Sea buckthorn wani dutse ne mai mahimmanci da ba a iya gani ba a gidan. Kowa ya san game da amfaninta, ya bambanta, amfani da abinci, da kuma magani, a cosmetology. Mutane da dama sun fuskanci tambaya game da haifar da wannan shrub. Akwai hanyoyi da dama don magance wannan matsala: ana haifar da buckthorn na teku, ta hanyar shuka, shinge, tsotse masu tsami, rassan da rabuwa na daji. A cikin labarin za mu dubi kowace hanya ta ƙarin bayani, kuma za ku iya zaɓar wa kanku dama.
Tsarin iri
Wannan ba wata hanya ce mai kyau ba, kamar yadda yake da dogon lokaci, kuma sau da yawa ba zai iya yiwuwa a hango ko wane buckthorn na teku zai samo daga shuka ba. Akwai haɗarin cewa berries zasu yi girma, kuma za a rufe rassan da prickles. Amma ga wasu, wannan shine hanya guda, don haka la'akari da shi.
Ana samun tsaba daga cikakke berries. Don yin wannan, suna murkushewa, suna cinyewa ta hanyar sieve, don haka suna yada tsaba daga ɓangaren litattafan almara. Yi wanke da bushe kayan da aka gama. Zaka iya adana su a cikin takarda don har zuwa shekaru uku.
Kafin yin shuka, yawancin yawancin tsaba ana yin su cikin ruwan zafi har kwana uku. Bayan haka sai an shafe su, kuma a rana ta biyar sai hatsi za su rufe. Hakanan zaka iya haxa tsaba tare da yashi mai yashi kuma sanya a cikin firiji don har zuwa wata. Da farko hatching za su iya dasa.
Yana da sha'awa a karanta game da shahararrun irin irin buckthorn teku.
An dasa itatuwan buckthorn da aka shuka a cikin bazara (idan kuna da busassun tsaba, shuka a cikin fall). Don yin wannan, an saukar da su cikin ƙasa a 3 cm, a nesa da 2 cm daga juna. Top rufe da humus da yashi. Ya kamata gadaje su kasance nisan kusan rabin mita daga juna.
Dole ne a shayar da farko na watanni biyu ko uku na gadaje (musamman a yanayin bushe) kuma, idan a wannan lokacin ka ga seedlings, yana nufin cewa duk abin da ke aiki a gare ka, tsaba "aka samu".
Yana da muhimmanci! Mutane da yawa shayarwa ba su bayar da shawarar dasa tsaba a cikin fall! Germination a karkashin irin wannan yanayi ne 10-15%. Wannan ba saboda dadewa ba ne na tsaba na germinated. A kullum gane lokaci don shuka teku buckthorn ne spring.
Cuttings
Wani hanya na kiwon waddan - an hayar teku buckthorn cuttings. Ya zaba don kansa ta wurin lambu da yawa. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu: yin amfani da lalacewar ƙwayoyi ko kore. Dukkanin zaɓin zai zama tasiri idan ka bi fasaha mai sauƙi.
Lignified
A watan Nuwamba - Disamba, yanke matasa (wanda ya kai shekaru daya ko biyu), mai karfi mai karfi daga gandun daji na teku-buckthorn. Saka su a cikin jarida ko zane kuma su bar su su "hibernate" a cikin firiji ko a cikin ginshiki. A farkon spring, yanke daga gare su cuttings 20 cm tsawo, ba fiye da rabin centimeter wide.
Dole ne a sanya ƙarshen cuttings a cikin ruwa ko a cikin wani bayani na stimulator na mako daya, bayan da buds da tushen buds zasu iya bayyana a kansu. Dasa da aka dasa a kan gadaje domin yawancin buds sun kasance a saman. Bayan haka, ana raye ƙasa, an yayyafa shi da peat kuma an shayar da shi sosai. Next spring, da seedlings za su kasance a shirye don dashi.
