Geese na al'ada ne a cikin nau'in kaji, wanda yake da lafiyar lafiya da juriya ga cututtuka da cututtuka daban-daban. Amma irin waɗannan halaye suna da muhimmanci ga tsofaffi, yayin da kajin har zuwa watanni shida suna fuskantar matsalolin lafiya saboda rashin daidaituwa. Yana da amfani ga manyan makiyaya da kuma manomi na gari don sanin abin da matasa ke barazana a wancan lokacin, yadda za a magance haɗari da kuma yadda hanyoyin rigakafi ke kasancewa.
Aspergillosis
Wannan cututtuka na faruwa a bayan kamuwa da cuta tare da naman gwari Aspergillus kuma yana shafar tsarin numfashi.
Kwayoyin suna cike da abinci mai yalwa, bambaro, hatsi, a kan ganuwar dakuna. Ya yada tare da taimakon spores, wanda, lokacin da ingested by tsuntsaye, haifar da cutar. Amma don ci gaba da ci gaban gardamar shi ne yanayin da ya dace wanda ya raunana tsarin rigakafi:
- rashin iska mara kyau a cikin dakin;
- dampness;
- tafiya a cikin iska mai sauƙi;
- abinci mara kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an samu tsuntsu mara lafiya a cikin garken, dole ne a raba shi daga babban taro. Har ila yau, kar ka manta da ka cire kayan kwanciya, kayan abinci, kayan aiki a cikin gida - ta hanyar su naman gwari za'a iya daukar su.
Lokaci tayi yana ɗaukar kwanaki 3 zuwa 10.
Cutar cututtuka
Lokacin da mummunan yanayi ya auku, yana da sauƙin gane shi ta hanyar fasalulluka masu zuwa:
- wucewa na kajin;
- gashin fuka-fuka;
- rashin ci;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- sputum daga hanci.
Nauyin m yana kwanakin 1-3, bayan tsuntsaye ya mutu. A matsakaici, batun aspergillosis shine 80%.
Koyi yadda za a gina gishiri da kuma samar da shi tare da feeders, shan tasu.
Rigakafin
Irin wannan cuta mai tsanani ya fi sauki don hanawa fiye da warkewarta.
Don rigakafin aspergillosis ta yin amfani da kwayoyi da suka hada da aidin:
- potassium iodide (sodium), an shafe shi a cikin ruwa ko kara don ciyarwa;
- miya mai yalwaci.
Don hana aspergillosis, yana da muhimmanci a kula da shirye-shiryen ciyarwa na goose:
- tattara ganye da hay kawai a yanayin bushe;
- Ajiye su a cikin rufaffiyar, da kyau-ventilated area.
Jiyya
Lokacin da aspergillosis ke faruwa a cikin garke, hanyar da za ta magance wannan cuta ita ce ta halakar da mutanen da suka kamu da cutar. Akwai ra'ayi cewa yana yiwuwa a warkar da tsuntsu ta hanyar bayani na ruwa na otquavaniya: 370 E. D. nystatin da lita 1 na ruwa, ba kowace rana don minti 6. Amma babu tabbaci na kimiyya akan wannan ka'ida.
Shin kuna sani? Rayuwar rayuwa ta gida na tsawon shekaru 25.
Bayan da aka cire tsuntsaye masu ciwo, yana da muhimmanci a gaggauta lalata gidan:
- Mataki na farko shi ne halakar da litter da zuriyar dabbobi.
- A 1 cu. m dakin ya dauki 10 ml na 0.5% bayani na iodized aerosol.
- Aiwatar da minti 40, a raya gidan.
- Kada a cire tsuntsaye daga cikin dakin a yayin aiki: naman gwari zai iya zama a kan gashinsa.
- An yi aikin tsabtace jiki kullum don kwanaki 6.
Cloacite
An ƙone murmushin mucous membrane na cloaca cloacitis.
Cutar cututtuka
Sakamakon wannan cuta sun hada da rashin ma'adanai da kuma classic bitamin kit: A, E, D.
Zai yiwu a gano cloats a cikin goslings ta hanyar tayar da hankali. Wasu lokuta wannan yanki ana rufe shi da fashe da ulcers.
Koyi yadda za a yi kandami don geese da ducks.
