Bayyanawa da hotunan iri-iri na petitias. Dokokin kula da furanni a lokacin rani da hunturu

Petunias na Vegetative suna da kyau a cikin lambu, sun yi ado ba kawai gidajen gine-ginen ba, amma har ma da shinge.

Suna ƙaunar su da sauri, girma da haske Bloom, da kuma ga siffofin da dama. Kuma kulawa da su ba shine mawuyacin ko ma mahimmanci ba. Wannan labarin ya ba da bayanin da kuma hoto na irin vegetative petunias.

Mene ne?

Furotinia na Vegetative shine tsire-tsire wanda ke ƙaruwa ta hanyar yankan. Wannan jinsin yana cikin wani karamin tushen tsarin, kyakkyawar fure, tsirrai mai tushe, ganye na kore ko duhu inuwa.

Bayani da hotuna na jinsuna da iri

Cardinal

Furen tsire-tsire masu haske ne a launi, tare da gefuna na ƙananan dabbobin. Girman girma yana da iko. Ganye suna da sauƙi. Flowering yawan da farkon, ya ci gaba har sai da farko sanyi. Wannan jinsin yana da tsayayya ga kowane canje-canjen yanayi.

Papaya

Fure yana da mummunar damuwa, ganyen shuka ba su da ganuwa. A furanni ne mai arziki orange inuwa, samar da wata tafiya. Yana da tsire-tsire duk lokacin rani har sai marigayi kaka.

Cascadias Bicolor Cabernet

Farko na farko, ci gaba da sauri. Furen suna fararen fata da ratsi mai launi.

Frillituniya

A furanni ne babba, samar da m bushes tare da manyan, haske ganye. Ƙunƙarar duhu tare da bakin damuwa. Flowers farin, ruwan hoda ko ceri launi. Flowering fara a watan Yuni kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa farkon kaka frosts.

Surfinia

Tsarin tushen shine iko. Farfesa da daji. Girman furanni yana daga 2 zuwa 7 cm, nau'o'i daban-daban daga launin ruwan hoda zuwa purple. Tsari da foliage rufe villi. Tsayayya da yanayin canje-canje da resistant ga cutar.

Hoto fasali

Furotinia na Vegetative ya bambanta da sauran nau'o'i ta hanyar yawan amfanin gona, ci gaba da sauri, iri iri. Harbe na girma manyan kaya. Tana riƙe duk alamun mahaifiyarsa. Blooms a gaban wasu. Masu shayarwa suna ci gaba da sababbin nau'o'in, suna kara yawan launuka, da kuma kara juriya ga cututtuka.

Dokokin kulawa

Furotinia na Vegetative yana da sauki don wankewa, bin dokoki kawai:

• Haskewa. Kayan yana son haske da dumi. Yana tasowa sosai da kuma fure a wuraren da aka bude. Amma yana iya jin dadi a wurare masu duhu.
• Zazzabi. Sakamakon yawan zazzabi bai fi digiri 30 ba a lokacin rani, kuma ba kasa da digiri 10 a cikin hunturu ba. Flowering ya auku a zafin jiki ba kasa da digiri 19 ba.
• Watering. A cikin hunturu, ana gudanar da hanya sau biyu a mako. A lokacin rani, ƙara yawan ruwa da yawan aikace-aikacen sun karu. A musamman zafi zafi kwana suna ruwa da safe da kuma maraice. Ka guji samun ruwa a kan ganye, in ba haka ba zai iya haifar da lalacewarsu.
  A lokacin rani, wasu masu tsire-tsire masu furewa sukan maye gurbin ruwan sanyi ta hanyar spraying, amma ciyar da shi a hankali.
• Top dressing. An gudanar da shi a mako na biyu bayan dasa shuki, yi 1 a kowace mako. Yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, kuma a cikin tsawon budding da flowering suna maye gurbinsu da phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani.
• Pruning. Don adana kayan ado a lokacin flowering, petunia a kai a kai ta kawar da kananan buds daga petunias. Bayan kammala flowering harbe an yanka zuwa rabi na tsawon, shi yana motsa kai tsaye na harbe da alamar alamar flower buds.

