Tsarin tumatir iri-iri "Volgogradters" a lokacin da yake wanzu yana gudanar da zaman kansa a tsakanin masu aikin gida. Kai ma za ka iya girma a cikin gidan rani ka yi amfani da shi duka don amfani da kanka da sayarwa.
Don ƙarin koyo game da waɗannan tumatir, karanta labarinmu. A cikin wannan, mun shirya maka cikakken bayanin irin nau'ikan, da halayensa, haɓaka da rashin amfani, musamman ma namo.
Tumatir "Volgogradtes": bayanin irin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Volgogradtes |
Janar bayanin | Mid-kakar determinant iri-iri |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 110-115 |
Form | Zagaye, dan kadan ribbed |
Launi | Red |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 60-90 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Universal |
Yanayi iri | 5-12 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma | Wannan iri-iri ne thermophilic da kuma bukatar lighting. |
Cutar juriya | Bukatar da ake buƙatar rigakafi, mosaic taba, mai girma rot da septoria |
"Matsakaici" yana nufin iri-iri iri, tun daga lokacin shuka tsaba har zuwa lokacin girbe 'ya'yan itatuwa yana daukan kwanaki 110 zuwa 115. Tabbatar da tumatir tumatir na wannan iri-iri ba misali. Suna lalacewa da rabi-yadawa, matsakaiciyar harsashi da karfi. Tsawan shuka shine kusan 70 centimeters.. An rufe su da zane-zane masu launin matsakaici na matsakaici da launi mai haske.
A iri-iri "Volgogradtes" ba matasan kuma basu da guda F1 hybrids. Ana iya girma duka a bude ƙasa kuma a cikin greenhouses. Wadannan tumatir suna mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka irin su saman rot, septorioz, marigayi blight da kuma mosaic virus. Duk da haka, suna da tsayayya zuwa wuri mai launin ruwan kasa, fusarium da verticillus.
Halaye
'Ya'yan tumatir "Volgogradters" suna da kullun ribbed guda biyu kuma suna auna daga 60 zuwa 90 grams.. Suna halin launin launi mai laushi da kuma daidaituwa. Wadannan tumatir suna da alamun dandano masu kyau da kuma ingancin kasuwanci. Suna jure wa harkokin sufuri kuma za'a iya ajiye su na dogon lokaci. A cikin yanayin ɗakin, bazai rasa halayen kayayyaki na makonni biyu ba.
Kwatanta nauyin nau'in 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu na iya zama a teburin:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Volgogradtes | 60-90 grams |
Pink zuciya | 250-450 grams |
Black pear | 55-80 grams |
Dusya ja | 150-350 grams |
Grandee | 300-400 grams |
Spasskaya Tower | 200-500 grams |
Honey drop | 90-120 grams |
Black bunch | 10-15 grams |
Wild tashi | 300-350 grams |
Rio Grande | 100-115 grams |
Buyan | 100-180 grams |
Tarasenko Yubileiny | 80-100 grams |
Don tumatir Volgogradtes, kasancewar kasancewa biyu ko uku ne na hali, kuma matakin kwayoyin halitta a cikin su yana daga 4.2% zuwa 5.3%. Kwayar tumatir iri-iri "raguwar ganyayyaki" sun shayar da shayarwa a Rasha a karni na XXI. Wannan nau'in ya kunshe ne a cikin Littafin Jihar don namo a cikin tsakiyar Black Duniya, Nizhnevolzhsk, Arewacin Caucasus, Ural da Far Eastern yankuna don samfuran da aka samo da kuma ganyayyakin girbi.
Za'a iya amfani da tumatir "Matsakaran ƙwayar zuma" don yin shirye-shiryen salatin sabo, da kuma kowane irin adanawa, ciki har da ƙaddamarwa. Tare da kadada guda daya na dasa, za ka iya samo daga 'ya'yan itatuwa 505 zuwa 801 na' ya'yan itatuwa na marketable, kuma daga mita mita daya na saukowa tattara daga 5 zuwa 12 kilo tumatir.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin gona da wasu iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Volgogradtes | 5-12 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Black moor | 5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Apples a cikin dusar ƙanƙara | 2.5 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Samara | 11-13 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Apple Rasha | 3-5 kg daga wani daji |
Valentine | 10-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
Katya | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Wannan fashewa | 3 kg daga wani daji |
Rasberi jingle | 18 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Yamal | 9-17 kg da murabba'in mita |
Crystal | 9.5-12 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Ƙarfi da raunana
Tumatir "Volgogradters" suna da wadata masu amfani:
- Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa.
- Gwargwadon tsabta na 'ya'yan itatuwa.
- Kyakkyawan dandano da samfurin samfurori na 'ya'yan itace.