Jiyya
Don lura da dabbobin amfani:
- bitamin kari;
- kashi ci abinci;
- karas;
- sabon ciyawa.
- Da farko dai kana buƙatar share fassarar fina-finai mai launin fata, daban-daban ɓoye.
- Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar lalacewa. Ainihin 10% na iodine ko maganin shafawa ya dace da wannan.
Colibacteriosis
Colibacteriosis - wata cuta mai cututtukan da ke haifar da rashin jinji.
Cutar cututtuka
A goslings an haɗa shi da:
- miki;
- ƙara ƙishirwa;
- rashin ci;
- m hali.
Yana da muhimmanci! Saboda hadarin colibacillosis, mutane dole ne a hallaka su.
Suna tsokana abin da ya faru irin wannan cuta:
- rashin iska a cikin gida;
- Substandard abinci;
- rashin ruwan sha.
Rigakafin
Bayan halakar duk tsuntsaye masu kamuwa da cutar, dakin da yarinyar suke zaune ya kamata a gurbata shi sosai tare da chlorine ko formaldehyde. Sauran goslings don dalilai masu guba za a iya ba da su don kwanaki 10:
- furatsilina bayani bisa ga umarnin;
- neomycin a madadin 50 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta 1 kilogiram na nauyi;
- chloramphenicol: 30 g da 1 kg;
- Gida: 20 g da 1 kg.
A lokacin da ake kiwo geese, yana da muhimmanci mu san game da cututtuka da cututtukan da ba su da cutar.
Coccidiosis
A goslings, wannan cututtuka yana fushi da coccidia, kwayoyin unicellular. Wadannan microzganisms ne suka shiga cikin hanji, sannan goslings sun shiga kodan, suna jinkirta ci gaban su, da kuma bayan tayar da mutuwar yara. Coccidia suna da haɗari sosai ga tsuntsaye matasa fiye da watanni 3.
Cutar cututtuka
Yana yiwuwa a gano coccidiosis a goslings ta hanyar siffofin da ke gaba:
- rashin ci;
- anemia;
- asarar nauyi;
- Hanyar shiga;
- abin da ya faru da baƙin ciki har ma a lokacin dumi;
- hana rashin daidaito na ƙungiyoyi;
- rufin ruwa wanda ya hade da jini, ƙuduri.
Jiyya
A tsarin jiyya na goslings don coccidiosis, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa:
- "Amprolium" a madadin 0.25 g ta 1 kg na tsawon kwanaki 5-7;
- "Baycox" a cikin hanyar maganin: 2.5% tattara a sashi na 28 ml da 100 kilogiram na nauyin rayuwa ko 1 ml da 1 l na ruwa (da za a yi amfani a cikin 48 hours).
Shin kuna sani? Little goslings iya yin iyo a cikin rana bayan haihuwa.
Lutu Gashi (Puhody)
Da farko kallo, alopecia ko puhody ba ya haifar da barazana ga lafiyar goslings, amma a gaskiya shi ne bayyanar cututtuka, alamar wani irin cannibalism.
A yanayi, geese suna masoya na tafiya mai tsawo da tingling na ciyawa. Lokacin da ba su da tafiya ta jiki ko kuma a cikin daki daya da yawa an rufe garken tumaki, goslings sukan fara jan gashin tsuntsaye daga juna maimakon ciyawa. Hanyoyin tafiya na yau da kullum za su taimaka wajen kawar da matsalar, kuma dole ne a rabu da mutanen da aka shafa kafin a sake dawo da murfin.
A cikin waɗanda ke shan wahala daga alofecia, goslings ya kamata su binciki abubuwan da aka shafa a hankali: idan fuka-fukan sun kasance ba a cikin ciki ko kafafu ba, wannan na iya nuna haɗarin furanni da sauransu. Rabu da su za su taimaka magunguna na musamman waɗanda za a iya samun su a kowace vetpteke.
Paratyphoid
Paratyphoid ko salmonellosis wata cuta ce da kwayar cutar S. typhi bayaum ta haifar da kuma ta shafi dukkanin ɓangaren gastrointestinal.
Koyi game da dalilan da ya sa daliban goslings suka mutu, dalilan da ya sa goslings zasu iya fadawa ƙafafunsu.
