Euphorbia ya ƙone an san shi da matsayin ƙananan dutse, wanda a cikin daji ke tsiro a Arewacin Amurka. A gida, da shuka ke girma saboda kyakkyawan fure, disiegated foliage da unpretentious kulawa.
Abin da ke euphorbia iyaka yi kama, ga wanda iyali shi ne
Yankin Euphorbia yana da sunaye da yawa waɗanda ke nuna bayyanar da kuma yanayin ci gabanta - “farkon dusar ƙanƙara”, “dutsen” ko kuma “amarya mai arziki”. Itace mallakar gidan Euphorbiaceae ne, ba girma sama da santimita 80 a tsawon sa.
Tabar wiwi mai tasowa tayi girma a kan tsaunin tuddai.
Lura! Tsawon tsirrai da tsinkayen ya zo daidai, tunda yana da huɗa harbe akan abin da ganyen olongated ganye suke. An zana su a cikin kyakkyawan inuwa mai launin shuɗi tare da alamun launin shuɗi, kuma wani tsiri mai dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara ya rufe gefuna.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Abubuwa biyu sun fi shahara tare da milkweed Early Snow:
- Yankin rani - santimita 40 a tsayi, ganye mai sanyi ana fentin su da launin kore a launi kuma suna da iyaka a kusa da gefen;
- Farkon Farko - mai kama da nau'ikan da ya gabata, amma yana da ƙarin ganuwa fure fari.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Anyi amfani da tinctures milcted a cikin maganin mutane don magance cututtuka daban-daban. Shuka ta warkar da kaddarorin:
- yana inganta rigakafi;
- yana magance hanyoyin kumburi na waje;
- rage itching da sauran matsalolin cututtukan fata;
- yana fara aiki daidai gwargwadon ƙwayar gastrointestinal;
- yana sauƙaƙa zafin ciki idan akwai guba.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Wurin haifuwar shuka shine tsaunin Canada da jihohin arewacin Amurka. Girma a matsayin lambu ornamental shuka in mun gwada da kwanan nan.
Siffofin kulawar fure na gida
Kamar sauran nau'ikan madara, fringed kuma ba shi da buƙatun kulawa na musamman.
Zazzabi
Don haɓaka na al'ada, zazzabi a cikin kewayon daga 18-26 ℃ sama da sifilin ya zama dole. Itace yana da tsayayya da zafi, amma zai iya jure rashin lokacin sanyi ba tare da mummunan sakamako ba.
An dasa daji a wani fili
Haske
Zai fi kyau shuka euphorbia a cikin wurin buɗe, in ba haka ba zai raunana kuma yana iya mutu. Idan an dasa wata shuka kusa da gine-gine, zai fi kyau a zaɓi bangarorin kudu don wannan.
Kula! Idan za a yi daji girma a cikin latitude kudu, wani yanki mai karamin inuwa zai yi.
Watse
Ba a shayar da bakin Euphorbia, in ba haka ba za'a iya samun hatsarin jujjuya tushen tsarin. Ruwa da shuka kawai idan ya cancanta, a lokacin damina wannan buƙatar ta ɓace gaba ɗaya.
Fesa
Fesa ba lallai ba ne musamman. Shrub yayi haƙuri da fari kuma baya fama da zazzabi.
Haushi
Manuniya mai laushi, har da spraying, ba sa taka rawa ta musamman a cikin kulawa, saboda haka, ba za ku iya kula da wannan batun ba.
Kasar
Don dasa shuki, zaɓi wani wuri mai zurfi a cikin ruwan karkashin kasa, tunda shuka ba ya son zafi mai laushi. Sakamakon ciyar da wuce kima, cutar daji na iya dakatar da haɓaka, don haka kar ku aiwatar da kullun.
Manyan miya
Takin mai ciyawa suna taka babbar rawa wajen kula da tsire-tsire na ornamental, amma ba batun shara madara ba. Ya isa ya ciyar da shi sau ɗaya a wata tare da takin ma'adinai.
Kula! Aikace-aikacen takin zamani da na ƙarshe zai fi dacewa da taimakon ƙwayoyin halitta: taki, mullein, humus.
Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa
A ƙarshen bazara, duk hanyoyin kulawa suna tsayawa ana fara yankan tsabta. Don hunturu, euphorbia ba za a iya rufe shi ba ko kawai ya yi barci tare da bushewar ganye da ƙasa. A mafi yankuna yankuna na arewa ana iya rufe su da rassan firgato.
Furanni Milkweed Furanni
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Furen furannin ruwan nono ba zai zama mai yiwuwa ba, tunda ana rasa saiti a bayan faranti na ganye.
Iri furanni
Smallan kananan furanni masu fararen furanni ana tattarawa a saman ƙashin mai tushe. A cikin tsakiya sosai, stamens-rawaya mai launin shuɗi ana lura da su sosai. Saboda launin fatarsu, budsanjin sun kusan hade tare da asalin manyan manyan ganye masu launin kore-kore.
