Radish Dabel wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma sananne, yana nuna azumi, tsantsawa mai girma na noma mai girma. Ana iya girma a bude da kuma rufe ƙasa, don haka agronomists suna shiga cikin namo of radish wannan iri-iri daga farkon spring zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
An rarrabe amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa ba kawai ta hanyar kyawawan halaye na waje ba, amma kuma ta wurin dandano mai ban sha'awa. A cikin lokuta masu yawa, akwai ɓoye cikin ciki, amma ta hanyar laifin da ake yi wa agronomist. Sauran Dabel - radish kayan lambu ne mai kyau wanda ba kawai zai ado teburinku ba, amma kuma ya zama abincin da ke da amfani da jin dadi!
Alamar da bayanin
Bayyanar
Large-fruited farkon cikakke matasan sa na radish. Tushen kayan lambu:
- m;
- m;
- m;
- a diamita har zuwa 4 - 4.5 cm;
- zagaye na siffar;
- furta jan hue;
- tayi kai tsaye dan kadan;
- fararen fata m, a hankali - yaji ga dandano;
- matsakaicin matsakaicin nauyi - har zuwa 35 g;
- bar oblong, m, kunkuntar, kore launuka;
- ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ne, wanda zai sa ya zama sauƙi don haɗawa cikin ƙananan kaya a girbi.
Shuka lokaci
A cikin wuraren ajiyar fim a filin kare, ana iya dasa radishes a duk shekara.
Hankali! Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa rufe shi ne ƙarshen kaka - farkon Maris. A cikin ƙasa, an shuka tsaba na dabban Dabel F1 a cikin watan Afrilu, lokacin da gyangyaɗi suka shude, za a fara fara zafi.
Yawan aiki daga 1 ha
A iri-iri yana da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Daga 1 square. m a matsakaita, sun tattara har zuwa 6 - 7.5 kilogiram na amfanin gona na tushen (daga 1 ha zuwa 60 ton).
A ina aka bada shawarar yin girma?
Radish Dabel F1 an bada shawarar da za a dasa shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa. An shuka shuka na farko a cikin ƙasa mai rufe a karkashin fim din. A greenhouses za a iya girma ko da a cikin hunturu.
Cutar juriya
Radish Dabel F1 yana da tsayayya ga tsvetushnosti.
A bude ƙasa ya kamata a shuka ne kawai tare da farawa na zafi mai zafi, rashin iska mai zafi na rashin jinkirin cigaba da amfanin gona na tushen, ya haifar da alamomi.
Rubening
Da iri-iri yana da nauyin tsufa. Yawan makonni 3-4 yana wucewa daga shuka tsaba zuwa girbi., dangane da yankin da kuma yanayin tsare.
Wani irin ƙasa yake so?
Yana fi son haske, friable, neutral in acidity kasa.
Kasar gona don shuka ana shirya a gaba a cikin fall.
Da abun da ke ciki na takin mai magani don amfanin gona (ta 1 sq. m.):
- humus - 4 - 5 kg;
- superphosphate - 50 g;
- potassium sulfate - 30 - 40 g
A cikin idon ruwa an ƙaddara mãkirci, maida hankali ya zama dole. An gabatar da kariyar Nitrogen - 30-40 g na ammonium nitrate da 1 sq M. M. m
Tarihin kiwo
Dabbobi iri-iri Dabel F1 sune ainihin radish na iyalin Cabbage.
Rasha da Peter Y daga Rasha ya zo Rasha. Bred a 2006 a Holland, Dabel F1 radish ya girma a ƙasashe da dama, wanda ya dace da kowane yanayin damuwa.
Difference daga wasu iri
Dabel F1 yana daya daga cikin iri masu girma radish. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, asalinsu sun fara a cikin 2.5 - 3 makonni, gaba da wasu iri ta hanyar kalma na tsawon kwanaki 5 - 7. Da iri-iri ne sanyi-resistant, resistant zuwa cututtukan cututtuka. Differs a cikin manyan girma na amfanin gona tushen saboda sakamakon kwayoyin siffofi sun yi daidai a lokaci guda.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Kullin daga cikin tushen ya hada da fiber, da yawa bitamin na rukunin B1, B2, C. Kwangwali ya ƙunshi:
- potassium;
- phosphorus;
- ƙarfe;
- salicylic acid.
Kayan kayan lambu na farko sun dawo da rigakafi bayan hunturu, suna da kariya masu kariya. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace:
- ta shayar da mugunta na ruwan 'ya'yan itace;
- inganta narkewa;
- ƙara yawan ci.
Ana bada shawara a ci lokacin da:
- kiba;
- gout;
- ciwon sukari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayar ɓangaren litattafan almara yana dauke da man ƙwayar mustard, yana wulakanta ciki.
Contraindications:
- Mutane da ke fama da cututtuka na ciki na ciki ya kamata a ci tare da taka tsantsan.
- Yara ya kamata a gabatar dashi cikin abinci a hankali, daga shekaru 3 - 4.
- Har ila yau, kada ku ci kayan lambu na tushen ga wadanda ke sha wahala daga ƙumburi na gallbladder, pancreas.
- Don ulcers da gastritis wajibi ne don iyakance amfani.
Menene kuma ina ake amfani dasu?
M radish Dabel F1 da ake amfani da:
- salads;
- okroshka;
- sanyi barke.
Haka kuma ganye suna iya cin abinci, ana kara su da salads a cikin kasa.
Ba kowa da kowa san cewa a gaskiya akwai wasu ma'adanai da bitamin a cikin ganyayyaki fiye da tushen amfanin kansu. Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin cewa yanzu za ku buƙatar ku ci ganye. Idan dandanowa bai dace da su ba, to, kada ku azabtar da kanku.