A lokacin da dasa shuki ganyayyaki mai cin ganyayyaki a cikin tukunyar rataye, fure-fure, kwalaye, tsire-tsire suna ba da kulawa da kyau kuma suna amfani da su gauraye ƙasa mai gina jiki wanda ya kunshi sod da ƙasa, humus, yashi da peat. A žasa na tanki dole ne ya cika nauyin kwalliya.

Yadda za a ci gaba da shuka a cikin hunturu?

Ganye ba ya jure wa frosts, kamar yadda ya zo daga kasashe masu zafiamma petunia za a sami ceto.

1. Da farko na sanyaya, za a kawo shi a cikin dakin, mafi kyawun duk, idan yana da zafi mai tuddai ko baranda, inda zazzabi a cikin hunturu yana da digiri 10-15.
2. Dukkanin rassan rassan, rassan ganye sun bushe.
3. Ana yin watering lokaci daya a cikin makonni 3.
4. Magunguna ba su taimakawa ba. A irin wannan yanayi, petunia yana da kyau ta hanyar hunturu da kuma karshen watan Fabrairu.
5. A hankali, ciyarwa kuma mafi yawan ruwan sha sukan gabatar da su cikin abinci.
6. Sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa mai bude ko tukwane ko ninka.

An yi gyare-gyare ta hanyar grafting. Ana aiwatar da tsari a farkon spring ko kaka. Ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:

1. Daga wani daji lafiya, cuttings an yanka tare da tsawon 5-7 cm da 4-5 ganye.
2. Ka bar sassan biyu, sauran an cire.
3. Kafe tsutsa a cikin akwati da ruwa, bayan bayyanar tushen da aka dasa a cikin tukwane da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
4. Sa'an nan kuma aka dasa bishiyoyi kuma an rufe su da gilashi.
5. Sau da yawa moisturize da iska. Ya ƙunshi a zazzabi na digiri 18-20.

Bayan bayyanar na farko ganye, seedlings suna transplanted cikin raba kwantena kwantena. An yi imani da cewa matasa shuke-shuke Bloom more alheri kuma mafi alhẽri daga shekara ta biyu.

Kashi na gaba, bidiyo na gani game da kulawa da cututtukan petunia a cikin hunturu:

Matsaloli da matsalolin da suka yiwu

Furotinia na Vegetative ne sau da yawa ana nunawa ga cututtuka da haɗari na kwari.. Babban matsaloli an bayyana kamar haka:

• Black kafa. Cikakken yana mai laushi, mai duhu da matsananciyar bakin ciki. M cuta. Daga wannan shuka zuwa wani. Dalilin shi ne zafi mai zafi, yawan ƙasa mai laushi, acidity na duniya yana sama da na al'ada. A farkon alamun rashin lafiya, magani tare da Trichodermine ko Bordeaux ruwa ya zama dole.
• Dark launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Suna bayyana saboda tsananin matsananciyar zafi da overmoistening na kasar gona. Sick petunia hankali ya bushe da kuma fades.
• Mealy dew. Fure fararen furanni a kan shuka. Yana faruwa a lokacin da ba'a yarda da yawan zafin jiki da wuce haddi ba. Ana bi da shi ta hanyar kaucewa wuraren lalacewa.
• Gishiri mai laushi. Formation of spots-bearing spots. Kwayar tana tasowa sosai. Bayyana lokacin da rashin hasken lantarki, samar da yawan adadin nitrogenous da matsanancin zafi. Lokacin da aka gano alamun, ana ƙone tsire-tsire masu ciwo, yayin da wasu ke bi da su tare da Topaz ko Fitosporin.

Furotinia na Vegetative wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne wanda ke da kyau a gonar da a kan windowsill. Yana da damuwa da rashin kulawa a kulawa, yana isasshen ruwa kuma yana ciyar da ita a dace, kuma don samar da kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu, yayin da sauƙi ne da sauri ya kwashe shi ta hanyar cuttings. Fure mai haske yana sha'awar idanu na dogon lokaci.