Tsarin fure
Inflorescences a cikin siffar laima suna da fure daga 3 zuwa 7, kowannensu ya haɗa da 5 petals. Buds suna kama da daisies tare da manyan sealsircular petals
Lokacin tashi
Farkon saurin dusar ƙanƙara yana farawa a ƙarshen watan Mayu kuma zai ɗauki har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. Kusan ƙarshen ƙarshen bazara, raƙumi na biyu yana farawa, wanda ba shi da yawa kamar buɗewar farkon toho.
Mai jan tsami
Bayan cikakken fure na milkweed, lokaci yayi da za a datse zuriya mai yawa da bushe mai tushe.
Mahimmanci! A Hauwa na pruning mai tushe, yakamata ku sa safofin hannu masu saurin ɗauka. Ruwan shayarwa na tsawan ruwan gwaiwa na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan ciki, ƙaiƙayi, ko ƙonewa.
Yadda euphorbia ke kewaye da euphorbia
Euphorbia na wannan ƙungiya yana yaduwa a cikin hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar tsaba da ƙwaya.
Tsaba za a iya girma kamar shuki
Shuka shuka
A namo of milkweed bordered daga tsaba ne da za'ayi a farkon rabin May. An dasa kayan shuka nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe, amma an shuka seedlings a cikin akwati. Da farko, suna haƙa ƙasa kuma suna ƙara kwayoyin halitta a ciki, bayan wannan ba sa ciyar da shuka har tsawon watanni 2. Yi ƙananan ramuka 5 cm zurfi. Dasa iri a cikinsu, an kuma shayar dasu. Bayan bayyanar sprouts, ana cire marasa ƙarfi da ƙarancin samfurori.
Rooting cuttings
Don girma euphorbia daga itace, an yanke reshe daga wani daji da ya girma. Don kwana ɗaya, an tsoma shi cikin ruwa, aka kuma dasa shi a cikin abin da ke da wadatar abinci. Makonni uku bayan haka, an dasa tushen kuma ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.
Juyawa
Juyawa zuwa madara tsauni baya buƙatar, amma wani lokacin yanayi wanda ba a tsammani ya tashi, saboda abin da dole ne a ƙaura daji zuwa wani wuri. Irin wannan yanayi ya haɗa da zaɓaɓɓen wuri don dasa ko lalata tushen tsarin.
An aiwatar da aikin-mataki-mataki kamar haka:
- Tona daji a tsaftace tushen ƙasa.
- Yanke matattun dabbobi da mai tushe.
- Ana sarrafa ganyaye kuma ana sanya tsire a cikin gishirin ƙarfafa saline.
- Tona rami a wani wuri.
- Sanya euphorbia a ciki.
- Yi barci tare da substrate da tamp.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta
Duk nau'in milkweed suna tsayayya musamman ga cututtuka da kwari. Sun yarda da mummunan tasirin yanayin yanayin yanayin illa, amma suna da ƙananan matsaloli.
Discards buds da ganye
Fitar ganye da furanni ya samo asali ne sakamakon karancin takin fata da kuma karancin haske. Sau da yawa kafin wannan, ganye da fure na fure suna fara bushewa a kusa da gefuna.
Bar juya kodadde
Babban dalilin sanya faranti shine rashin hasken halitta. Muhimmin abu a cikin kulawa da madara shine zaɓi na wurin da ya dace.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Matsalar ba kasafai ke damuwa damuwar euphorbia ba, amma idan ta bayyana, daji yana fama da matsanancin wahayi zuwa rana mai tsananin bushewa da rashin ruwa.
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Ofaddamar da ƙananan ganye yana faruwa saboda canji mai ƙarfi a cikin zafin jiki ko rashin phosphorus a cikin ƙasa. Har ila yau matsalar ta taso idan kun dasa shuka a cikin ƙananan kwari, kusa da ruwan ƙasa.
Karin kwari
Daga cikin kwari na kwayar cutar cututtukan daji, ana iya samun kwari masu yawa, aphids da kuma ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Kuna iya ganin bayyanar su akan farantin ganye, ƙananan dige masu duhu akan su.
Informationarin bayani! Mwararrun gizo-gizo gizo suna saƙa da bakin ciki, kuma scires da thrips sa larvae a bayan ganye. Don magance su, ana amfani da kwari, amma tare da mite gizo-gizo, acaricides sun fi tasiri a cikin sarrafawa.
Sauran matsaloli
Wani lokacin duhu duhu na iya bayyana akan daji akan furen ganye. An kafa su saboda tururuwar danshi a cikin ƙasa da kuma bayyanar tushen rot.
Fringed spurge shine ɗan shekara shekara tare da sabon abu canza launi na farantin ganye. Wannan shi ne abin da ke sa daji cikin buƙata a cikin ciyawar gida.
