin, tushen "taurari" zai fara farawa da cutar da shuka. Wani lokaci polystyrene an kara zuwa haushi, yana ba da damar saurin bushewa daga ruwa mai yawa. Za a iya kara karar, gwanin sphagnum da fern Tushen zuwa ƙasa.
Tsarin mahimmanci shine:
- Tsayawa danshi don asalinsu;
- Kada ku samar da murmushi (danshi bai dace ba har tsawon lokaci a cikin tanki);
- wuce iska (kada ku kasance mai yawa).
Watering
Tsarin tushen tushen Orchid yana da banƙyama. Don kare shi daga juyawa, watering a yanayin zafi yana da sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a cikin ruwan sama ko sanyi - sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Tare da tsire-tsire yau da kullum shuka zai ɓace daga yawan ruwa da lalata. Ruwan ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a dafa shi ko kuma tace, "Cumbria" yana da saukin kamuwa da ingancin ruwa. Hakanan zaka iya sanya tukunya a cikin ruwa na rabin sa'a sa'annan ka zuba furen sai ya bushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Cumbria ya fi sauƙi don jure wa fari fiye da ruwa mai dadi.
Top dressing
A lokacin girma, an haɗa da orchid tare da gyaran gyare-gyare na musamman. Ya wanzu har sai lokacin flowering, bayan duk abincin ciyarwa. Yi hankali, amfani da rabin rabi fiye da yadda aka nuna akan kunshin, don haka kada ku ƙone ƙananan asalin "Cumbria".
Tashi
Fure ba ya jure wa sauye-sauye; idan ya cancanta, ana yada shi sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu (lokacin da asalinsu ba su dace da tukunya ba, kuma girman su zai ragu sosai). Lokaci mafi kyau don dashi ana dauke da lokacin lokacin da tushen bai bayyana akan kwan fitila ba.
Mataki-by-mataki dashi "Cumbria":
- cire flower daga tukunya;
- tsaftace shi daga gashinsa da haushi (idan akwai suppuration, suna bukatar a cire su);
- sanya haushi da kumfa a kasa na tukunya (sabõda haka, tushen ba a cikin ruwa a lokacin da watering);
- saita shuka a kusurwar 90 °;
- Muna fada barci tare da sabon haushi, yankakken kwalba da gwanuka;
- ba mu ruwa ba har mako daya (wanda ya sa raunuka ya warkar).
Cututtuka da kwari
Za'a iya buga wani orchid da wani ɓoye - wani ƙwayar launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin shudi, mai kama da bulging tubercles; Yana jingina ga ganye (musamman matasa) kuma yana sha duk ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka. Bayan ganyayyaki suka zama m tare da mai dadi. Don yaki da kwari yana buƙatar kwari na musamman, bin umarnin, dangane da mahimmanci na shan kashi. Da yanayi mai kyau, ana iya sanya fure a kan titi (kawai ba a kan hasken rana ba). Dole ne a maye gurbin kasa don fure.
Kuna iya yaki da kwari tare da taimakon irin kwayoyi kamar: "Aktara", "Confidor" da "Malathion".
Fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta zasu iya bayyana a kan Cumbria. Don kawar da su, kana buƙatar yin amfani da magunguna (sunadarai da cututtukan fungal). Bayan magani, zamu sassare furen kuma yayyafa ƙasa da mur. Idan ka lura da farin furanni a kan ganyayyaki da mai tushe na orchid, mai yiwuwa shi ne salinization na substrate. Don magani, ruwa da ruwa mai dadi, dakatar da ciyar da maye gurbin ƙasa. "Cumbria" - furen fure mai ban mamaki, yana da launuka daban-daban. Yana buƙatar ƙayyadaddun watering da ƙwarewa, wanda bai saba wa mazaunin birni, masu ƙaunar furen da masu aikin lambu ba.