Cutar cututtuka
A matsakaici, cutar tana nuna kansa a cikin kwanaki 1-2 bayan kamuwa da cuta a cikin irin wadannan alamun cututtuka:
- asarar ci;
- tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta;
- lalata;
- mucous conjunctivitis;
- zawo;
- numfashi, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
Jiyya
Jiyya na paratyphoid zazzabi yana da wuya rikitarwa kuma yana yiwuwa kawai tare da taimakon maganin rigakafi:
- ampicillin;
- labaran;
- chloramphenicol, da dai sauransu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka dakatar da kamuwa da cuta a daidai lokacin, yanayin zai zama kawai 15-20% na mutane. Amma idan ba ku amsa ba a lokaci, fiye da 70% na matasa zasu sha wahala.Dose ga goslings - 5 g da 1,000 shugabannin.
Bayan haka, a cikin watanni uku, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na furanni don sake farfadowa da kuma ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi a madadin 4-8 g da shugabannin 1,000.
Rigakafin
A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, ana amfani da alurar rigakafin paratyphoid. Zaka iya ciyar da shi a cikin kwanaki 2-4, tare da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi bayan kwana 2. Immunity daga alurar yana da aiki don watanni 3-4.
Geese Salmonellosis: bidiyo
Pasteurellosis
Wannan cututtuka yana haifar da yaduwar kwayoyin cutar ta tsuntsaye tsakanin tsuntsaye. Young goslings, wanda ba su da cikakkiyar rigakafi, sun fi dacewa da wannan kamuwa da cuta. Kwayar kwayar zata iya samun ciyawa a wuraren kiwon kaji ta hanyar magunguna ko marasa lafiya. Yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe a cikin sanyi, yanayin damp.
Koyi yadda ake ciyar da goslings daga farkon kwanakin rayuwa, yadda ake ciyar da goslings a gida.
Cutar cututtuka
Kuna iya rarrabe ƙwayar mara lafiya ta hanyar siffofi masu zuwa:
- Maganin m;
- ruɗaɗɗen gashin fuka-fukai;
- Gishiri mai tsinkaye yana rufe kansa a karkashin reshe;
- Ya sha ruwa sau da yawa, amma a lokaci guda ya ci kusan kome;
- hanyoyi na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa suna bayyane a kan baki;
- numfashi a cikin tsuntsaye mai wuya, tare da tayarwa;
- ruwa mai tsabta, wani lokacin hade da jini;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- lokaci-lokaci.
Rigakafin
Don hana bayyanar cutar kamuwa da cuta a hanyoyi biyu:
- tsaftace dukiya ta tsabtace shi;
- dace vaccinations.
Shin kuna sani? Sau ɗaya a shekara, geese na fara farawa mai tsawo, saboda abin da basu iya tashi don kimanin watanni 2 ba. A wannan lokaci sukan zauna a kan bankunan tafki don su iya yin iyo daga magoya bayan hadari.
Amma idan rigakafi ba zai yiwu ba, kuma cutar ta haifar da yara, yana da muhimmanci a fara farawa ta hanyar dacewa. In ba haka ba, lokacin da pasteurellosis ya kai mummunan tsari, zai zama ba zai yiwu a kawar da shi ba.
Jiyya
Bi da kamuwa da cutar maganin rigakafi. Daga cikin su, mafi yawan hatsari suna dauke da "Baytril". Kwayar jiki yana da kyau, amma yana hulɗa da wasu kwayoyi.
Ana amfani da kwayoyin cutar a cikin nauyin 10 MG na bayani da kilogiram na kilogram (nau'in kilo 5). Hanyar magani shine kwanaki 3-5.
Pasteurellosis Geese: bidiyo
Diarrhea
Ƙunƙarar alamar alama ce ta cututtuka da yawa a goslings, ko da yake wani lokaci wannan bayyanar ta juya cikin matsalar mai zaman kanta. Yana faruwa a yanayin rashin rashin bitamin na rukunin B.
Cutar cututtuka
Bugu da ƙari, a wannan yanayin, za ku iya lura:
- gashin fuka-fuka a cikin kajin;
- Ƙaƙƙwarar wuyansa mai karɓanci;
- jinkirin girma;
- zai yiwu inna.
Koyi yadda za a shuka kaya a gida, yadda za'a kiyaye geese a cikin hunturu a gida, yadda za a zabi gishiri ga kabila, yawan ƙwai da ƙwaiyayi yake ɗauke da, yadda za a shuka shuka don ƙyasa ƙwai.