Ganye
A karkashin shirye-shiryen kore cutuka zabi lokacin dumi - rani, zai fi dacewa ƙarshen Yuni. Saboda haka, an shirya kayan hawan mai nisa 10 daga karfi, mai lafiya, dan kadan (ba kore) harbe. Cire ƙananan ganyayyaki kuma saka iyakar cikin ruwa ko cikin wani bayani na stimulator na tsawon kwanaki.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na iya ninka gooseberries, plums, inabi, cotoneaster, chokeberry, snowberry, honeysuckle capricoleum.
Bayan haka, an dasa su a cikin perekopannaya, waɗanda suka hadu da peat, gauraye da yashi, shayar da alheri, 6 cm daga baya. Oilcloth ya zama ƙasa.
Ruwa sau da yawa, sassauta, ciyar da ƙasa. Bayan wata daya, ana iya koyar da kayan aiki ga yanayin waje. Cire fim don 'yan sa'o'i kadan, iska, zazzage su. A daidai lokacin daga "greenhouse" zai yiwu a ƙi. Kafin farko na sanyi weather, dumi cuttings tare da sawdust da ganye har sai spring. A cikin idon ruwa za a iya transplanted.
Shin kuna sani? Bahar buckthorn ba shine sunan kawai don wannan shrub ba. A wasu wurare an kira shi da bambanci: ivotorn, wolfberry, waxflower.
Yadda za a propagate teku buckthorn tushen suckers
Ana duba wannan hanya daya daga cikin mafi sauki. Zai buƙaci bishiyar buckthorn har zuwa shekaru biyar. A wannan zamani, injin ya bayyana overgrown. A cikin idon ruwa, ka dauki zuriya daga shuka, tsaya shi a ƙasa kuma ka sha ruwa ta lokaci-lokaci. Tuni a cikin rassan tushen zasu bunkasa cikin ƙasa, kuma lokaci ya yi da shuka shuka.
Idan ka yanke shawara don girma teku buckthorn, zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyi daga abin da cututtuka da kwari ya kamata a kiyaye shi.
Girman zane
Wani hanya mai sauƙi don haifar da buckthorn teku. Yana buƙatar ƙwayar daji mai karfi da rassan lafiya. Sun rushe ƙasa kewaye da shi, ruwa da shi, da takin mai magani - shirya shi don grafting. Bayan haka, an dasa rassan rassan zuwa ƙasa, an sanya su a wurare da yawa kuma suna shayar da su. A tsawon lokaci, rassan sun bayyana overgrown, suna yanke cikin guda kuma su sami seedlings.
Shin kuna sani? A karkashin yanayin yanayi na 'ya'ya mata 7, akwai maza 3. Wannan ya kamata a la'akari lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings, idan kuna son samun ingancin amfanin gona mai kyau.
Yadda za a yi girma cikin buckthorn na teku ta rarraba daji
Idan ka yanke shawara don dashi kajiyar buckthorn zuwa wani sabon wuri, kana da damar da za ka samu ba daya ba, amma da yawa bushes a yanzu. Don yin wannan, bayan sunyi wani daji da kuma yada tushen sa daga ƙasa mai yawa, an raba shi zuwa sassa ta amfani da shears.
Kuna buƙatar yin hankali kuma kada ku lalata tushen da karfi, don tabbatar cewa kowane sabon daji yana da nasaccen ɓangare na tushen tsarin. Bayan haka, ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa mai tamani, wanda aka shayar da shi sosai. Zai fi kyau yin wannan aiki a watan Maris ko Nuwamba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka yanke da yawa yayin cire tsoffin tsofaffi, to har ma za a rage wajan. Zai fi kyau barin ƙananan igiyoyi fiye da tsayi mai tsawo da ƙasa tare da karamin tushe.
A nan sune dukkan hanyoyin da ake amfani da ita na kiwo teku buckthorn. Dukkan suna buƙatar ƙwarewa da lokaci. Amma a lokaci guda aikin aiki mai ban sha'awa ne kuma mai amfani. Saurin lokaci da girbi mai kyau!
