Dwarf Banana - mazaunin gandun dajin dake cikin wurare masu zafi da wurare masu zafi. An rarrabe shi ta wurin 'ya'yan kananan ƙananan, idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda muka kasance suna ganin duk shekara a manyan kantunan da kasuwanni.
Bikin banana mai dwarf ya samu lafiya a tsakiyar yankin Rasha kuma yana da kyau a gida.
Janar bayanin
Bikin banana mai ban sha'awa ne. babban siren dajitare da fadi, ƙananan ganye. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ganyayyaki, a kusa da tsaka-tsakin, suna samar da wani abu mai tsayi, gajere, dwarf banana yana da alaka da dabino. Amma irin wannan ya kasance ne kawai a bayyanar, dwarf banana ita ce tsire-tsire.
A karkashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi, zai iya girma. har zuwa 1.5-3 m a tsawo. 'Ya'yan itãcen wasu nau'o'in dwarf ayaba ne mai sauƙi, mai haske mai launin rawaya tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mafi girma fiye da' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'masu tsada.
Dabbobi
Da dama iri-iri dwarf ado dace da namo na cikin gida:
- Tashin jini. Irin wannan mummunan suna wannan iri-iri ne kawai saboda launi na ganye, wanda inuwa zai iya bambanta daga haske mai launin toka. Ganye yana da girma, yana iya kai mita 5-6 na tsawo. Sau da yawa, wannan nau'ikan iri-iri yana girma ba don amfani ba, amma don ado na ciki. Bugu da ƙari, 'ya'yan itatuwan da ke cikin jini ba su da tabbas, suna da kananan ƙananan tsaba, kuma ɓangaren litattafan ba su da kyau.
- Lavender Wani nau'i-nau'i, wadanda 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su dace da abinci ba. Duk da haka, lokacin da lavender banana flowering shine kyakkyawar gani sosai. Furensa masu girma ne, masu launin shuɗi, masu launi da furanni mai launin orange da rawaya. Mafi kyau don girma a cikin tukwane, domin ba ya girma zuwa manyan ƙananan girma kuma, a sakamakon haka, bazai buƙaci dasawa mai yawa.
- Scarlet Wani tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire shi ne kunkuntar, na duhu inuwa mai duhu, da furanni suna da haske, mai haske. Har ila yau cikakke don girma a cikin tukwane, kamar yadda ya fi girma girma fiye da mita 1 a tsawo. Sau da yawa ana amfani da su a lokacin rani azaman kayan ado na loggias da windows daga waje. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su cinyewa.
- Yellow Furen wannan nau'i-nau'i ne idan aka kwatanta da Sinus na kasar Sin, wanda suke kama da su, saboda haka sunan na biyu - "Golden Lotus". Daya daga cikin ƙaramin wakilai irinsu, girma, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba fiye da 50 cm ba. A maimakon wasu nau'o'in jinsin, wanda har ya zuwa kwanan nan ba a sananne ba.
- Pink karammiski. Ornamental shuka, ba sau da yawa samu a Apartments da gidaje. Wannan iri-iri ba ma kowa ba tukuna, amma yana da wuya akan yanayin tsare. Furen tsire-tsire masu launi-ruwan hoda ne, m. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan tsire-tsire sun yi daidai da launi ɗaya, amma ba su da edible.
- Manna. Yana da lebur, manyan ƙananan koren ganye, an kafa fannoni mai siffar nau'i-nau'i a tsakiya, furanni suna jan kuma a maimakon girman. Gwanin thermophilic da mai haske mai haske.
Kulawa na gida
Yaya za a shuka banana mai dwarfa a gida? la'akari da mahimman bayanai.
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Bayan sayen iri iri iri, dole ne ka ba shi lokaci don daidaitawa don canja yanayi na tsare. Babu buƙatar sauko da sauri da takin inji, da kuma samar da yawan watering.
Zai fi kyau barin bar banana a cikin tukunyar da aka saya, don kimanin 1.5-2 makonni a ɗakin dumi mai dumi, kare shi daga hasken rana mai haske da hasken rana.
Haskewa
Bisa ga gaskiyar cewa banana mai dwarf ba karami ba ce, kuma mafi yawancin jinsuna suna girma a kalla 50 cm a tsawo da nisa, yana da muhimmanci don samar da shi da isasshen wuri don ci gaba. Haske ya kamata ya isa, musamman ma idan an zaɓi iri-iri tare da fadi da manyan ganye.