Jiyya
Don maganin zawo, maganin rigakafi ba a buƙata ba. Yafi amfani sosai:
- germinated tsaba;
- ƙara ƙwayar kore;
- bitamin b kari;
- alkama bran.
Rickets
Rickets wata cuta ce ta rashin rashin bitamin D. Yana da halayyar goslings girma a cikin gida.
Cutar cututtuka
Kuna iya koyo ta:
- jinkirin girma;
- kullun kwalliya a cikin kajin;
- tausantar baki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi kyau rigakafin rickets za suyi tafiya cikin yanayin rana a cikin iska. Kana buƙatar yin aiki da su har ma a cikin sanyi hunturu kwanaki idan rana ta waje.
Rigakafin
Hana cutar za ta taimaka:
- kifi mai maye gurbin abinci;
- gabatarwar bitamin D yana maida hankali akan abincin dabbobi.
Enteritis hoto ko bidiyo mai hoto
Wannan cuta ne mai cutarwa wanda ke shafar dukan sassan ciwon gastrointestinal, kodan, da hanta, a wasu lokuta kaiwa kwakwalwa. Babban hatsarin ciwon kwayar cutar shi ne cewa ko da tsuntsun da aka dawo dashi ya kasance mai dauke da kwayar cutar don shekaru 3-4. Musamman mai saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta goslings shekaru 1-2 makonni.
Tushen kamuwa da cuta zai iya zama:
- kamuwa da tsuntsu;
- abinci mai guba, ruwa;
- kayan sharar gida.
Koyi yadda za a haifi kudancin Legart Danish, Linda, Landsky, Italiyanci, Gwamna, Kuban, Gorky da Tula, Sinanci, Faransanci, Arzamas, Toulouse, Rhine, Kholmogory.
Cutar cututtuka
Kaji mara lafiya sun bambanta:
- rashin aiki;
- yawn, damuwa;
- conjunctivitis;
- a kan hanci;
- rashin ci;
- rauni a cikin takalma;
- sako-sako.
Magungunan rashin lafiya sun fara tashi, motsa kadan.
Idan hoto na farko ya fara fitowa a gonar, wanda ba shi yiwuwa ba zai iya ajiye dabbobi a lokaci ba saboda mummunan tasirin kamuwa da shi.
Rigakafin
Yin gwagwarmayar shiga ta hanyar yin rigakafi biyu. Za a iya aiwatar da shi, tun daga farkon kwanakin rayuwa, tare da gudanar da maganin alurar rigakafi a watanni 3-4.
Shin kuna sani? A wasu ƙasashe, ana amfani da geese don dalilai na kasuwanci. A Amurka, alal misali, garken tumaki suna cin abinci a kan tsirrai na auduga. Cotton ba su ci, amma weeds - tare da yarda. Saboda haka, bayan sun "weeding" babu abin da ya hana ci gaban tattalin arziki.
Alurar riga kafi na kiwo garken geese game da bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri: video
Twine (Goose-tafiya)
Kwayoyin sutura, ko yada launi, ana samuwa a cikin jariran jariri. Dalilin yawanci ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ƙananan rassan na gosks wanda kawai ba zai iya zama a cikin matsayi na gaskiya ba. Duk da haka, wasu lokuta wani wuri mara dadi a cikin gida shine laifi don bayyanar igiya: idan yana da m, dole ne a yayyafa fuskarta tare da sawdust.
Wani dalili shine gwanin ganyayyaki zai iya zama rashin abinci. Wannan yana da kyau ga garken inda kaji ke girma tare da kudan zuma, kuma matasa ba sa samun abinci mai yawa.
Gano abin da za a yi idan kaji yana da kafafu.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura da lafiyar kananan goslings tun daga farkon kwanakin, domin a wannan mataki cewa an riga an kafa rigakafin su. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin cututtuka da suka sha wahala a farkon lokacin, ya shafi rinjayar nauyi, kwanciya da kwanciya da kuma sake haifar da shirya. Yawancin cututtuka na iya halaka dukan dabbobi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a tsara rigakafi da kuma kare lafiyar kajin.
Cututtuka na geese da goslings - cututtuka da magani: bidiyo
