Dabbobi ba kawai manyan ba ne, amma har ma dada. An yi amfani da irin wannan nau'i na jinsin a matsayin dabbobi a kan karamin gonaki da kuma a cikin sakonni, kuma suna buƙatar su a cikin abincin dabbobi. Wannan labarin zai tattauna batutuwa masu shahararrun shanu, da manyan bambance-bambance da shanu da kuma dalilai na kasan kansu a ƙasashen Soviet.
Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin dwarf shanu
Yawanci ɗaliban mambobi daga cikin jinsin suna bambanta da manyan takwarorinsu a girman, nauyi da yawan aiki. A karo na farko, an yi amfani da shayar dabbar shanu a Indiya, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin yawancin nau'o'in jinsin sun kai har zuwa 30. Matsakaicin matsakaicin nau'in dabba marar lahani a bushe shine 90 cm, nauyi - daga 80 zuwa 200 kg. 
Don kwatantawa, shanu masu girma da yawa suna da nauyin kilo 700-800 kuma a busasshen bushe 1.5 m. Ɗaya daga cikin kudan zuma, wanda ya danganta da irin, zai iya samar da lita 3 zuwa 8 na madara a kowace rana kuma ya samar da irin wannan nau'in dwarf din sau ɗaya a shekara. A matsakaita yawan aiki na misali manyan dabbobi ne 23 lita na madara da rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin dwarf mata tare da manyan maza zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa mace ba za ta iya daidaita saboda girman girman tayin ba. Za'a iya yin hawan ƙananan shanu ne kawai a cikin nau'in ko a tsakanin iri guda.
Ƙananan shanu a duniya
Ka yi la'akari da mafi yawan shahararrun daruruwan rassa.
Highland (Guyland)
An haifi wannan nau'in a Scotland a farkon karni na XIX, kuma tun daga yanzu ya sami babban shahara. Ana fitar da tsaunuka zuwa ƙasashe da dama na duniya kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin matasan jinsunan kiwo masu tasowa masu yawa don ba su sanyi. Tsaunin tsaunuka suna da wuya, suna da nau'i mai yawa na tsarin mulki kuma suna da bambanci ta hanyar gashi mai launin ja, baki, launin ruwan kasa ko shit. 
Suna iya sarrafawa ba tare da shanu ba har ma a lokacin sanyi. Wadannan shanu ne masu kyau wadanda basu da abinci a cikin abinci, kamar yadda suke cikin yanayin da suke ciyarwa a makiyaya. Daily ba har zuwa 3 lita na madara.
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko a matakin jihohin, shayarwar shanu a cikin Indiya. Ya faru a cikin 60s na karni na karshe. Bayan shekaru ashirin na farfadowa na ci gaba, gwamnatin India ta bukaci manoma su kara yawan amfanin gona, da kuma hayewa "dwarfs" Dabbobin shanu kusan sun rushe duk kokarin. Sai kawai a shekarar 1989, an kaddamar da shirin na jihar don kare lafiyar dabbobin daji na shanu, da godiya ga abin da yanzu akwai fiye da nau'in jinsin dabbobi masu ban mamaki a Indiya.Wannan iri-iri ne musamman yaba don yawancin abincin mai gina jiki mai gina jiki. Jigilar jiki da kuma marigayi na ba da gudummawa wajen bunkasa ƙwayar tsoka, sabili da haka, tun yana da shekaru biyu, ana sayar da shanu da kudan zuma don nama. Matsakaicin nauyin nauyin bijimin shine kilo 700, da shanu - 450 kg.
Ƙasashen waje suna buƙatar manyan wurare don kiwo, ba za su ci daga cikin abincin ba. Rayuwar su na rayuwa shekara 25 ne, amma a cikin yanayin masana'antu dabbobi sun ƙunshi matsakaicin har zuwa 10.Yi ado da kanka tare da siffofin kiwo da kuma kula da shanu dwarf.
Vechur
Ana la'akari da ƙananan kifaye a duniya. Yana da asali na Indiya, an ambaci sunansa don girmama garin da ke kusa da shi, kusa da akwai gonar dabba.
Tare da karuwa a bushe zuwa 80 cm yayi nauyin kilo 90 kawai. Vowsur shanu da shanu suna kwantar da hankulan dabbobin dabbaccen tsarin tsarin mulki. 
Suna da mafi yawan samar da madara dangane da nauyin jiki, tun da sun ba da lita 4 na madara na babban mai a kowace rana. Yawancin wannan nau'in an rarrabe su da karfi mai karfi, sabili da haka, yawancin mace a lokacin da ya tsufa bai wuce 1% ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yayinda kake shigo da karamin maraƙi daga kasashen waje, kana buƙatar tunawa game da lokuta masu ɓoyewa da kuma annoba da yawa a cikin shanu. Zai zama mafi aminci ya yi shawarwari da sayen dan zuma a kan gonar kiwo. Tabbatar da duba takardun kiwo na saniya, don haka kada ku sami mutum tare da rashin lafiyar jiki a ƙarƙashin irin ƙananan dabbobi.