Irin wannan "bitamin ya kara" inganta metabolism, rage cholesterol.su ne rigakafin atherosclerosis.
Girmawa
Wani filin don shuka a cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance da kyau.
Hankali! Tsaba suna da kyau a yi amfani da shirye, aka shirya tare da shirye-shirye na musamman. Nan da nan kafin a dasa shuki, ana adana tsaba a cikin toshe na damp, a saka shi a wuri mai dumi na rana.
Shuka hanyar ƙirar tsaba:
- a kowace teburin 5 zuwa 8 layuka;
- da nisa tsakanin layuka a cikin tef ne 15-20 cm;
- Tsakanin tsattsauran suna 60 cm.
Dabel F1 radish shuka makirci:
- Ana zurfafan tsaba da 2 - 2.5 cm.
- Don bugun sama da germination na tsaba, shuka an rufe shi da wani fim ko agrofibre.
- Watering matsakaici.
- Tsarin iska mai yarda a saukowa 4 - 5 ° C.
- A ganiya zazzabi don ci gaban da seedlings ne 13 - 14 ° C.
- Lokacin da rubutun farko suka bayyana, dole ne a fara motsa jiki.
A cikin tsire-tsire mai rufe, ana iya hatimakon amfanin gona zuwa 4 - 5 cm (makirci - 6 zuwa 5 cm). Don girma girma yana buƙatar takin. Yana da kyau don amfani da ma'adinai da takin mai magani:
- "Ci gaban ci gaban potassium";
- Plantafol;
- "Megafol".
Weeding da kuma lokaci-lokaci loosening na ƙasa ne m.
Girbi da ajiya
Bayan kwanaki 20 - 25 bayan shuka, za ka iya girbi. Girbi radish Dabel F1 girbe nan da nan, a daya wucewa.
An cire kayan lambu mai tushe sauƙi. Zai fi kyau a yanka mafi girma a ƙarƙashin tushen. Don kiyaye tushen cikin ƙasa kada ta kasance.
Zaka iya ajiye kaya, da kyau ba tare da fi. A cikin dakin dumi ba zai iya ajiyewa ba, tushensu da sauri ya zama sluggish da flabby. Zai fi kyau adana a cikin cellar ko a cikin ƙananan sassan firiji.
A cikin tayakke, ana adana amfanin gona na tushen kwanaki 3-4, a cikin tsabta - kwanaki 7-10.
Cututtuka da kwari
- Mucous bacteriosis da downy mildew shafi amfanin gona na Dabel F1 radish lokacin da overmoistening ƙasa, lokacin farin ciki dasa. Dole a kula da kasar gona da ganye tare da fitoherm.
- Bacteriosis ana daukar kwayar ta hanyar tsaba. Kafin shuka, ana buƙatar magani mai zafi na tsaba.
- Daga tarin launin toka zai taimaka wajen kawar da bayani aktofita.
- A cakuda itace ash, lemun tsami, turɓaya taba (1: 1: 1) ana amfani dashi don rigakafin da iko da furannin cruciferous.
- Aphids, kwari na karot, ganye na kabeji suna lalacewa ta hanyar zaluntar ƙasa kuma suna bar tare da kowace kwari (lipocide, condor, da dai sauransu).
Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban
- Don rigakafin bayyanar kwari da cututtuka da suka yada, wanda ya kamata yayi shuka a wuri na farko na namo.
- Domin amfanin gona na tushen suyi girma, ba don tsallewa ba, dole ne a lura da tsarin da nau'i na dressings, ya kauce wa ambaliya - kasar gona ya kamata ta zama mudu.
- Don hana strelkovo, shuka a bude ƙasa ne da za'ayi ne kawai a yanayin dumi.Taimako Tsarin sanyi yana ci gaba da cigaba da ci gaban amfanin gona.
Irin wannan iri
Haske walƙiya
Daraja a farkon farkon sa. Bar obovate, matsakaici a cikin girman, kore tare da launin launin fata. Tushen nauyi shine 35-40g. Launi na tushen shine zurfin ja. Jiki shine farar fata, gilashi, m, tare da ɗan haushi don dandana. Ana iya girma a cikin greenhouse da a cikin ƙasa bude. Yawan aiki yana da tsawo, har zuwa 3.5 - 4 kg ta 1 square. m
Anabel
Ƙananan ƙananan ne, ganye suna launin grayish-kore. Girman noma sune zagaye, ƙananan (auna har zuwa 25 g), mai haske ja. Kwasfa yana da bakin ciki, mai santsi. Jiki yana da fari, mai yawa. A iri-iri ne resistant cuta. Yawancen har zuwa 3 kg kowace murabba'in mita. m
Celeste
Early matasan iri-iri. Tushen noma suna zagaye, mai haske, haske mai launi. Awanin ƙarshen tushen - har zuwa 3 cm, diamita - 3 cm. Tsarin ɓangaren litattafan ne mai yawa a cikin tsari, dan kadan a dandano. Da iri-iri suna girma a cikin gida da kuma waje. Yawan aiki yana da tsawo, har zuwa 3.5 kg ta 1 sq M. m
Rondar
Har ila yau, ya shafi farkon matakan iri. Girman noma suna zagaye, mai launi mai laushi, tare da diamita na har zuwa 3 cm. Dabbobi iri ne masu tsayayya zuwa tsvetushnosti, yawan amfanin ƙasa suna da tsayi, har zuwa 3.5 kg kowace mita mita. m. Naman yana da m, dan kadan a dandano, fari. Girbin amfanin gona ya sake rike ta na tsawon lokaci.
Radish Dabel F1 - wani nau'i mai kyau na girbi. Sakamakon ba shi da kyau, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kulawa da lokaci.