Zazzabi
A lokacin hunturu shekara, yawan zafin jiki na dakin da tsire-tsire zai ƙunshi bai kamata ya fada a kasa 20-22 ° C. Bisa mahimmanci, banana mai dwarfa zai iya tsayayya da zafin jiki na 15-16 ° C, amma ya fi kyau kada a nuna shi ga irin wannan matsala.
A yanayin zafi mara kyau, ci gaban ganye da kuma samuwar inflorescences rage gudu. A lokacin rani Duk da haka, banana yana buƙatar mafi yawan zafin jiki, kimanin 26-30 ° C.
Air iska
A cikin asali na dwarf banana zafi yana da yawa. A cikin yanayin wucin gadi don zama mafi kyau, yanayin zafi bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 60% ba.
Flowering
Yawancin lokaci, tsire-tsire suna fara 'ya'ya don tsawon shekaru 3-5. Yawancin iri furanni sun kasance na dan lokaci: daga watanni 2 zuwa 8.
A bayan flowering Tsarin yana farawa da 'ya'ya. Idan shuka, saboda wasu dalili, ba ya yi girma ba, to, yana da mahimmanci don canja yanayi na tsare ko canza taki.
Da takin mai magani (miya)
Dogaye mafi kyau ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullum, amma ba sosai ba. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani leaf da kuma tushen dressing.
Ana amfani da takarda ga ganye, tare da shi dole ne ka yi hankali kada a kone wutar. Safiya mafi kyau shine mafi inganci, amma ba za a zalunce shi ba.
Wasu tsire-tsire masu shuka sunyi amfani da ƙwayar mataccen taki don shayarwa, suna tunanin cewa zai inganta ci gaban da yanayin shuka. Duk da haka, a cikin aikin, injin yana cike da abinci mai mahimmanci, wanda zai haifar da mutuwarsa.
Girmawa
Zaka iya shuka banana mai launi a hanyoyi biyu: tare da taimakon tsaba ko tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire mai girma.
Daga zuriya Girman banana ba sauki, wannan hanya yana buƙatar kwarewa mai girma. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ruwa mai dumi (tare da kara yawan potassium permanganate) na rana daya, yayin da ya rabu da ƙananan harsashi.
Bayan haka, an shuka su a kan ƙasa mai tsabta, kamar yadda ya dace da tsire-tsire mai girma, wanda aka rufe shi da polyethylene kuma ya bar a cikin ɗakin dumi dumi har sai harbe na farko ya bayyana, to sai an shuka matakan a cikin tukwane.
Don ƙwaya harbe matasan matasa suna dacewa, tare da kasancewar akalla hudu da ganyayyaki. An cire su a hankali daga gidan iyaye, kuma an dasa su a cikin tukunya mai tukunya. Kula da samfurin yara yana da mahimmancin shuka.
Saukowa
Idan makasudin ci gaba da tsiren banana a gida, to, yana da kyau saya samari don wannan. Ya kamata a dasa shi a ƙasa daga karkashin bishiyoyi, tare da kara da humus da kogin yashi.
Tushen kasa an yi shi tare da pebbles ko fadada yumbu. Da farko, matasan za su kasance masu saurin sau da yawa, kuma watering za a dauki su a matsayin ƙasa ta kafe.
Bai kamata a dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai girma ba, tare da gefe don ci gaban gaba, tun da kasancewa mai yawa na ƙasa mai yalwa zai iya haifar da juyawar tushen tsarin.
Tashi
Sanya shuka ya kamata kamar yadda tushensa yake girma. Yawancin lokaci, an dasa bakan banana sau biyu a shekara. Ana aiwatar da dashi ne kawai a lokacin da asalinsu sun shagaltar da kowane ɓangare na tukunyar ko akwatin.
Cututtuka da kwari
A gida, duniyar banana ba kusan fallasa wa mamaye fashe. Duk da haka, wasu cututtuka na iya rinjaye shi.
Mafi sau da yawa wannan ya faru ne saboda rashin kulawar shuka. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka Gaskiyar cewa shuka yana buƙatar magani:
- bushewa da ganye da asarar su (rashin iska mai zafi);
- yellowing a kan foliage (kasa watering);
- tushen lalata (wuce kima watering).
Tare da takarda da iska mai bushe A shuka za a iya mamaye by aphids ko gizo-gizo mites.
Growing dwarf banana - wannan tsari ne mai ban sha'awa.
Baya ga "revitalizing" cikin ciki tare da launin launi a lokacin flowering, wannan da shuka zai iya ceton ba kawai jin dadi mai ban sha'awa ba, amma har ma ya shafe mu tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau da dadi.