- Good transportability da kuma kiyaye ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
- Tabbatar da wasu cututtuka.
- Harshen duniya a cikin amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Rashin haɓakar wannan jinsin za a iya kiran shi cewa tsire-tsire suna da saukin kamuwa da wasu cututtuka na kowa.
Fasali na girma
Wannan nau'i na tumatir ne ke kasancewa ta wurin kasancewa mai sauƙi, wanda aka fara da shi a kan kashi takwas ko tara, da na gaba ta hanyar guda daya ko biyu. Wannan iri-iri ne thermophilic da kuma bukatar lighting.. Yawancin yanayi zai kasance a matakin 60-65%, kuma wannan tumatir ba ya sanya buƙatu mai girma a kan ƙasa.
Za a gudanar da shuka tsaba ga seedlings ya zama daga Maris 1 zuwa Maris 20, kuma dasa shuki na shuka a kasa ya kamata ya faru daga Mayu zuwa 20. Akalla shida tsire-tsire ya kamata a sanya shi a mita ɗaya na ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin bushes ya zama santimita 70, kuma tsakanin layuka - 60 centimeters. Kula da tumatir sun hada da watering, watering and loosening kasar gona, da ma'adinai da ma'adinai. An girbe girbi na tumatir daga Yuli 10 zuwa Agusta 30.
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka tumatir tumatir. Muna ba ku jerin labarai akan yadda za kuyi haka:
- a twists;
- a cikin asali biyu;
- a cikin peat tablets;
- babu zaba;
- a kan fasahar Sin;
- a cikin kwalabe;
- a cikin tukwane na peat;
- ba tare da ƙasar ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tumatir "Rawan jini" sau da yawa shawo kan marigayi, mosaic virus, vertex rot da septorioz. Latewar bidiyon yana nuna kanta a cikin nau'i mai duhu wanda yake a jikin ganye da tsire-tsire. Idan ka lura da alamun wannan alamar, nan da nan cire kayan ƙwayar cuta da ƙone su. Ya kamata a cire 'ya'yan itatuwa masu rai, su wanke su kuma su riƙe minti biyu zuwa hudu a ruwa a zafin jiki na digiri 60. Irin wadannan kwayoyi kamar Ecosil, Fitosporin, Bordeaux cakuda, Tattoo, Quadris, Ridomil zinariya MC da kuma whey zasu taimaka wajen magance blight.
Ana iya kiran cututtuka na ƙwayar mosaic na taba mai kira bayyanar launin rawaya rawaya, wanda ya juya a cikin mosaic kore. Lokacin da wannan ya auku, damuwa da nakasawa daga cikin ganyayyaki, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa sun zama ƙananan kuma sun zama marasa lafiya. Don hana wannan cuta, seedlings da kuma kayan lambu kayayyakin aiki suna bi da tare da 5% potassium permanganate bayani. Kuma idan ka lura da alamun farko na cutar a kan tsire-tsire, bi da su tare da bayani na 10 na whey tare da ƙari na micronutrients.
Lokacin da girma tumatir a cikin ƙasa ta bude, ya kamata a canja su zuwa wani wuri, kuma a lokacin da girma a cikin ƙasa rufe, a saman Layer na ƙasa ya kamata a cire. Kwayar tumatir yakan rinjayar 'ya'yan itace kore kuma an bayyana shi a samuwar launin toka mai launin toka a saman su. Daga baya, spots zama launin ruwan kasa a launi, kuma fata na 'ya'yan itace ya bushe da fasa. Don magani, da shuka ya kamata a fesa tare da bayani na ash, alli nitrate, ko Brexil Ca.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na septoria sune aibobi masu launin duhu wanda ya bayyana akan ganye. Ganye ya bushe, wanda zai haifar da jinkirin girma cikin tumatir. Don magance wannan cuta ana amfani da kwayoyi irin su Title, Tanus da Revos. Don kare gonar ka daga kwari, gudanar da magunguna na tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shirye na kwari.
Duk da cewa tumatir "Volgogradters" suna ƙarƙashin wasu cututtuka, masu kula da lambu suna son wannan nau'i na yawa don halaye masu kyau. Idan kun bi duk yanayin girma na waɗannan tumatir, zasu ba ku girbi mai yawa.
Tsufa da wuri | Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri |
Viscount Crimson | Buga banana | Pink Bush F1 |
Sarki kararrawa | Titan | Flamingo |
Katya | F1 Ramin | Openwork |
Valentine | Honey gaishe | Chio Chio San |
Cranberries a sukari | Miracle na kasuwa | Supermodel |
Fatima | Goldfish | Budenovka |
Verlioka | De barao baki | F1 manyan |