Zebu
Yankunan daji na daji na gida. Wadannan dabbobin suna da kyau sun dace da yanayin zafi da zafi, amma ba a taɓa yin buri ba. Suna da tsarin kirkirar kirki mai sauƙi, suna ƙarar da hankali cikin taro. Tsawon zebu a withers shine 90 cm, kuma matsakaicin nauyin kilo 80 ne.
Sakamakon bambanci na zebu shine jakar muscular da fatty a cikin nau'i mai tsauri da kuma raguwa a kan gindin gwiwa. Hanyar samar da madara na Zebu tana da ƙananan - har zuwa lita 2.5 na madara da rana, nama yana da halayyar dandano mai dandano.
Kara karantawa game da baƙi maras kyau maras kyau.
Mutane da yawa na Afirka da mutanen Madagascar sun yi la'akari da cewa ba za su zama dabba mai tsarki ba, amma har yanzu ana cin naman su. 
Ƙari (rufi) saniya
Wadannan dabbobi suna kama da kayan wasan kwaikwayo saboda nauyin da suke da ita da kuma gajeren gashi. Bisa ga al'amuran, babu nau'in juye, irin waɗannan dabbobi ana alama a matsayin giciye. An shayar da shanu da yawa a Amurka kuma ana nufin su shiga cikin nune-nunen.
Shin kuna sani? Ana daukar kananan shanu masu tsada mafi tsada a matsayin shanu ko shanu, kamar yadda ake kira su. Farashin da balagar ya bambanta tsakanin dala dubu 7-10, kuma yawan kuɗin da ake amfani da shi a ciki ya kai kimanin dubu 30, wani lokacin har ma da dala dubu 40.
Sun bambanta da wasu dabbobin daji a cikin kananan, ba mai dace ba don milking da rashin cikakkiyar ƙaho. Kundin tsarin shanu da shanu yana da alaƙa, tausayi, da ulu suna bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Zai yi wuya a kira wadannan shanu a matsayin dwarfs, tun a lokacin da ake bushewa sun isa 130 cm kuma suna yin awo fiye da rabin ton. 
Yakut
Dabbobi na wannan jinsin suna da tushen asali tare da zebu, duk da haka, an rarraba su musamman a Jamhuriyar Sakha.
Muna ba ku shawara kuyi la'akari da siffofin halayen maraƙi na Yakut.
Su shanu ne na dabbobi, waɗanda suke amfani da su a giciye tare da Jersey da Simmental sune don bunkasa halaye masu haɓaka. Naman da madara daga cikin wadannan dabbobi suna da gina jiki. 
Tare da yawan amfanin gona na yau da kullum na 5-6 lita, madara yana da abun ciki mai yawa har zuwa 11% idan aka kwatanta da 3% ga manyan ƙwayoyi. Yakut shanu suna kula da yanayin zafi mara kyau kuma ba a kai su cikin dakuna har zuwa -30 ° C. A abinci mai gina jiki, ba su da kyau, godiya ga bishiyar elongated, idan ya cancanta, za su iya kirkira tsoffin rassan da rassan bishiyoyi. Da girma har zuwa mita a bushe, manya yana kimanin kilo 200.
Yana da muhimmanci! A matsayin ɓangare na gonar shanu, zai zama mafi alhakin ba da sayar da sabuwar zuriyar ba, amma don kawo dabbobi zuwa akalla biyar raka'a kuma su shiga rassan ƙwayoyi. Za a yi amfani da garken shanu mai sauƙi don kula da bukatun dabbobin.
Me yasa dandaf breeds ba sanannun bane a Rasha da kasashe na Near Abroad
Babban dalilin dalili maras nauyi shine babban farashi. Maciyan shanu suna darajar sau da yawa fiye da manyan dangi. Ba kowane manomi ba zai iya sayan wani dabba maras kyau don farashin garke. Mutane da yawa suna buƙatar takamaiman yanayi. 
Wasu suna dace da yanayi mai sanyi, wasu suna buƙatar matsanancin zafi da yanayin zafi. Halitta yanayi yana ɗaukar ƙarin farashin. Matsalar da za a fitar da dabbobi daga kasashen waje da ƙananan kudaden da ba su da matukar kariya daga manoma da kuma dakatar da kiwon dabbobi a cikin Rasha da kasashe makwabta.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi tsofaffin nau'in shanu shine ƙwararriya mai nisa a Scotland. Dabbobin shanu sun mamaye Arewacin Scots Mountains, tun daga karni na XII. A ƙarshen karni na 18, haɓakar da aka samar da Highland ya fara, wanda ya haifar da daidaitaccen irin nauyin irin yanayin da kuma dabi'u.Wasu nau'in shanu na shanu sun kasance da buri ta hanyar tsayin daka, wasu sun zazzabi yanayi kuma sun riƙe sifofin sassauci don rayuwa mafi kyau. An rarraba dabbobi masu rarrafe da rashin lafiya, lafiyar lafiya da kuma ƙayyadadden ƙwayar cuta, wadda aka nuna ta babban madara mai madara ko kara karuwa a cikin nauyin rayuwa.
Tare da kulawa da kyau, kananan shanu za su yi farin ciki ga maiginsu tare da dogon lokaci da kuma wasan kwaikwayon, hali mai bincike.Reviews
